【英語】廣西北海市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786廣西北海市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題六、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—________honeydoyouneed?—Onespoonisenough.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】句意為：——你需要多少蜂蜜？——一勺就夠了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多長時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“Onespoonisenough.”可知，此處是問蜂蜜的數(shù)量；“honey”為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用howmuch修飾。故選B。2.Linda,Iknowyou’rebusynow,butIhave________totellyou.A.nothingimportant B.anythingimportant C.somethingimportant【答案】C【解析】句意為：琳達(dá)，我知道你現(xiàn)在很忙，但我有重要的事要告訴你。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothingimportant沒什么重要的；anythingimportant任何重要的，多用于否定句或疑問句中；somethingimportant重要的事情，多用在肯定句中。根據(jù)“Iknowyou’rebusynow,butIhave...totellyou.”可知，本句是肯定句，雖然對方很忙，但是有重要的事要告知，故選C。3.Mybrotheris________thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest【答案】B【解析】句意為：我哥哥比我更有趣。他讓人們開懷大笑。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Mybrotheris…thanme.”可知，than“比”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，應(yīng)填funnier。故選B。4.Thereaconcertthisweekend.Let’sgotoittogether.A.was B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave【答案】B【解析】句意為：這周將有一場音樂會(huì)。我們一起去吧。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...

aconcertthisweekend.Let’sgotoittogether.”可知，該句為therebe句型，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。故選B。5.—Linda,canyoucometomybirthdayparty?—________.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmaathome.A.I’mafraidnot B.Soundsgreat C.Yes,noproblem【答案】A【解析】句意為：——琳達(dá)，你能來我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——恐怕不能。我必須在家照顧我的奶奶。考查情景交際。I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；Yes,noproblem是的，沒問題。根據(jù)“IIhavetolookaftermygrandmaathome.”可知，不能去參加聚會(huì)。故選A。6.Ifyou________tothepartywithustomorrow,youwillhaveagreattimethere.A.willgo B.go C.went【答案】B【解析】句意為：如果你明天和我們一起去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Ifyou”以及“youwillhaveagreattimethere.”可知該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，因此從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。7.Suelooks________becauseshelostherpetdog.A.upset B.happy C.beautiful【答案】A【解析】句意為：Sue看起來很沮喪，因?yàn)樗齺G了她的寵物狗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。upset難過的；happy高興的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“shelostherpetdog”可知，丟了寵物狗，推測心情是沮喪的。故選A。8.—Whatareyour________?—Ilikesingingandreading.A.habits B.hobbies C.resolutions【答案】B【解析】句意為：——你的愛好是什么？——我喜歡唱歌和讀書?？疾槊~辨析。habits習(xí)慣；hobbies愛好；resolutions決議。根據(jù)“Ilikesingingandreading”可知，詢問對方的愛好，故選B。9.________thesebananasandapples.Let’smakeafruitsalad.A.Putup B.Takeup C.Cutup【答案】C【解析】句意為：把這些香蕉和蘋果切碎。讓我們做水果沙拉吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Putup張貼；Takeup占用；Cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Let’smakeafruitsalad.”可知此處是指做水果沙拉，因此是切碎香蕉和蘋果。故選C。10.—HowwasTom'sbirthdayparty?—Great.Allthepeopleenjoyed________attheparty.A.myself B.himself C.themselves【答案】C【解析】句意為：——湯姆的生日聚會(huì)怎么樣?——太棒了。所有的人在聚會(huì)上都玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，因此選themselves。故選C。七、補(bǔ)全對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello,Peter!Theweekendiscoming.____11____B:Hi,Joe!Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyfriends.A:____12____B:Well,Ilikecomedies.A:Whydoyoulikethem?B:____13____Whataboutyou?A:Er,Idon’tmindcomedies.Butmyfavoritemoviesareactionmoviesandscarymovies.B:____14____Theyarescary.A:Haha.Doyoualwaysreadthenewsinthenewspaper?B:No,IoftenreadthenewsonTV.A:Oh,myfriendAlanalsolikesthenews.____15____A.Whatdidyoudo?B.Ican’tstandscarymovies.C.Heexpectstolearnalotfromit.D.Whatdoyouwanttodo?E.