選擇性Unit1PeopleofAchievement重點詞匯短語讀后續(xù)寫訓練（1）（教師版）

【人教版2019】選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievement重點詞匯短語+讀后續(xù)寫訓練（1）【問題查找】知識點1單元詞匯短語I.單句詞匯填空1.Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbe__________（推斷）.2.ElonMusk__________（創(chuàng)立）hightechandfuturisticpanies.3.Her__________（情況）arebeyondourcontrol.4.Didyouetoany__________（結論）?5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe__________（遇到）.Keys:1.inferred2.founded3.circumstances4.conclusions5.encountersII.單句短語填空1.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhismitmenttohiscountry,HuangDanian____________________（致力于）hisresearchingeophysics.2.TuYouyouandherteammembereven____________(堅持）testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.3.Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitler____________(掌權）inGermany.4.To____________(總結）,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisindepthknowledgeofhisbusiness.Keys:1.mittedhimselfto2.insistedon3.cametopower4.sumup知識點2讀后續(xù)寫之解題步驟閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)和續(xù)寫要求理清故事脈絡，試寫出故事的5W1H(When,Where,Who,What,Why,How)IrememberthedayDadgatheredmymotherandmeinthelivingroomandopenedthecaseasifitwereatreasurechest.“Hereitis,”hesaid.“Onceyoulearntoplay,it’llstaywithyouforlife.”Igavehimathinsmile,becauseIhadprayedforaguitarorapiano.Anaccordion(手風琴)wasnowhereinmyfavoritelist.AsIlookedattheshinnywhitekeysandcreamcoloredbellows,Icouldalreadyhearmyfriends’teasinglaughter.Forthenexttwoweeks,theaccordionwasstoredinthehallcloset.ThenoneeveningDadannouncedthatIwouldstartlessonsthefollowingweek.IndisbeliefIshotmyeyestowardMomforsupport.ThefirmsetofherjawtoldmeIwasoutofluck.Spending$300foranaccordionand$5perlessonwasoutofcharacterformyfather.Hewasalwaysfrugal(節(jié)儉的).Shortlyafter,mylessonsbeganwithMr.ZelliattheAllegroAccordionSchool.Onmyfirstday,Ifeltclumsyineveryway.“Howdidhedo?”myfatheraskedwhenitwasover.“Fineforthefirstlesson,”saidMr.Zelli.Iwasorderedtopracticeforhalfanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedtogetoutofit.Myfutureseemedtobeoutsideplayingball,notinthehousemasteringsongsIwouldsoonforget.Gradually,tomysurprise,Iwasabletostringnotestogetherandcoordinatemyfingerstoplaysimplesongs.Often,aftersupper,myfatherwouldrequestatuneortwo.Ashesatinhiseasychair,Iwouldfumble(笨手笨腳地做)through“LadyofSpain”and“BeerBarrelPolka”.Throughoutthesummer,Mr.Zelli’slessonsgrewmoredifficult.Ittookmeaweekandahalftomasterthemnow.AllthewhileIcouldhearmybuddiesoutsideplayingheatedgamesofstickball.I’dalsohearoccasionallaughter.Suchlaughterpaled,though,besidetheupingconcert,Iwouldhavetoplayasolo(獨奏)onalocalmovietheater’sstage.ButIwantedtoskipthewholething.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1EmotionsboiledoverinthecarononeSundayafternoon......._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2TheeveningoftheconcertMomworebeautifulearringsandmoremakeupthanIcouldremember......._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenWhereWhoWhatWhyHowKeys:when:onesummerwhere:intheauthor’shouseorattheAllegroAccordionSchoolwho:theauthor,hisparents,Mr.Zelliwhat:Althoughreluctant,theauthorwasorderedtopracticetheaccordion,evenplayingasoloonalocalmovietheater'sstage.why:Hisfatherwantedhissontomasteraskill.how:【要點精講】知識點1：高頻詞匯突破1.vitaladj.必不可少的；至關重要的；充滿生機的【原句復現(xiàn)】Artemisininhasbeeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已經成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，而且人們認為每年僅在非洲就可以挽救十萬條生命?！練w納拓展】bevitalto/for...