高中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)講解

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(一)英語(yǔ)中的十六種時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)7.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)8.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

9.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)10.過(guò)去完成時(shí)

11.將來(lái)完成時(shí)12.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)14.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)15.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)16.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

HumourousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)

averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)

thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)

yourage,he____(be)

President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknow1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):dodoes用法：A)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、情況Theyliveinthesamebuilding.B)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作〔常與usually,always,everyday,twiceaweek,seldom,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！矵eworkseighthourseveryday.C)客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,格言或警句等〕Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Itsnowsinthewinter.D)表示按規(guī)定、方案及安排要發(fā)生的情況.(一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)Themeetingisat2:00p.m.下午兩天開(kāi)會(huì)Theplanetakesoffatten.E〕在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或主句是祈使句，從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),代替將來(lái)時(shí)。I’llnotgounlessI’minvited.Tellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.(1)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovedaroundthesun.[改錯(cuò)](moved→moves)(2)Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.)Theshopwillcloseat11：00p．m.[改錯(cuò)](willclose→closes)1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train

4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDlikinglisten6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome_______________(遠(yuǎn)離)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):be(am,are,is)+doing用法:A．表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Someone’s

knocking

at

the

door.

B.表示現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Heisteachingatanightschool.C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示按方案即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái))He’s

arriving

tomorrow

morning.D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,continually,constantly,never等頻度副詞連用，連用，表達(dá)厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等情感。你總是忘記這些重要的事情?！脖碡?zé)怪,不滿(mǎn)〕Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.他總是學(xué)習(xí)很用功?！脖碣澷p〕Heisalwaysworkinghard.這個(gè)男孩上課老說(shuō)話(huà)。

Theboyisalwaystalkinginclass.

三、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查由上下文語(yǔ)境表示時(shí)間。1)—What’stheterriblenoise？—Theneighbors____foraparty〔2004年北京卷〕

A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare2)Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.〔2004年浙江卷34題〕hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown3)—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A．justfinish B.amjustfinishingC．havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish4)SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.phone B.willphone C.werephoningD.arephoning5)Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange3..一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu):did/was/were用法：A.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).(常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用〔yesterday,lastnight)B表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！渤：蚾ften,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用〕Weoftenplayedbadmintontogetherwhenwewerechildren．我們小時(shí)候常在一起打羽毛球。(表過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)詞，也可用would/usedtodo句型〕.他過(guò)去常乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。

Heusedto/wouldgotoworkbybus.4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing用法：A.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例：Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.★B.在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候，她正坐在書(shū)桌前面。WhenIenteredtheroom,shewassittingatherdesk.你敲前門(mén)時(shí)，我正在洗頭發(fā)。Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.C.瞬間動(dòng)詞come，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。〔用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，來(lái)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)〕Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.練習(xí)1.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.(95N)A.read…wasfalling B.wasreading…fellC.wasreading…wasfallingD.read…fellB2.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!(98N)A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromisedB3.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.〔05遼寧卷〕A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalledB4._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.LeaveD5._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.TogiveB5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用根本結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形Ishallgraduatenextyear.Youwon’tsucceedwithouttheirsupport.

其他將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：1〕begoingtodo…表示打算、方案、決定要做的事;“有跡象說(shuō)明或預(yù)示著將發(fā)生………Lookatthedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那烏云，快要下雨了。2)beabouttodo…表示眼下馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。3)be+todo…表示方案中約定的必須將發(fā)生的行為；按職責(zé)義務(wù)必須去做的事情/要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作You’retodelivertheseflowersbefore10.你在10點(diǎn)鐘之前把這些花送去。4)be+doing主要用于go,come,leave,start等表示去向的短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：I’mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。