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?F.Becausetheyarerelaxingandenjoyable.【答案】11.D12.E13.F14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文對話是彼得和喬談?wù)撓矚g的電影類型?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyfriends.”和“Theweekendiscoming.”可知，此處詢問周末要做什么，D選項(xiàng)“你想要做什么”符合情景，故選D。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecomedies.”和“Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyfriends.”可知，此處詢問對方喜歡什么類型的電影，E選項(xiàng)“你喜歡哪種電影”符合情景，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyoulikethem?”可知，此處回答喜歡的原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兪橇钊朔潘汕矣淇斓摹狈锨榫?，故選F。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarescary.”可知，此處是對上文所提及電影類型的評價(jià)，且表達(dá)出不喜歡，B選項(xiàng)“我受不了恐怖電影”符合情景，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,myfriendAlanalsolikesthenews.”可知，此處與Alan喜歡看新聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“他期待從中學(xué)到許多”符合情景，故選C。八、完形填空,閱讀下面的語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand____16____.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.SuddenlyIsawagirlfalloffherbikeinthesnow.Shewas____17____hardtostandupbutfellagain.____18____thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha____19____andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacheraskedmeto____20____downbesideagirl.Ifeltnervous.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbooks(課本)were____21____fromthoseinmyoldschool.JustIdidn’tknowwhattodo,an____22____bookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’s____23____it,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I’mCarrie,”Ilookedup.To____24____surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From_____25_____on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!16.A.cloudy B.snowy C.rainy17.A.trying B.starting C.walking18.A.Without B.With C.For19.A.joke B.smile C.cry20.A.fall B.lie C.sit21.A.difficult B.different C.same22.A.art B.geographyC.English23.A.share B.look C.play24.A.her B.my C.his25.A.today B.later C.then【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到新學(xué)校第一天的經(jīng)歷，故事告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己的道理?！?6題詳解】句意為：我去新學(xué)校的第一天，天氣又冷又多雪。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)下文“SuddenlyIsawagirlfalloffherbikeinthesnow.”可知，此處是指天氣又冷又多雪。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意為：她在努力嘗試站起來，但又摔倒了。trying嘗試；starting開始；walking步行。根據(jù)空后“butfellagain”可知，此處是努力嘗試站起來。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意為：我不假思索地迅速過去幫助她。Without沒有；With有；For為了。根據(jù)下文“Iwentovertohelpherquickly.”可知，此處考查withoutthinking，意為“不假思索”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意為：她微笑著說了聲“謝謝”，然后騎車離開了。joke笑話；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根據(jù)下文“Hersmilewarmedmealot.”可知，此處是指她笑著說了聲“謝謝”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意為：我到學(xué)校后，老師讓我坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。fall跌倒；lie躺；sit坐。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指老師讓我坐在一個(gè)女生旁邊，sitdown“坐下”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意為：他們的課本和我以前學(xué)校的不一樣。difficult困難的；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“were…from”可知，此處考查bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，形容詞短語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意為：正當(dāng)我不知道該怎么辦時(shí)，一本英語書出現(xiàn)在我面前。art美術(shù)；geography地理；English英語。根據(jù)上文“Soonthefirstclass,English,started.”可知，此處是指一本英語書。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意為：讓我們一起分享它。share分享；look看；play玩。根據(jù)語境可知，他們使用的英語課本與我以前的學(xué)校所用的不一樣，然后同桌讓“我”與她一起共享一本英語書。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意為：令我驚訝的是，她是我今天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。