對……是至關重要的Itisvitaltodo...做……很重要Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)。【即學即練】(1)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，________________________getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(2)Considerationforotherpeople________________________allofus.(3)Itisvitalto____________(protect)wildanimalsinmodernsociety.(4)Itisvitalthathe____________(attend)themeetingorganizedbytheacademy.Keys:(1)itisvitalto(2)isvitalto/for(3)protect(4)(should)attend2.mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的，效忠的【原句復現(xiàn)】TuYouyou，amittedandpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦，一位堅定而耐心的科學家，1930年12月30日生于中國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學醫(yī)學院。【歸納拓展】※bemittedto對……忠誠；致力于……mitvt.做出(錯事或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入mitacrime犯罪mitoneselfto＝devoteoneselfto專心致志于，獻身于※mitmentn．承諾；保證【即學即練】(1)Mostcrimes________________________byyoungmeninthatarea.(2)Theoldwomanismitted________________________(take)careofthepoorchildren.(3)Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional____________(mit)toSteveatthemoment.[高級表達](4)Asshewasmittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)→____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)aremitted(2)totaking(3)mitment(4)mittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.3.objectiven．目標；目的adj.客觀的【原句復現(xiàn)】In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。【歸納拓展】※objectionn．不贊成；反對；異議haveanobjectionto...反對……※objectvi.不贊成，反對n．目標；物體；客體；賓語objectto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事[一句多譯](3)就我而言，我是反對在辦公室里吸煙的。①________________________________________________________________________(objection)②________________________________________________________________________(object)③________________________________________________________________________(against)Keys:(1)topaying(2)objecting(3)①AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontosmokingintheoffice.②Inmyopinion,Iobjecttosmokingintheoffice.③Inmyview,Iamagainstsmokingintheoffice.4.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的【原句復現(xiàn)】Fromtheirresearch，theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他們的研究中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的中國古代醫(yī)療方法，這些方法在抗擊瘧疾方面顯示出了希望?！練w納拓展】※bedistinctfrom...與……不同※distinctionn．差別；區(qū)分；卓著；不同凡響makeadistinctionbetween對……加以區(qū)分withoutdistinction無差別地；一視同仁地【即學即練】(1)Theoldmanobjects____________(pay)somuchmoneyformilk.(2)Tohissurprise，therearesomanypeople____________(object)totheplan.【即學即練】(1)Thenewlawmakesno____________(distinct)betweenadultsandchildren.[一句多譯](2)那兩個想法截然不同。①________________________________________________________________________(different)②________________________________________________________________________(distinct)Keys:(1)distinction(2)①Thosetwoideasarequitedifferentfromeachother.②Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.5.acknowledgevt.承認；確認；感謝；告知收到(信件等)【原句復現(xiàn)】However，TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.然而，屠呦呦沒有承認失敗。【歸納拓展】acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(做了)某事acknowledgethat...承認……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承認某事/某人是……Itis(universally/generally)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的【即學即練】(1)Wegratefully____________thecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我們衷心感謝每一位幫助過我們的人所付出的努力。(2)She________________________thebesttennisplayerintheworld.她被公認為是世界上最好的網球手。