①You___________yourpapersby10o'clock.到10點(diǎn)你得交上試卷。②Lookatthedarkclouds.It____________看那烏云，快要下雨了。.③小男孩就要摔倒了。Thelittleboy__________fallover.④我們馬上出發(fā)。We_____tostartoff.aretohandinIt’sgoingtorainisgoingtoareabout在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句中只能用will或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形。如：Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。1.___________straightonandyou’llseeachurch．Youwon’tmissit．〔2004年湖北卷〕A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．Whengoing2.Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter．〔2004年天津卷〕A．orB．whileC．butD．a(chǎn)nd

3．-Englishhasalargevocabulary，hasn’tit?-Yes．___________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．〔2004年上海卷〕A．KnowB．KnowingC．ToknowD．Known4．Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou__________advertise-mentsshowinghappyfamilies．〔2004年湖南卷〕A．willoftenseeB．oftenseeC．a(chǎn)reoftenseeingD．haveoftenseen5.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.〔2005遼寧〕A.orB.andC.thenD.so6.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1)根本結(jié)構(gòu):would/Should+動(dòng)詞原形表示以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為參照，在過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)。Theboypromisedhe________(work)hard.ItoldmyparentsI_________(return)early.wouldworkshould/wouldreturn

2).其他表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的句型was(were)goingtowas(were)to+動(dòng)詞原形was(were)aboutto

7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可能剛剛結(jié)束也有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，甚至延續(xù)到將來(lái)，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。常與下邊這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：如:sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepasttenyears,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+一段時(shí)間，just,already,yet,等等.在以下句型中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):①This/Itisthefirst/secondtime+that從句(完成時(shí))這是我第二次來(lái)北京了。2.This(that/It)isthe+形容詞最高級(jí)….that從句這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.3.Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句〔主句局部要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句后面，既since后要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)〕他參軍以來(lái)已經(jīng)有兩年了.IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedthearmyThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoBeijing.典型例題：1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemet C.metD.meet答案B；首先此題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeen C.wasD.willbe答案A；等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。既過(guò)去的過(guò)去。常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before+過(guò)去時(shí)間/過(guò)去動(dòng)作,by+過(guò)去時(shí)間，untilthen等連用eg.TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.到那時(shí)為止，我們已有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。Untilthen,we______________forsixmonths.

hadn'theardfromhim

過(guò)去完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常以“過(guò)去”為背景，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更早的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，常用此時(shí)態(tài)。Eg.Whenwegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.Whatapity!hadsoldgotNow過(guò)去的過(guò)去Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.hadrunawayhadbegun常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)有：

①把過(guò)去完成時(shí)放在含有when,before,after,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中考查。

1)Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun___itselfbehindthemountain.〔2005年湖北卷〕

A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid過(guò)去完成時(shí)典型用法:①表示愿望、打算一類(lèi)的詞，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。含有惋惜的意思。Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday我本來(lái)昨天打算要去看你。〔但沒(méi)去〕IhadhopedtoseemoreofShanghai.我本希望在上海多看看?！驳茨苋缭浮尝贖ardlyhad+主語(yǔ)＋

done…when+主語(yǔ)＋did

;Nosoonerhad+主語(yǔ)+done…than+主語(yǔ)＋did

scarcelyhad+主語(yǔ)＋

done…when+主語(yǔ)+did

意為“一…..就……”他剛睡下門(mén)鈴就響了。Hardlyhadshegonetobedwhenthebell

rang.翻譯以下句子：1.到昨天晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。2.這是我第一次當(dāng)眾講話(huà)。(用itis…)3.昨天晚上我到超市的時(shí)候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。1.Byyesterdayeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.2.ItisthefirsttimeI’vespokeninpublic3.ThemilkhadbeensoldwhenIgottothesupermarketlastnight.4.他總是開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。5.他一來(lái)，她就離開(kāi).〔nosooner…than)4.Healwayssleepswiththewindowsopen.

5.NosoonerhadHecomethansheleft9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(has/havebeendoing)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻。例如：

Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven'tfoundit.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Ihavewrittenanarticle.Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.2.有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)差異不大。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.=Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.Notes：表短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞〔finish,marry,getup,come,go等〕一般不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)：已完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：持續(xù)性，未完成性1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.〔2004年北京卷〕hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider2)---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.“---Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted典型例題

(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come B.even,havecomeC.ever,come D.ever,havecome

注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

〔錯(cuò)〕Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.

