2021高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題語法填空限時(shí)組合練1

語法填空限時(shí)組合練1(限時(shí)25分鐘)A(2020山東日照一模)Jingdezhenporcelain(瓷器)isChineseporcelainproducedinornearJingdezheninsouthernChina.Jingdezhenhasproducedporcelain1(century)ago.Andthetown2wasnamedJingdezhenbyEmperorZhenzongoftheNorthernSongDynastybecameamajorkiln(窯)sitearound1004.Duringtheperiod,the3(produce)ofporcelaininthisareafirstbecame4(know).Bythe14thcenturyithadbeethelargestcentreofproducingChineseporcelain,whichremainedinthefollowingtimes.IntheMingDynasty,officialkilnsinJingdezhen5(control)bytheemperor,makingqualityporcelaininlargequantitiesfortheemperortogiveabroadasgifts.Asaresult,thetownwas6(close)linkedtotheworld.

Althoughbeingaremotetowninahillyarea,Jingdezhenisnearthequalityporcelainstoneandforestswhichcanprovideplentyofwoodforthekilns.Italsohas7riverflowingfromnorthtosouth,8(benefit)thetransportofthefragileobjects.

Jingdezhenhasproducedagreatvarietyof9(value)porcelain.Asaresult,thetownisfamous10the“PorcelainCapital”.Onetypeofitswellknownhighqualityporcelainobjectistheblueandwhiteporcelainfromthe1330s.

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B(2020山東濰坊一模)Thenovelcoronavirusdiseases(COVID19)hitWuhan,China,inearly2020,withthenumberofinfectedpeople1(rise)rapidlyacrossthecountry.Theviraldiseasethatsweptintomostcountriesaround2globeandkilledthousandsofpeoplewasofficiallycharacterizedasapandemicbytheWorldHealthOrganization,on11March,2020.

COVID19,3wasreported,isgeneticallysimilar4theknownbatcoronaviruses.Wildanimalssoldforfoodwere5(original)suspectedtobetheintermediaryhostsofCOVID19becauseinChinamanyofthefirstindividuals6(find)infectedbytheviruswereworkersatHuananSeafoodMarket.Theoutbreakpromotedabanonthetradeand7(consume)ofwildanimalsinChina.

TheChinesegovernmentandpeopledemonstratedtheirresponsibilitywith8(practice)actions.Astrictnationalpreventionandcontrolprogramwasswiftlyputinplace.Twospecializedhospitalswerebuiltinlessthan15days.9(guarantee)thatnofamilyinneedwasleftunattendedto,munityworkersleftnostoneunturnedincheckingoneveryblock.Inthosetoughestdays,donationsincashandkind10(make)tohelpbattlethedisease.Thankstothejointefforts,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.

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C(2020山東青島一模)About1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumberes1theUnitedNations’WorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AnewWHOreportwarnsthatalackofexercise2(great)increasestheriskofhealthproblems.TheWHOsaysthenewstudyisthefirst3(estimate)physicalactivitytrendsaroundtheworldovertime.Thereportsaidthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighin4(wealth)countriesastheyareincountrieswherepeopleearnlowwages.Inrichercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtime5(sit)inoffices.

Howmuchactivityshouldweget?Tostayhealthy,thereport6(suggest)thatpeopledoatleast150minutesofmoderate(適中的)physicalactivityor75minutesofintensephysicalactivityeveryweek.Ifyouworkinahighriseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore7(break)duringtheworkdayandmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffers8gym,makesuretouseit.Italsourgesgovernmentstoprovideandcareforinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),suchasbetterand9(safe)roads.Thiswouldhelpsupportincreasedwalking10cyclingfortransportation,aswellassportsandphysicalrecreation.