(3)____________________________________thefilmDearestwasasuccess.人們公認，電影《親愛的》非常成功。[句型轉換](4)Heneveracknowledgesthathehasmadeamistake.(改為簡單句)→________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)acknowledge(2)isacknowledgedtobe/as(3)Itisacknowledgedthat(4)Heneveracknowledgesmakingamistake.6.defeatvt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；使困惑n．失敗【歸納拓展】※defeatsb.擊敗某人※sufferaseriousdefeat遭受嚴重的挫敗[易混辨析]defeat，beat，win※defeat和beat后都接sb.作賓語。在游戲和比賽中常用beat，側重于比賽中擊敗對手；defeat既可以指比賽，又可以指戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)勝對手。※win后接比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品等名詞，表示“榮獲，贏得”?！炯磳W即練】(1)Theplayer____________(defeat)inthegame，buthedidn’tloseheart.[選詞填空]defeat，beat，win(2)We____________dtheirteambytenpoints.(3)TheyounggirlfromChina____________theraceatlast.(4)Inthatbattle，oursoldiers____________theenemy.Keys:(1)wasdefeated(2)beat/defeate(3)won(4)defeated7.apparentlyadv.顯而易見地；看來；顯然【原句復現(xiàn)】Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.她得出結論說，煮青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥用價值。【歸納拓展】apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的be/beeapparentto對……來說很明顯Itisapparent(tosb.)that...(對某人來說)……是明顯的?！炯磳W即練】(1)Ithoughthehadfoundanewjob，but____________(apparently)hehasn’t.(2)Thesolutiontotheproblemwas/became____________(apparently)toall.(3)____________________________________heknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.很明顯，他對修車一竅不通。Keys:(1)apparently(2)apparent(3)Itwasapparentthat8.conclusion[k?n?klu??n]:n.結論;推論【原句復現(xiàn)】Didyouetoanyconclusion?你得出了一些結論嗎？【歸納拓展】（1）conclusion[k?n?klu??n]:n.結論;推論conclude[k?n?klu?d]:v.推斷;斷定;結束（2）draw/reach/etoaconclusion:得出結論Wecandrawsomeconclusionsfromourdiscussion.（3）jumptoaconclusion:匆忙得出結論Weusuallyjumptotheconclusiontoofast.（4）inconclusion:總而言之Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,andreadilyavailableformofexercise.【即學即練】完成句子①這使瓊斯得出這樣的結論:在他的社區(qū)里有太多極度孤獨的人。______________________________________________________________________________②當他的演講結束時，Whaley邀請全班同學稱贊他。______________________________________________________________________________③我的結論是他不是這個工作的合適人選。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhismunity.2.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.3.I’veetotheconclusionthathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.9.circumstancen.條件;環(huán)境;狀況【原句復現(xiàn)】Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.她的情況是我們無法控制的。【歸納拓展】（1）circumstance[?s??k?mst?ns]:n.(復數)條件;環(huán)境;狀況condition:n.情況;狀況;條件（2）in/undernocircumstances:決不（位于句首句子要倒裝）Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourhope.（3）in/underthecircumstances:在這種情況下；既然如此Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.（4）Inanycircumstances在任何情況下Don'topenthedoor,inanycircumstances.【即學即練】完成句子①在任何情況下，青少年都不應盲目跟從網絡上的負面信息。（倒裝句）______________________________________________________________________________②我們在任何情況下都可以信任她。______________________________________________________________________________③顯然,我們只有了解全部情況后才能處理這個問題。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoungstersfollownegativeinformationontheInternetblindly.2.Wecantrustherinanycircumstance.3.Obviouslywecan’tdealwiththeproblemuntilweknowallthecircumstances.10.foundvt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把…建立在【原句復現(xiàn)】ElonMuskfoundedhightechandfuturisticpanies.埃隆·馬斯克創(chuàng)立高科技和未來主義公司?！練w納拓展】(1）found[fa?nd]:vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把…建立在foundfoundedfoundedfind[fa?nd]：v.