初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧

閱讀理解解題技巧初中英語應(yīng)試技巧閱讀理解解題技巧（一）選擇型閱讀理解

（二）任務(wù)型閱讀理解

閱讀理解解題技巧選擇型閱讀理解命題特點(diǎn)具體如下：1.文體：包括說明文、記敘文、應(yīng)用文，其中以說明文為主。2.話題：(1)說明文話題包括：說明介紹、中西方文化、科普介紹、慈善公益；(2)記敘文話題包括：外國名人、慈善公益、生活故事和教育引導(dǎo)；考情概覽閱讀理解解題技巧

(3)應(yīng)用文話題涉獵廣泛，包括旅游景點(diǎn)、傳統(tǒng)文化、詩歌、機(jī)器人、學(xué)校生活和做法建議等。3.詞數(shù)：記敘文詞數(shù)是160～240；說明文詞數(shù)是160～260。生詞4個(gè)以內(nèi)并給出漢語釋義。4.段落：3～8段，應(yīng)用文表格大多由4欄組成。閱讀理解解題技巧

閱讀理解題主要考查考生閱讀、理解、歸納概括、邏輯推理以及對材料的評估能力。主要有6種設(shè)題方式：細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義\句意猜測題、推理判斷題、主旨(段落)大意題、標(biāo)題歸納題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題。針對不同的設(shè)題類型，我們可以運(yùn)用不同的解題技巧。微技能講練閱讀理解解題技巧

針對此類設(shè)題，考生需要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速瀏覽文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后抓取關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文中來解題。具體解題技巧如下：微技能1細(xì)節(jié)理解閱讀理解解題技巧

根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵信息，在文章中尋找相關(guān)的語句，與題干核對信息，得出答案。搜尋直接答案(必考：10年95考)方法1閱讀理解解題技巧Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.77.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis________．A.doneingroups

B.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn

D.donewithspecialskills典例剖析B剖析：題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，水中鍛煉是________。根據(jù)最后一句“Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.”可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph1(2019北京閱讀B節(jié)選)Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.1.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________．A.practicedriving

B.enterforaraceC.playwithfriends

D.dosomeresearchB閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph2(2019河南閱讀B節(jié)選)

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.()2.Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?

A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.

B.Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.

C.Theydidn’tknowthepassenger'sname.

D.Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.B閱讀理解解題技巧

根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找相關(guān)段落與句子，并轉(zhuǎn)換為選項(xiàng)中的表述，核對選項(xiàng)的意義與文章的意義是否一致。搜尋間接答案方法2閱讀理解解題技巧Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.()76.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?

A.Relaxing.

B.Worrying.

C.Challenging.

D.Boring.典例剖析A剖析：題干意為：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為水中鍛煉怎么樣？根據(jù)此段第一句“Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為水中鍛煉使他們感到放松。故選A。閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph3(2019溫州閱讀A節(jié)選)1901ANewYorkcartoonist,TadDorgan,sawtheredhot“dachshund”(達(dá)克斯狗）sausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn’tsurehowtospell“dachshund”,sohesimplywrote“HotDog”.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.3.It’sbelievedthatthename“HotDog”wascreatedby______.A.TadDorgan

B.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAhe

D.JobannGeorghehnerA閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph4(2019山西閱讀B節(jié)選)

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadboughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother’sDay.()4.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother’sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.C閱讀理解解題技巧

此類題目在設(shè)置時(shí)，詞義猜測多為生難詞，句意猜測多為同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換，考生需要重點(diǎn)掌握根據(jù)上下文推測生詞、短語或句子意思的技巧。微技能2詞義/句意猜測閱讀理解解題技巧1.常見設(shè)問方式

詞義猜測題(10年11考)：(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”inParagraph...(probably)mean？(10年3考)(2)The(underlined)word“...”(inParagraph...)(probably)means“________”(inChinese)．(10年8考)閱讀理解解題技巧句意猜測題：(1)Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence？

(2)Theunderlinedsentence“...”probablymeans“______.”((3)Whatdoesthesentence“...”mean?

