高考英語閱讀必考核心詞121-130清單

121replace[ri'pleis]v.取代；替換IWordFamily(名詞)place(n.)地方；位置placement(n.)安置；放置；職位安排placing(n.)放置；定位；名次排定displacement(n.)位移；取代；排水量replacement(n.)替換；更換；替代品(動詞)place(v.)放置；安置；定位displace(v.)取代；置換；迫使離開misplace(v.)錯(cuò)放；放錯(cuò)地方replace(v.)替換；更換；取代(形容詞)displaced(adj.)被迫離開的；被置換的misplaced(adj.)錯(cuò)放的；不適當(dāng)?shù)膔eplaceable(adj.)可替換的；可更換的II例句1Thepanydecidedtoreplacetheoldmachinerywithnew,moreefficientmodels.公司決定用新的、更高效的機(jī)型替換舊機(jī)械。2Afterbreakingherphone,shehadtoreplaceitimmediately.壞了之后，她必須立即更換新。122greedy['gri:di]adj.貪婪的；貪心的1Thegreedyinvestorwasalwayslookingforwaystoincreasehiswealth.這位貪婪的投資者總是在尋找增加財(cái)富的方法。2Hisgreedybehavioratthebuffetembarrassedhisfriends.他在自助餐上的貪婪行為讓朋友們感到尷尬。123shock[??k]n.震驚，沖擊；電擊；令人震驚的事v.使震驚；使受沖擊Iwordfamily(形容詞)shocked(adj.)震驚的；感到震驚的shocking(adj.)令人震驚的；震驚性的shock(adj.)震動的；沖擊的shockproof(adj.)防震的；耐沖擊的(名詞)shock(n.)震驚；沖擊；打擊shocker(n.)令人震驚的事物或人aftershock(n.)余震；后果(動詞)shock(v.)使震驚；沖擊(副詞)shockingly(adv.)令人震驚地；極其地II例句1ThesuddenresignationoftheCEOcameasashocktothepany'semployees.CEO的突然辭職讓公司員工感到震驚。2Thenewsofthesuddenearthquakeleftthetowninastateofshock.突如其來的地震消息讓整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)陷入震驚之中。3Hisunconventionalideasoftenshockthetraditionalistsinhisfield.他非傳統(tǒng)的想法經(jīng)常讓他領(lǐng)域里的傳統(tǒng)主義者感到震驚。4Thedoctorusedadefibrillatortodeliverashocktothepatient'sheart.醫(yī)生使用除顫器對患者的心臟進(jìn)行了電擊。124judge[d??d?]v.判斷；評判；n.法官，裁判Iwordfamily(名詞)judge(n.)法官；裁判；評判員judgement(n.)判斷；裁決；評價(jià)（英式拼寫為"judgement"，美式拼寫為"judgment"）(形容詞)judgmental(adj.)審判的；愛評判的（英式拼寫為"judgemental"，美式拼寫為"judgmental"）(動詞)judge(v.)判斷；評價(jià)；審判II例句1It'simportantnottojudgeothersbasedonappearances.基于外表判斷他人是不正確的。2Thejudgepresidedoverthecourtwithfairnessandintegrity.法官以公正和正直主持了法庭。125praise[preiz]n.稱贊；贊美；v.稱贊；贊美1Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformance.老師稱贊了學(xué)生的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。2Shereceivedmuchpraiseforhervolunteerworkinthemunity.她因在社區(qū)的志愿工作而受到了許多贊美。126recover[ri'k?v?]v.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)I詞形變化recover(v.)recovery(n.)II例句1Hetookseveralweekstorecoverfromtheflu.他花了幾周時(shí)間從流感中恢復(fù)過來。2Theeconomyisslowlyrecoveringfromtherecession.經(jīng)濟(jì)正在慢慢從衰退中恢復(fù)。127confuse[k?n'fju?z]v.使困惑；混淆;使混亂IWordFamily(形容詞)confused(adj.)困惑的；混亂的confusing(adj.)令人困惑的；混亂的(副詞)confusedly(adv.)困惑地；混亂地confusingly(adv.)以令人困惑的方式；混亂地(名詞)confusion(n.)混亂；困惑；混淆(動詞)confuse(v.)使困惑；混淆；使混亂II例句1Thenewtaxlawsconfusemanypeople.新的稅法讓許多人感到困惑。2Hetriednottolethispersonalfeelingsconfusehisjudgment.他努力不讓個(gè)人感情影響他的判斷。3Toconfusemattersfurther,theweatherforecastpredictedastorm.更讓情況復(fù)雜化的是，天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測了一場風(fēng)暴。128spot[sp?t]n.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出IWordFamily(形容詞)spotted(adj.)有斑點(diǎn)的；斑駁的spotless(adj.)無污點(diǎn)的；非常干凈的spotty(adj.)斑點(diǎn)的；不均勻的；質(zhì)量不一的(名詞)spot(n.)地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)(動詞)spot(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；看見(副詞)spotlessly(adv.)一塵不染地；無可挑剔地II例句1Hespottedararebirdintheforest.他在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的鳥。2Shehasatalentforspottingerrorsintexts.她有發(fā)現(xiàn)文本錯(cuò)誤的天賦。3Shefoundaquietspotintheparktoreadherbook.她在公園里找到了一個(gè)安靜的地方讀書。4Thedresswasbeautiful,butithadasmallspotonthesleeve.這件連衣裙很漂亮，但袖子上有一個(gè)小污點(diǎn)。5Touristsoftenvisitthisspotforitsbreathtakingviews.游客們經(jīng)常來這個(gè)地方游覽，因?yàn)檫@里的景色令人嘆為觀止。129attempt[?'tempt]v.企圖，嘗試（n.)嘗試；努力1Hemadeanattempttobreaktheworldrecord.他嘗試打破世界紀(jì)錄。2Herfirstattemptatbakingacakewasasuccess.她第一次嘗試烘焙蛋糕就成功了。130available[?'veil?bl]adj.可用的；可得到的IWordFamily(名詞)availability(n.)可用性；可得性(形容詞)available(adj.)可用的；可得到的unavailable不可用的；不可得到的II例句1Thenewbookwillbeavailableinstoresnextweek.新書下周將在商店上架。2Arethereanyticketsavailablefortonight'sshow?今晚的演出還有票嗎？【121130語境小短文】Whenthelocallibrarydecidedtoreplaceitsoldputers,itcausedabitofashockamongtheregularvisitors.Someweregreedyforthenewtechnology,whileotherswereconfusedbythechange.Thelibrarian,Mr.Smith,hadtojudgethesituationcarefullytoensureasmoothtransition.Duringtheprocess,Mr.Smithpraisedthestafffortheirhardworkanddedication.Heknewthatadaptingtonewsystemswouldbeachallenge,buthewasconfidentthateveryonewouldrecoverfromtheinitialconfusion.Healsomadesurethattutorialsonhowtousethenewputerswereavailabletoall.Oneday,ayounggirlspottedaproblemwithoneofthenewputers.Sheattemptedtofixitherselfandsucceeded.Mr.Smithwasimpressedbyherskillsandpraisedherforherinitiative.Thisincidentremindedeveryonethatsometimes,themostvaluableresourcesarethepeoplewhoarewillingtolearnandadapt.【譯文】當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館決定更換舊電腦時(shí)，這在?？椭幸?/p>