找到;發(fā)現(xiàn);感覺;認為findfoundfoundestablish[??st?bl??]:v.建立;創(chuàng)立(2)foundsthon...基于（多用被動）Theirmarriagewasfoundedonloveandmutualrespect.【即學即練】完成句子①他在Cardiff大學學院成立了新聞學研究中心。______________________________________________________________________________②來自伏爾加(Volga)地區(qū)的移民建了這個村莊。______________________________________________________________________________③人們普遍認為，友誼是在相互信任的基礎上建立的。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.HefoundedtheCentreforJournalismStudiesatUniversityCollegeCardiff.2.ThevillagewasfoundedbysettlersfromtheVolgaregion.3.It'swidelyaccepted/believedthatfriendshipisfoundedonmutualtrust.11.infervt.推斷;推定【原句復現(xiàn)】Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.在其他時候,原因是在意見或決定之后給出的,并且可以推斷出其中的聯(lián)系。【歸納拓展】(1)infersthfrom...從...中推斷出Muchofthemeaningmustbeinferredfromthecontext.(2)infer還有暗示，間接地提出的意思Areyouinferring(that)I'mnotcapableofdoingthejob?(3)inference[n.]推斷的結果，結論Theclearinferenceisthattheuniverseisexpanding.【注意】refer,infer,prefer,occur,stir,star等要雙寫r后,再加ed/ing;offer,suffer不雙寫,直接加ed/ing【即學即練】完成句子①從她的表情我可以推斷出,她想離開。______________________________________________________________________________②從第二段我們可以推論出什么？______________________________________________________________________________③我從這個消息中推斷出這司機應對這次事故負責。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Iinferredfromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?3.Iinferredfromthenewsthatthedriverwasresponsiblefortheaccident.12.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇【原句復現(xiàn)】Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplantheencounters.作為一名植物學家，他對遇到的任何植物的特性都做了記錄。【歸納拓展】（1）encounter[?n?ka?nt?(r)]:vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.（3）achanceencounter偶然相遇Hehadachanceencounterwithafriendthismorning.【總結】eacross...:偶然遇到runacross/into...:偶然遇到meetwith...:偶然遇到;會晤【即學即練】完成句子①事實上，愛因斯坦經常在街上遇到有人會攔住他，請他幫忙解釋一些事情。______________________________________________________________________________②這個故事講述了一個人與狼之間的非凡遭遇。______________________________________________________________________________③當遇到困難的時候，我們應該竭盡所能解決問題。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.2.Thestorytellstheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandawolf.3.Whenweencounterdifficulties,weoughttotryourbesttosolvetheproblems.13.remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的；不尋常的【原句復現(xiàn)】Apartfromhisremarkableachievements，whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife？除了他卓越的成就，關于愛因斯坦的生活，這篇文章還告訴了我們什么？【歸納拓展】※beremarkablefor以……著稱※remarkn．談論；言論；評述vt.&vi.談論；評論；說起makearemark/remarkson/upon對……發(fā)表意見remarkthat...評論……，說……remarkon/upon談論/評論……※remarkablyadv.不尋常地【即學即練】(1)Thesecarsare____________(remark)forthequietnessoftheirengines.(2)Mylifeimproved____________(remark)whenIdiscoveredart.(3)Theeditor____________(remark)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.Keys:(1)remarkable(2)remarkably(3)remarked14.contributionn．貢獻；捐款；捐贈【原句復現(xiàn)】Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwellknownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2.他對世界做出了很大的貢獻，其中最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E＝mc2。【歸納拓展】※makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.為(做)某事作出貢獻※contributev．貢獻；捐獻，捐助；投稿contributeto為……作貢獻；有助于；促成contribute...to...把……貢獻給……；為……捐款；向……投稿【即學即練】(1)每個人都應為保護環(huán)境作出貢獻。______________________________________________________________________________________(2)有規(guī)律的鍛煉會有助于你的健康。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.