(4)“...”inthetextprobablymeansthat________．閱讀理解解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語境猜測詞義(10年8考)2.解題技巧方法3典例剖析閱讀理解解題技巧While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalination

(/di:s?li`nei?n/)businessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastal（沿海的）countries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.()85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inPara.3mean?A.遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸B.潮汐發(fā)電

C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化D剖析：根據(jù)上一句“Itistoosaltytodrink.”可知海水太咸不能飲用，以及后文介紹在沿海國家建造工廠加工水可推知，此處是指海水淡化這項(xiàng)工藝。故選D。閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph5(2019云南閱讀A節(jié)選)Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant(心臟移植手術(shù)).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.”Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(無私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.方法訓(xùn)練5.Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”means________inChinese.A.限制

B.交易

C.供給

D.犧牲D閱讀理解解題技巧()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymean

inChinese?A.羞恥

B.印象

C.援助

D.危害AParagraph6(2019日照閱讀C節(jié)選)Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmental(精神的，心理的)problems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.閱讀理解解題技巧通過舉例猜測詞義(2018年73、82)

恰當(dāng)?shù)呐e例能夠?yàn)椴聹y生詞或句子的意思提供重要的線索。比如根據(jù)forexample,suchas,like等詞的前后，或者是破折號前后的內(nèi)容來猜測劃線詞或句子的意思。方法4閱讀理解解題技巧典例剖析Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.()73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官

D.影片A剖析：題干意為：文章中，劃線的單詞“feature”是什么意思？根據(jù)最后一句以北京風(fēng)箏為例，介紹其外形特征可知，feature是“特征”的意思。故選A。閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph7(2019天津閱讀C節(jié)選)Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).()7.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.

B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.

D.Interestedinsleep.C閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph8Ofcourse,thebestwaytodispose（處理

）ofgarbagedependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regulargarbage,hazardousmaterialsorrecyclablessuchasnewspaper,glassbottlesandsomemetals.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills（填埋場）.Hazardousmaterials,ontheotherhand,containpoisonous（有毒的）chemicalsormetals.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Forexample,wastebatteriescanpollutethesoilandgroundwater,whichneedtoberecycledproperly.8.Theword“hazardous”inParagraph6probablymeans“______”．A.wet

B.commonC.dangerous

D.burnableC閱讀理解解題技巧通過生活常識猜測詞義

有些生詞我們可以利用科普知識和生活常識推測其含義。已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)或常識，往往會給閱讀后的理解提供有力的支持。借助于已有的，推測陌生的，這就上升到了能力的提高，使生詞的破解成為了可能。方法5閱讀理解解題技巧OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!典例剖析84.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”．A.尷尬的B.困惑的C.激動的D.拮據(jù)的A閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph9(2019重慶B卷閱讀C節(jié)選)Beforelong,theygotmarriedandmovedtotheoldhousewheretheyfirstmet.TheylivedahappylifethereanddecidedtosavemoneyfortheirdreamtoWonderland.Butlifewasn'teasy.Yearafteryear,theyalwayshadtospendtheirfundonmorepressing(迫切的)needs.Sadly,WonderlandremainedadreamwhenRosedied.9.Theunderlinedword“fund”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________．A.lifeB.moneyC.houseD.childrenB閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph10(2019濰坊閱讀B節(jié)選)

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeople,too.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3

probablymean?

A.木偶

B.小丑

C.外星人

D.蜘蛛俠B閱讀理解解題技巧通過定義或釋義關(guān)系猜測詞義

定義或解釋形式多樣，常由thatis(tosay),inotherwords,call,mean,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas等詞匯或破折號來表示。作者為了更好地表達(dá)思想，在文章中對一些重要的概念、難懂的術(shù)語或詞匯等進(jìn)行解釋。這些解釋提供的信息具有明確的針對性，利用它們猜測詞義比較容易。如果生詞是句子或段落所解釋的定義，理解句子或段落本身就是推斷詞義。方法6閱讀理解解題技巧(2013安徽閱讀C節(jié)選)pollute/p?‘lu:t/v.[T]1tomakeair,water,soiletcdangerouslydirtyandnotsuitableforpeopletouse:beachespollutedbyrawsewage（未處理的污水）|industrialemissions（工業(yè)排放物）thatpollutetheair