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參考答案語法填空限時(shí)組合練1A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器的生產(chǎn)及地理位置、產(chǎn)品等信息。1.centuries考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,景德鎮(zhèn)從數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就開始生產(chǎn)瓷器了,可以得知此處應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)centuries。2.which/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知句子主干是“thetownbecameamajorkilnsitearound1004”。thetown指物,作先行詞在定語從句中作主語,后接which/that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,故填which或duction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:在此期間,這個(gè)地區(qū)的瓷器產(chǎn)品變得知名起來。此處瓷器是一種手工藝品,是一種產(chǎn)品。由the限定用名詞,故將produce改成它的名詞形式production。4.known考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是變得被知道,變得知名起來的意思,故使用know的過去分詞形式作became的表語。故填known。5.werecontrolled考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:被皇帝控制的官窯生產(chǎn)大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)瓷器給皇帝當(dāng)禮物送給國外。此處給的單詞control是“控制”的意思,而官窯不可能自己控制自己,只能由另外的人比如此處的皇帝控制。主語officialkilns為復(fù)數(shù),故填werecontrolled。6.closely考查副詞。句意:結(jié)果,這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)與世界緊密相連。close此處的意思是“緊密的,靠近的”,修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞作狀語。故填closely。7.a考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)上下文,這段講述的是景德鎮(zhèn)的地理位置優(yōu)越性。它也有一條河流從北邊流向南邊。一條河流用不定冠詞修飾,river開頭是輔音音素,故填a。8.benefiting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:……因此有利于運(yùn)輸易碎的物品。主語和動(dòng)詞benefit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語,故填benefiting。9.valuable考查形容詞。句意:景德鎮(zhèn)生產(chǎn)各種各樣珍貴的瓷器產(chǎn)品。此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞porcelain。故填valuable。10.as考查介詞。句意:結(jié)果,景德鎮(zhèn)作為“瓷器之都”而出名。befamousas“作為……出名”,as表示“作為”。故填as。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2020年初,新冠病毒襲擊中國武漢,全國感染人數(shù)迅速上升。文章報(bào)道了與新型冠狀病毒有關(guān)的一些事宜。1.rising考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:2020年初,新型冠狀病毒襲擊中國武漢,全國感染人數(shù)迅速上升。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,即with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。其中,thenumberofinfectedpeople和rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.the考查冠詞。句意:2020年3月11日,世界衛(wèi)生組織正式將席卷全球大多數(shù)國家并導(dǎo)致數(shù)千人死亡的病毒性疾病定義為流行性疾病。此處用定冠詞the表示特指。3.as考查非限制性定語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,COVID19在基因上與已知的蝙蝠冠狀病毒相似。aswasreported“正如所報(bào)道的”。此處as是關(guān)系代詞,意思是“正如”,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4.to考查介詞。besimilarto“與……相似”,to是介詞。5.originally考查副詞。句意:最初,人們懷疑作為食物出售的野生動(dòng)物是新型冠狀病毒的中間宿主,因?yàn)樵S多第一批被發(fā)現(xiàn)感染該病毒的人是華南海鮮市場(chǎng)的工作人員。此處suspected是動(dòng)詞,故用副詞originally修飾。6.found考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處individuals和find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。7.consumption考查名詞。句意:這次爆發(fā)促使中國禁止野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易和消費(fèi)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用consume的名詞形式與名詞trade并列。consume的名詞形式是consumption。8.practical考查形容詞。句意:中國政府和人民以實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了他們的責(zé)任。actions是名詞,用形容詞修飾,practice是名詞,其形容詞形式是practical。9.Toguarantee考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了保證每一個(gè)需要幫助的家庭都有人照料,社區(qū)工作人員想盡一切辦法對(duì)每一個(gè)街區(qū)進(jìn)行檢查。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填Toguarantee。注意to的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。10.weremade考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在那些最艱難的日子里,人們捐贈(zèng)現(xiàn)金和實(shí)物來幫助抗擊疫情。根據(jù)Inthosetoughestdays可知這里在指過去的事情,句子主語donations是復(fù)數(shù)形式,和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填werema