her她的；my我的；his他的。根據(jù)下文“itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知，此處是指讓我驚訝的是，應(yīng)用my來修飾名詞surprise。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意為：從那時(shí)起，我們成了好朋友。today今天；later后來；then那時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“webecamegoodfriends.”可知，此處考查fromthenon“從那時(shí)起”，介詞短語。故選C。九、閱讀理解。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的“T”，錯(cuò)誤的“F”。KateandSandyaresisters.Theyliveinabigcity.KateistwoyearsolderthanSandy.Shelikeslivinginthecityverymuch.Shethinkslivinginthecityismuchmorebeautifulthanlivinginthecountryside.Shelikesthelight(燈光)atnightinhercity.Shethinksthelightsaremoreinterestingthanthestars.SheenjoysreadingandshereadsbooksmorethanSandy.Sandydislikeslivinginthecity.Shelikesthecountrysidebetter.Sheoftenvisitshergrandmainthecountrysideandspendshervacationthere.Inthecountryside,Sandyoftentakeswalksafterdinner.Shethinksitcanmakeherveryrelaxed.26.SandyisyoungerthanKate.________27.BothSandyandKatelikelivinginthecity.________28.Kateisinterestedinthelightatnightinthecity.________29.SandyoftenspendsherholidaywithKate.________30.Sandythinkstakingwalksafterdinnercanmakeherfeelrelaxed.________【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.F30.T【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了凱特和桑迪姐妹兩個(gè)，凱特喜歡城市生活，覺得城市比鄉(xiāng)村更美麗。桑迪不喜歡城市生活，更喜歡令人放松的鄉(xiāng)村?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KateistwoyearsolderthanSandy.”可知，凱特比桑迪大兩歲，也就是說，桑迪比凱特年輕。故填T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KateistwoyearsolderthanSandy.Shelikeslivinginthecityverymuch.”以及“Sandydislikeslivinginthecity.”可知，凱特非常喜歡住在城市里，但桑迪不喜歡。故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesthelight(燈光)atnightinhercity.”可知，凱特喜歡她所在城市晚上的燈光，所以說凱特對城市夜晚的燈光很感興趣。故填T。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandydislikeslivinginthecity.Shelikesthecountrysidebetter.Sheoftenvisitshergrandmainthecountrysideandspendshervacationthere.”可知，桑迪經(jīng)常去鄉(xiāng)下看望她的奶奶，并在那里度假。故填F。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecountryside,Sandyoftentakeswalksafterdinner.Shethinksitcanmakeherveryrelaxed.”可知，桑迪認(rèn)為晚飯后散步可以使她感到放松。故填T。Sat.15:45P.M.Betty:Mydearfriends,cananyoneplaytenniswithmetomorrow?Kate:I’mgoingtotakeatriptothespacemuseumwithmyparents.Therewillbeashowaboutlifeinspace.Maybeanothertime.Sat.15:52P.M.Amy:I’msorryIcan’t.I’mpreparingfortheschoolshowthesedays.Betty:Jim:Iplannedtogotoaconcert,butIlearnedtheypostponed(推遲)itforsomereason.SoI’llbefreetomorrow.Whenshallwemeet?Sat.16:01P.M.Sarah:I’dloveto.ButIhaveapianolessoninthemorning.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?31.WhatdoesBettyinviteherfriendstodo?A.Playgames. B.Watchashow. C.Playsports.32.WhereisKategoingtotakeatrip?A.Tospace. B.Toatheater. C.Toamuseum.33.Whycan’tAmyplaytennis?A.Sheispreparingfortheschoolshow. B.Sheispreparingforatest. C.Sheisgoingtoaconcert.34.WhenwillSarahhaveapianolesson?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.35.HowmanypeoplemightgoandplaytenniswithBetty?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了貝蒂邀請朋友們明天去打網(wǎng)球以及朋友們的回復(fù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“cananyoneplaytenniswithmetomorrow”可知，是邀請她的朋友一起打網(wǎng)球，即一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotakeatriptothespacemuseumwithmyparents.”可知是打算去博物館。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mpreparingfortheschoolshowthesedays.”可知是因?yàn)樗跒閷W(xué)校演出做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIhaveapianolessoninthemorning.”，“Sat.15:45P.M.”以及“cananyoneplaytenniswithmetomorrow?”可知是邀請星期天去打網(wǎng)球，而Sarah早上要上鋼琴課，去不了，因此是星期天早上，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim的“SoI’llbefreetomorrow.Whenshallwemeet?”