2pollutesb’smindtogivesomeoneimmoral（不道德的）thoughtsandspoiltheircharacter:fearsthatLawrencesnovelswouldpolluteyoungminds—polluted

adj:pollutedrivers-polluter

n.[C]

pollution/p?'lu:??n/n,.[U]1theprocessofmaking89.Theword“pollute”means“_______”．A.totellsomethingtoalotofpeople

B.wantingtoknowaboutsomethingC.aprogrammeontheradiooronTV

D.tomakeair,water,soil,etcdirtyD剖析：閱讀這張?jiān)~匯卡，可以看到pollute的第一個(gè)注解tomakeair,water,soiletcdangerouslydirtyandnotsuitableforpeopletouse使空氣、水、油等非常臟，不適合人們使用，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph11(2019自貢閱讀B節(jié)選)

Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis

[??n?l?s?s](分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback(反饋)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.11.Theunderlinedword“extended”inParagraph4probablymeans________．A.擴(kuò)展的

B.特別的

C.困難的A閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph12(2020原創(chuàng))

MattLambcouldhavebeenoneofthosepeople.In1987,MattownedandranhisownrestaurantinChicago.Butthatyear,adoctortoldMattthathehadacancer.Soheclosedtherestaurantayearlaterandpursued

[p??sju:d]

histruepassion(激情)—painting.Soon,Matt’sartdrewnationalattention.12.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“pursued”inthepassageis“________”．A.tookupB.putupC.gaveupD.wokeupA閱讀理解解題技巧通過同義詞或近義詞猜測詞義(2016.86)

在文章中，有時(shí)作者為避免重復(fù)，或?yàn)榱吮磉_(dá)同一事物的不同種類，使用同義詞或近義詞。在這種情況下，我們就可以利用同義詞或近義詞的關(guān)系由熟悉的詞語來推測不熟悉詞語的含義。通過同義詞或近義詞猜詞義，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happyandgay，即使我們不認(rèn)識gay這個(gè)詞，也可以知道它是“愉快的”的意思；二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞。方法7閱讀理解解題技巧(2016安徽閱讀D節(jié)選)Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagon,Foundation,sincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharityinTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee(塔拉哈西,美國佛羅里達(dá)州首府）.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.86.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans____．A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行C剖析：根據(jù)本段的三、四句可知，Zach是通過走路的方式替需要幫助的人籌款。由劃線單詞所在句中的“Theninthesummerof2009”的時(shí)間遞進(jìn)可知，他在2009年繼續(xù)通過走路的方式幫助人，同義詞應(yīng)是長途跋涉。故選C。閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph13(2019廣東閱讀B節(jié)選)

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.13.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis________．A.能源

B.勤奮

C.智能

D.外觀C方法訓(xùn)練閱讀理解解題技巧通過反義詞或反義關(guān)系猜測詞義(2015.79)

有時(shí)作者為了說明相反的兩件事或兩類人，使用了一些反義詞或表達(dá)反義關(guān)系的詞語來進(jìn)行對比，我們可以利用已知單詞推測未知單詞的詞義。通過反義詞猜詞義，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but,while,however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語。方法8閱讀理解解題技巧典例剖析

M.

HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonslieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical(典型的)lieforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong.I'mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians

[p?l?'t??nz](政客)arethebiggestliars．79.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iars”probablymeans“_______”．A.獲利者B.說謊者C.影響者D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者B剖析：最后一句中“Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople”可知，護(hù)士是最誠信的人，而句中salespeople和politicians與nurses是相對應(yīng)的，且while表示轉(zhuǎn)折。由此可推知應(yīng)選“honest誠信”的反義詞。故選B。閱讀理解解題技巧

PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20Upanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.Paragraph14(2019寧波閱讀A節(jié)選)14.InLine21,theword“singly”means________．A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietlyA25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!閱讀理解解題技巧通過構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義