(2)Regularexercisewillcontributetoyourhealth.15.generaladj.一般的；普通的n．將軍【歸納拓展】※ingeneral總的來說，通常(相當于generally)asageneralrule一般而言；通常，總之※generallyadv.一般地；通常地generallyspeaking一般而言【即學即練】(1)________________________,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.(2)________________________,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!Keys:(1)Generallyspeaking(2)Ingeneral/Generally高頻短語突破1.mitoneselftodo...:承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)【原句復現(xiàn)】Atalentedscientistwellknownforhismitmenttohiscountry,HuangDanianmittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.黃大年是一位以獻身祖國而聞名的天才科學家，他致力于地球物理學的研究?！練w納拓展】(1)mitsb/oneselftosomething...:承諾/保證什么(2)mitsb/oneselftodoing...:承諾/保證做什么(3)bemittedto(doing)something...:承諾/保證(做)什么如：1.Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettlingtheproblemsinthefuture.2.Thechildhasmittedhimselftostudyinghardfromnowon.3.Thelocalgovernmentismittedtoprotectingallthewildanimalsinthearea.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。_________________________________________________________________________________②你應該慎重考慮之后再承諾借給他錢。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①ThePresidentmittedhimselftoreforminghealthcare.②Youshouldthinkcarefullybeforemittingyourselftolendinghimmoney.2.insiston/upon...:堅決要求【原句復現(xiàn)】TuYouyouandherteammembereveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持自己對藥物進行測試，以確保其安全性。【歸納拓展】(1)insist[?n?s?st]:vi./vt.堅持;堅決要求insistent[?n?s?st?nt]:adj.堅決要求的；堅持的；固執(zhí)的insistence[?n?s?st?ns]:n.堅決要求；堅持；固執(zhí)suggest,remend,order,demand,request,require,ask,urge(強烈要求),insist(堅決要求)等接that賓語從句時,從句用shoulddo/be結構,should可省。【注意】當suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“堅持說”時，不表示虛擬語氣，用正常的動詞時態(tài)。HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHongKong.(對事實的描述，沒有虛擬）Tominsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthattheteachershouldapologizetohim.(2)insiston/uponsth.堅決要求(3)insiston(sb)doingsth.堅決要求(某人）做某事，執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事如：1.Thesoldiersinsisted/insistthatthey(should)gotothebattlefieldatonce.2.Weinsistedonarefundofthefullamount.3.Theyinsistonplayingtheirmusiclateatnight.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①但是她堅持要求我們吃健康食品。_________________________________________________________________________________②我堅持要求不應該給學生們太多家庭作業(yè)。_________________________________________________________________________________②他堅持說他是無辜的。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.②Iinsisted/insistthatthestudents(should)notbegivenmorehomework.②Heinsisted(that)hewasinnocent.3.etopower:(開始)掌權;上臺【原句復現(xiàn)】Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933年，希特勒在德國掌權，情況發(fā)生了變化?！練w納拓展】(1)eto/intopower:上臺;執(zhí)政(2)beinpower:執(zhí)政(3)returntopower:重新執(zhí)政(4)take/seize/losepower掌握╱奪取╱失掉政權如：1.Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.2.Theyarehopingtoreturntopower.3.Inthelateeighteensixties,theradicalsbegantolosepower.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①后來，希特勒在德國掌權，愛因斯坦不得不逃離德國。_________________________________________________________________________________②納粹執(zhí)政三年后，1936年奧運會在德國柏林舉行。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①Afterwards,whenHitlerwasinpowerthere,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany.②The1936Olympicstookplace/washeldinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.4.sumup:總結;概括【原句復現(xiàn)】Tosumup,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisindepthknowledgeofhisbusiness.總之，他的名聲和財富是通過努力工作和他對他的業(yè)務的深入知識獲得的?！練w納拓展】（1）sumn.金額，款項；總和；全部，一切alargesumofmoney一大筆錢Thesumof7and12is19.7加12的和是19。Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.這就是我目前的全部成就。insum總之，總而言之（2）sumup總結;概括sumsth/sbup簡而言之tosumup:概括地說如：1.Writeanarticletosumuphowyoufeelaboutthegreatscientist.2.Totallylazy—thatjustaboutsumshimup.3.Tosumup,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①你能把這一課的要點總結一下嗎?_________________________________________________________________________________②我們先總結一下經驗再繼續(xù)。_________________________________________________________________________________③總而言之，這是一部既適合兒童又適合成人的精彩電影。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①Couldyousumupthemainpointsofthelesson?②Let'ssumupourexperiencebeforegoingon.③Tosumup,itisanamazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildrenandadults.5.takeup拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(時間、空間等)【原句復現(xiàn)】AfterspendingtimeinEurope，hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，USA.在歐洲待了一段時間后，他最終在美國普林斯頓大學高等研究院擔任研究員。【歸納拓展】takein收留(某人)；吸收；領會，理解；欺騙；包括takeoff(飛機等)起飛；脫下；成功，成名；(突然)離開；休假takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeover接管takeout取出，切除，摘除常見的“動詞＋up”型短語還有：①putup修建；舉起；張貼②goup上升，上漲③turnup出現(xiàn)；把聲音調大④bringup提出；養(yǎng)育；嘔吐⑤giveup放棄【即學即練】[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中takeup的漢語意思(1)Infact，surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.___________(2)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.___________(3)Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.___________(4)Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook.___________(5)Theyoungmanwilltakeoverthepanywhenhisfatherisold.___________Keys:(1)占據(2)繼續(xù)(3)開始從事(4)呈現(xiàn)出(5)接管6.morethan超過，多于【原句復現(xiàn)】Afterfailingmorethan190times，theteamfinallysucceededin1971.在失敗了190多次以后，這個團隊終于在1971年成功了。【歸納拓展】※morethan可放在數詞前，意為“超過，多于”；放在名詞前，表示“不只是，不僅”；放在形容詞或副詞前，意為“非常，很”?！鵰ore...than...比……更……，與其說……倒不如說……【即學即練】他不僅是我的朋友，他還是我的老師。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Heismorethanafriendtome.Heisalsomyteacher.知識點2讀后續(xù)寫之解題步驟1.Cleartheplotdiagram厘清脈絡對于試卷所提供的文章，我們在通讀的時候，需要將有助于理清文章脈絡的詞、短語或句子進行勾畫。這是非常關鍵的一步，因為大部分所提供的材料都是記敘文。梳理勾畫的目的一是要弄清5W1即什么地點（where）、在什么時間（when）、誰（who）、做了什么事（what）、什么原因（why）、通過什么方式（how），另外一個目的是在我們續(xù)寫的時候可以適當呼應前文。首次閱讀后我們可以大概歸納出以下幾點：WhenonesummerWhereintheauthor’shouseorattheAllegroAccordionSchoolWhotheauthor,hisparents,Mr.ZelliWhatAlthoughreluctant,theauthorwasorderedtopracticetheaccordion,evenplayingasoloonalocalmovietheater'sstage.WhyHisfatherwantedhissontomasteraskill.2.Decidethenoblesoul確定主題Love＆Growth3.Settheending設定結局Theboyandhisfatherbecamereconciledandtheboyperformedsuccessfully.4.Developthemainplot完善情節(jié)Definetheconflicts確定每段主要矛盾第一段：WhydidtheboylosehistemperHowwastheconflictresolved?第二段：HowdidDadlooklike?Howwastheperformancegoing?Whatwouldhappentotheboyandhisfatheraftertheperformance?Findoutthepossibleclues尋找文章線索第一段：Anaccordionwasnowhereinmyfavoritelist.Iwasorderedtopracticeforhalfanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedtogetoutofit.Myfutureseemedtobeoutsideplayingball,notinthehousemasteringsongsIwouldsoonforget.Iwouldhavetoplayasolo(獨奏)onalocalmovietheater’sstage.ButIwantedtoskipthewholething.Onceyoulearntoplay,it’llstaywithyouforlife.Often,aftersupper,myfatherwouldrequestatuneortwo.