以及Sarah的“Howabouttomorrowafternoon?”可知有兩個(gè)人，故選B。Aboythoughtthathewastheunhappiestpersonintheworld.Inhisopinion,hewasunlucky,becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Onedayhecametoabeautifulpalace(宮殿).Thekingaskedhimtolookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.“whenyouwalkaroundmypalace,holdthisspoonwithmilkanddon’tspillthemilk.”saidtheking.Theboykepthiseyesfixedonthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthegoldenpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking.“Well,”askedtheking,“didyouseethewonderfulpaintingsandthecolorfulflowersinthegarden?”Theboyfeltsorrybecausehesawnothing.Heonlypaidattentionto(注意)themilk.“Thengobackandseethebeautyofmyworld,”saidtheking.Theboycamebackagainandtalkedabouteverythinghesaw.“Butwhereisthemilk?”askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoon,theboysawthemilkwasgone.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidtheking.“Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthemilkinthespoon.”36.Whydidtheboythinkhewastheunhappiestpersonintheworld?________A.Becausehewasverypoorandgotill.B.Becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.C.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofindthesecretofhappiness.37.Thekingaskedtheboytovisithispalace________.A.inonehour B.topickflowers C.withaspoonofmilk38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spill”meaninParagraph2?________A.灑出 B.喝掉 C.帶著39.Whatdidtheboydointhepalaceforthefirsttime?________A.Hesawthewonderfulpaintingsonthewalls.B.Hewasalwayslookingatthespooncarefully.C.Hepickedsomebeautifulflowers.40.Intheking’sopinion,whatdoesthemilkinthespoonreferto(指代)?________A.Thesecretofhappiness.B.Badthingstotheboy.C.Thebeautyoftheworld.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為他是世界上最不快樂的人。在他看來，他很不幸，因?yàn)閹缀跛胁缓玫氖虑榭偸前l(fā)生在他身上，所以他想找到幸福的秘密，國王通過一個(gè)游戲讓他知道了幸福的秘密是什么。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisopinion,hewasunlucky,becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.”（在他看來，他很不幸，因?yàn)閹缀跛胁缓玫氖虑榭偸前l(fā)生在他身上）可知，幾乎所有的糟糕的事情都發(fā)生在他身上。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thekingaskedhimtolookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.‘whenyouwalkaroundmypalace,holdthisspoonwithmilkanddon’tspillthemilk.’saidtheking.”（國王讓他環(huán)視宮殿，兩小時(shí)后回來?！爱?dāng)你在我的宮殿里走來走去的時(shí)候，拿著這個(gè)盛牛奶的勺子，不要把牛奶灑了?！眹跽f。）可知，國王讓男孩帶著一勺牛奶來參觀他的宮殿。故選C。【38題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thekingaskedhimtolookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.‘whenyouwalkaroundmypalace,holdthisspoonwithmilkanddon’tspillthemilk.’saidtheking.”（國王讓他環(huán)視宮殿，兩小時(shí)后回來?！爱?dāng)你在我的宮殿里走來走去的時(shí)候，拿著這個(gè)盛牛奶的勺子，不要把牛奶……”國王說。）可知，spill的意思是灑出。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theboykepthiseyesfixedonthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthegoldenpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking.”（男孩目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著湯匙，開始在金色的宮殿里走來走去。兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，他回到國王身邊。）可知，男孩在第一次參觀宮殿的時(shí)候，他總是看著他拿著的勺子。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,’saidtheking.‘Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthemilkinthespoon.’”（“我只能給你一條建議，”國王說。“快樂的秘訣是看到世界上所有的美麗，同時(shí)也要注意勺子里的牛奶?！保┛芍Ｄ叹褪菍δ泻⒉缓玫氖虑?。故選B。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes(古代)?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,Li,camefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennamesinthefamily.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thisjusthappenedamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyourelders(長輩)weretalkingaboutyou,theywillusethegivennameinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheywere20.