此類方法需要我們熟悉詞的前后綴，在閱讀中，如果我們熟悉構(gòu)成合成詞的每個(gè)獨(dú)立單詞的詞義，就可能猜出合成詞的意思。前綴通常改變原來單詞的詞義，而不改變原來單詞的詞性。后綴通常改變原來單詞的詞性，但對詞義的影響有時(shí)不明顯，有時(shí)很明顯。派生詞的詞義可依據(jù)“前綴變詞義，后綴變詞性”的原則來猜測詞義。方法9閱讀理解解題技巧典例剖析

(2019梧州閱讀D節(jié)選)Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikely(可能的)tocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weaken”inPara.3meaninChinese?

A.增強(qiáng)B.保護(hù)C.減弱D.預(yù)防C剖析：原句意思：它會________對你身體的保護(hù)，導(dǎo)致你更有可能會生病。weak作形容詞，意為“弱的；虛弱的”，加后綴“-en”作動詞，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可推出意為“減弱”。再結(jié)合常識和句意驗(yàn)證可知，減弱對身體的保護(hù)會導(dǎo)致身體更加容易生病。故選C。閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph15(2019郴州閱讀C節(jié)選)Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofmorethan85decibels

['des?belz](分貝)cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.15.Theunderlinedword“continuous”means______inChinese.A.正常的B.持續(xù)的C.清晰的B閱讀理解解題技巧微技能3推理判斷

此類題型要求考生對文章的內(nèi)容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，也就是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力推斷出隱含在文章中的事實(shí)及暗示的含義。

解題技巧考生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發(fā)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，并借助一定的常識進(jìn)行分析、推理，在已知和未知的信息之間搭起橋梁，透過字里行間，體會“弦外之音”，從而明白文章的深層含義。常見的推理判斷有以下三種：閱讀理解解題技巧針對文中細(xì)節(jié)的推斷(2010年39考)

作者為了說明一個(gè)主題或者觀點(diǎn)，肯定會做出一系列論述或解釋，采用的方式可能是舉例、論證、擺事實(shí)或講道理、提出問題和指出事件的原因等。這種題型常常集中對文章中某一點(diǎn)或幾點(diǎn)、某一方面或幾方面、某一部分或幾部分提出問題。回答這類問題時(shí)，考生首先應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文以確定推理依據(jù)的范圍，然后按題意進(jìn)行推斷。方法10閱讀理解解題技巧常見設(shè)問方式(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(about...)accordingtothepassage？(10年9考)(2)Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassage/Paragraph4that...(10年5考)(3)Whatcanwelearn/know/inferfromthepassage/...paragraph/sb’swords？(10年4考)閱讀理解解題技巧(4)Fromthepassage/paragraph.../thetextwecanlearnthat________．(10年4考)(5)What’sthepurposeofthetext？(2019.74)(6)Whatcanwelearnabout...？(2016.80)(7)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes...？(2016.87)閱讀理解解題技巧（2019安徽閱讀C節(jié)選）Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren’sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.()81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.B閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph16Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy(假小子).Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

16.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________．A.Jo’sfamilyhadfivemembers

B.JoandLauriewereneighboursC.LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD.thefoursistershadthesamehobbyB閱讀理解解題技巧針對文章出處的推斷

此類題目除了根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，還可根據(jù)文章的用詞和格式，推斷文章的出處。如：報(bào)紙前會出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱；廣告的用詞和格式都很特殊。方法11閱讀理解解題技巧常見設(shè)問方式(1)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？(2)Whereis(does)thepassageprobably(come)from？(3)Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom？(4)Thesetextsareprobablyfrom________．閱讀理解解題技巧Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisaboutl,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.()78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.B閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph17(2019菏澤閱讀D節(jié)選)Deliveringabetterlife

ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated:2019-03-3010:42

Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned(拋棄)byhiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutes.()17.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.ATVprogram.C.Awebsite.C閱讀理解解題技巧針對作者態(tài)度、語氣、風(fēng)格、傾向的推斷