第二段：TheeveningoftheconcertMomworebeautifulearringsandmoremakeupthanIcouldremember.Gradually,tomysurprise,Iwasabletostringnotestogetherandcoordinatemyfingerstoplaysimplesongs.Throughoutthesummer,Mr.Zelli’slessonsgrewmoredifficult.Ittookmeaweekandahalftomasterthemnow.Thinkaboutthesolutions解決方法第一段：Theauthorwantedtogiveupbecauseoffrequentpracticeandthelaughterfromothers.Hisfatherpersuadedhimtoperform.第二段：Dadwasalsowelldressed.Althoughtheboywasnervous,theperformancewentsmoothandwongreatapplause.Theboy’sfathergavehimabighugandcongratulatedhim.5.Addspecificdetails添加細節(jié)在已定框架范圍內，依據情節(jié)發(fā)展和生活常識，推斷故事中人物所見、所聞、所思、所說、所做，選擇性地加入多角度的細節(jié)性描寫，增加故事的可信度、真實度和飽滿度，給每段增加約5至8個具體細節(jié)，我們稱之為“58細節(jié)添加法”。Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:EmotionsboiledoverinthecarononeSundayafternoon.Overwhelmedbyteasinglaughterandthetirednessinpractice,Icouldfeeltheangerinmybody.“Idon’twanttoplayitanymore!”Ishouted.AnexpressionofsorrowcrossedDad’sface.Hepulledthecaroverandpointedatme.“Accordionsoundscanbringpeoplejoy.That’sagiftIwon’tletyouthrowaway.”Iwasspeechless.IhadrarelyheardDadspeakwithsuchfeelingaboutanything.Fromthenon,Ipracticewithoutparentsmakingme.Paragraph2:TheeveningoftheconcertMomworebeautifulearringsandmoremakeupthanIcouldremember.Dadgotoutofworkearlyandputonasuitandtie.AtthetheaternervousnessovertookmeasIsteppedtothestage.Itookadeepbreathandthenstartedtoperform.Thesmoothmusicflowedlikeasteadystreamwhenmyfingersdanced,lingeringaroundthehall.Theaudiencewasmoved,andtherewasthunderousapplause.Dadsprangtohisfeet,dashedtothestage,spreadhisarmsandwrappedmeinhisembracetightly.Tearsofjoywelledupinoureyes.【查漏補缺】知識點1單元詞匯短語I.單詞拼寫1.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth______________(至關重要的)tocareersuccess.2.Itisnecessaryforustohavean______________attitudetowardslife.（客觀的）3.Iwanttorelaxmyselfpletely,soIamgoingtothe______________(植物的)Gardenwithmyparents.4.Itiswidely______________thatheisthebestplayerintheworld.（公認的）5.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn’tlieinhowmuch______________(財產)youown.6.Jamaicanreggaemusicisquite______________(有區(qū)別的)fromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.7.Solongaswecan______________(擊敗)theotherteam,we’llbeethechampionofcourse.8.Thehospitalhasrecently______________newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.9.Herdaughterisverycleverandoftenrepresentedasa______________(天才).10.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever______________.(遇到)Keys:1.crucial2.objective3.Botanical(大寫表名稱）4.acknowledged5.property6.distinct7.defeat8.obtained9.genius10.encounteredⅡ.用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1.She______________(apparent)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.2.Whenthewheelgot______________(stick)inthemud,hejumpedintotheswamptopushthecartoutwithhisshoulder.3.______________(evaluate)ofthisnewtreatmentcannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected.4.______________(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.5.Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe______________(access)tomorepeople.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan______________(infer)fromthepassage?7.In______________(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.8.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain______________(value)experience.9.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional______________(mit)toSteveatthemoment.10.Thescientistreferredtothe______________(discover)asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.Keys:1.apparently2.stuck3.Evaluation4.Founded5.accessible6.beinferred7.conclu