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(馬車)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang.ThemeaningofLiangwas“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichhasthesamemeaning“verybright”.41.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople’snamesinancientChina?A.2. B.3. C.4.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名 B.昵稱 C.字43.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove.B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirrespect.44.Whichnamehastodowith“Kongming”?A.Zhuge. B.Liang. C.Ziyu.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFamousPoetLiBaiB.ThreePartsofAncientNamesC.TheStoryofNames【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.B45.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古代中國人名字的組成部分以及它所代表的意義。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.”可知，中國古代人名有三部分。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,Li,camefromhisfather'sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.”可知，李白姓李名白，字太白；據(jù)此推測“courtesy”應(yīng)該是“字”的意思。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.”可知，在社會(huì)生活中，人們互相稱呼對方的字是為了表示尊重。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.”和“ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang.ThemeaningofLiangwas‘bright’.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichhasthesamemeaning‘verybright’.”可知，亮和“孔明”有關(guān)。故選B。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?”、第二段“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.”、第三段“Peopleusedtheirgivennamesinthefamily.”以及最后一段“One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.”可知，本文主要介紹了古代中國人名字的組成部分以及它所代表的意義；選項(xiàng)B“古代人名的三部分”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。十、選詞填空。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。talent,on,so,true,understand,popular,dream,that,see,friendIdreamedabouttravellingtoHongKongwhenIwasalittleboy.Andthistimemy____46____finallycametrue.SowhenIgottoHongKong____47____July27,Ifeltsoexcited.Iknowit’soneofthemost____48____citiesinChina.Onthatday,thetemperaturewashigherthan____49____ofHangzhou.Itwassohotthatweatealotoficecream.IwantedtogotoDisneyland(迪士尼樂園)foralongtime,____50____ourtripbeganinDisneyland.Inthepark,we____51____lotsofcartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouse,MinnieMouseandDonaldDuckmadebyWaltDisney,avery____52____man.MadHatCupismyfavoritegame.Itmademereallyexcited(激動(dòng)的)andIwantedtotryitagain.Inthefollowingdays,wevisitedmanyotherinterestingplaces.Ittookus6daysto____53____thelifeandculturethereImade____54____withmanyforeignerswhenIvisitedHongKong.I____55____hopeIcangothereagainsomeday.Whatabeautifulcity!【答案】46.dream47.on48.popular49.that50.so51.saw52.talented53.understand54.friends55.truly【語篇解讀】本文主要寫了作者小時(shí)候夢想去香港旅行，最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。他參觀了許多有趣的地方，了解了香港的生活和文化。他希望有機(jī)會(huì)再次去香港?！?6題詳解】句意為：這一次我的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“IdreamedabouttravellingtoHongKongwhenIwasalittleboy.”可知該處是講夢想，結(jié)合所給出的備選詞匯可知“dream夢想”符合語意，是可數(shù)名詞，這里指作者的夢想，要用單數(shù)。故填dream?！?7題詳解】句意為：所以當(dāng)我7月27日到達(dá)香港時(shí)，我感到非常興奮。具體在哪天要用介詞on，故填on?！?8題詳解】句意為：我知道它是中國最受歡迎的城市之一。根據(jù)句型“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，該處要用形容詞的形式，結(jié)合所給出的備選詞匯可知“popular受歡迎的”符合語意，修飾后面的名詞cities，故填popular。【49題詳解】句意為：那一天，香港的氣溫比杭州的氣溫高。該句是個(gè)比較級，用that來代表杭州的氣溫，故填that?！?0題詳解】句意為：我很久以前就想去迪士尼樂園了，所以我們的旅行從迪士尼樂園開始。根據(jù)“IwantedtogotoDisneyland(迪士尼樂園)foralongtime”和“ourtripbeganinDisneyland.”可知兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合所給出的備選詞匯可知“so所以”符合語意，故填so?！?1題詳解】句意為：在公園里，我們看到了許多卡