作者寫文章時(shí)，經(jīng)常持有某種態(tài)度或傾向。作者的語氣和態(tài)度往往并不直接在文章中寫出來，但是作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度在文章的首段或尾段一般表現(xiàn)得最為明顯。考生要重點(diǎn)理解首尾段，提煉作者的觀點(diǎn)。方法12閱讀理解解題技巧常見設(shè)問方式(1)Thewriterthinksyoushould________．(2010.88)(2)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?(3)Thewriterwantstotellusthat...(4)Howdidthewriterfeelabout...?閱讀理解解題技巧11.Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:sports,technology,whatever.12.Yourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,soyoudon'ttalktothemmuch.SCORENOW!Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachofthefirst8questions,and0ifyouchooseNO.Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4questions,and0ifyouchooseYES.88.Thewriterthinksyoushould________．A.alwaysseeandtalktothesamepeopleB.makeyourowndecisionwheneveryouwantC.enjoyteachingwhatyouaregoodatD.talkmuchaboutyourselveswhenpossibleC閱讀理解解題技巧方法訓(xùn)練Paragraph18(2019宜賓閱讀B節(jié)選)

Nihao!Theword“hello”inChinesewasthefirstwordIlearnedinmyfirstChineseclass.AfterclassIwasfilledwithenthusiasm[?n?θju:zi?z?m]（熱情）andcouldn'tstopthinkingabout“nihao”andallthenewwordsyettocome.Notonlyweremanymorewordsandphraseswaiting,butalsotheexperiencesIneverexpected.()18.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstChineseclass?A.Satisfied.

B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

D.Worried.C閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph19(2019桂林閱讀D節(jié)選）Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.()19.Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?A.Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.B.Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.C.Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.D.Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren’seducationimmediately.A閱讀理解解題技巧微技能4主旨（段落）大意

主旨(段落)大意題要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章內(nèi)容或段落內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、概括或評價(jià)。解答這類題目時(shí)，不能只憑文中的只言片語就斷章取義。在涉及文章的主題(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)等有關(guān)問題時(shí)，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識等進(jìn)行邏輯推理和判斷，從而挖掘出文章中隱含的信息。閱讀理解解題技巧1.常見設(shè)問方式(1)Whatis/arethe...mainlyabout？(10年3考)(2)Thepassageismainlyabout...(2016.82,2010.80)(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout...(2014.80)2.解題技巧“主題句定位法”是一種理解全文或段落主旨大意行之有效的方法。主題句在文章中的位置，通常有以下四種情況：閱讀理解解題技巧開門見山式

主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。開門見山，提出主題，隨后用細(xì)節(jié)來解釋、論證或發(fā)展主題思想。方法13閱讀理解解題技巧（2010安徽閱讀A節(jié)選）Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".80.Thepassageismainlyabout________．A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsB.classdiscussioninIndianschoolsC.miscommunicationindifferentculturesD.EnglishteachinginothercountriesC剖析：題干意為：本文主要是關(guān)于________。本段講述了不同文化中產(chǎn)生的溝通誤解，因此選C。閱讀理解解題技巧Passage20(2019江西閱讀C)Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethanl,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-ga-merGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.閱讀理解解題技巧()20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.A閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph21(2019河北閱讀C節(jié)選)

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”．()21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.

C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.C閱讀理解解題技巧藏龍臥虎式(10年5考)

主題句隱含在全文當(dāng)中，沒有明確的主題句。閱讀這樣的文章，要求考生根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析、概括推導(dǎo)出文章的主題。具體方法是：明確各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，以及它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尋找共同點(diǎn)，然后加以歸納形成主題。方法14閱讀理解解題技巧(2019安徽閱讀B節(jié)選)Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisaboutl,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).()75.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Differencebetweenairandwater.

B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.

C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.

D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.C剖析：題干意為：第二段主要是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)本段整體內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是在介紹水中鍛煉的好處。故選C。閱讀理解解題技巧Paragraph22(2020原創(chuàng))Manypeoplethinkthattheregulation(規(guī)定)cansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline,whileothersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfullystopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch."Moreandmorepeoplecometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthandstudyproblems,butalsomakesthemdepress