〔對(duì)〕Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.BDHaveatry1.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound B.willbefoundC.willhavefound D.arefinding2.Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlast D.haslastedPractice______perfect.(make)2.Weoften_____togetherwhenwewerechildren.(play)3.I_______ataneveningschoolthesedays.(study)4.Ididtellmyfriendswhat__________tothemiftheydidn’tfollowmyadvice.(happen)5.IcalledJimmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Hismother________(talk)onthephoneallthetime.wouldhappen

wastalkingFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofgivenwords.

exercisesmakesplayedamstudying6.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves___________away(run).7.Lookattheclouds;it___________________(rain).8.TheChinese_____________________paperfortwothousandyears.(make)9.Hurryup,theplane_________(take)offat6o’clock.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________hersong.(hear)havebeenmakingisgoingtorainhadrunhave

heardtakesExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreading6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldDidhappenwasdoing11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplayJennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisit1Idon'tknowifshe_____,butifshe____Iwillletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comesD

B2.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout3Myfatherretiredfromthesteelfactorylastmonth,andhe_______thereformorethan

twentyyears.Aworked

BhasworkedChadbeenworkingDwasworkingA4.Wehadhopedtocatchthe10：20train,but_____itwasgone.A.found

B.hadfoundC.wouldfind

D.wouldhavefoundA5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(2009陜西)A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseenD6—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.〔2004年福建卷〕

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited

7You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive？A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatchingBB8.MrSmith______tonight.”“Buthepromised.”

doesn’tcome

B.isn’tcomingC.didn’tcome

D.hadn’t

come9—Annisinhospital.—Oh，really？I________know.I________goandvisither.(2009江蘇)A．didn't；amgoingto B．don't；wouldC．don't；will D．didn't；willkeypoints10Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing！”“Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.”

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnoticeDB11—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.〔2004年全國(guó)卷〕

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone12.Shirley____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(98〕

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting高考題點(diǎn)擊：13.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.〔05遼寧卷〕A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled14I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.playBD說(shuō)明：此題的干擾源為上下文的過(guò)去時(shí)，但“被稱(chēng)為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。說(shuō)明：常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.〔05湖南卷〕A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.(2001N)A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange說(shuō)明：自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，人們不停地打來(lái)問(wèn)我將怎樣使用這筆錢(qián)。此處的arephoning表示“不停的打”。說(shuō)明：選擇移動(dòng)難的原因是由于科技正在飛速開(kāi)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。DA5._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.〔05北京春季〕A.I’dphoned B.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephoned D.Iwasphoning6.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven’t C.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t說(shuō)明：此題的干擾源是后面的wasbusy。今天打了三次是用來(lái)表示結(jié)果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而每次她都占線(xiàn)是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。說(shuō)明：從補(bǔ)充的句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”沒(méi)到過(guò)北京。CD7.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.〔04北京〕Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider說(shuō)明：這句話(huà)的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做”。CB說(shuō)明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“還沒(méi)作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.will B.isto C.isgoingto D.should2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.(2000N)A.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing說(shuō)明：此句的意思為“如果一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。而beto結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，但它不屬于將來(lái)時(shí)。說(shuō)明：本句的重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)”，關(guān)鍵是看后面的turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA3.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津卷)A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleftD.left4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.(93N)A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft說(shuō)明：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作“離職”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“weresurprised”之后，故需用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。CB說(shuō)明：bythetime表示“到……為止”“在……之前”，如果主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一般需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果是將來(lái)，就需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)?！?〕注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：時(shí)間上有差異：凡有過(guò)去時(shí)間的均用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、theotherday等。結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無(wú)關(guān)系。1.---Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?

A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened3.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?

A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.

A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafew