2020年11月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)口語(yǔ)考試題目個(gè)人陳述

2020年11月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)口語(yǔ)考試題目個(gè)人陳述

網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻分享的普及

ThepopularizationofonlinevideosharingFollowingtherapid

developmentofsocialmediaapps,peoplenolongerneedtomeetfriends

facetofaceandsharetheirfeelingsandexperiencetoeachother.Instead,

weuseourcellphoneappstomake,editandreleasevideosonline,which

arerecordingsofsomevaluablememoriesofourlives.Anumberof

factorsmightcontributetothisprevalentphenomenon.Oneofthemost

commonisthatonlinevideosharingmakesitmoreconvenientto

communicateandinteractwithfriends,especiallythosewholivequitefar

awayfromeachother.Bywatchingvividvideos,wecanknowbetter

aboutourfriends'lives,feelcloserwiththem,asifwearehavingfun

together.Besidesthat,sharingvideoonlineisagoodwaytomakenew

friends.Asforme,Ilikewatchingvideosposedbydifferentpeople

becauseitenablesmetogettoknowpeoplefromvariousbackground

withoutanylimitsimposedbyspaceortime.Therefore,sharingvideosis

awaytobringpeopleclosertogether,andanirresistibletrendthatalmost

noonecanreject.

翻譯的重要性

Translationisacross-languageandcross-culturecommunicativeactivity.

Intranslationpractice,translatorsshouldbefaithfultotheoriginaltext,

anddealwithtargetlanguagewithflexibility,insteadofstickingtothe

originalstructure.AsEugeneNidasaid,"Translatingconsistsin

reproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthe

sourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaning,andsecondlyin

termsofstyle."Translationplaysakeyroleinaincreasingly

interdependentworld.

Withtheglobalizationoftheeconomic,therearemoreandmoreglobal

companies,whoneedthetranslatorwhentheycommunicatewiththeir

businesspartner,runabusinessinaforeigncountry,andsoon.The

translatorenhancecommunicationbyconveyinginformationaccurately

fromonelanguagetoanotherindifferentcountriesacrosstheworld.

Tosumup,translationisnotjustaboutacademicskills.Itisabout

providingthevitallinguisticandculturallinkbetweenpersonsand

communitiesofdifferentraces,culturesandlanguages.Sothatwecan

communicatebetterandunderstandoneanothermoreeffectively.

線上醫(yī)療好還是線下醫(yī)療好？

Onlinemedicalserviceorofflinemedicalservice,whichisbetter?

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternetandmedicaltechnology,it

hasbecomearealitythatwecanstayathometobemedicallyserved

onlinewithoutgoingtothephysicalhospital.Personally,Ithinkthe

onlinemedicalserviceisbetterthatthetraditionaloneforthefollowing

threemainpoints.

Firstly,asisknowntous,thetraditionalmedicalservicerequiredthatwe

shouldnotonlymakeanappointmentinadvance,butalsogotothe

physicalhospitaltolineupforalongtimetoseethedoctor.What's

worse,ittakesafewhoursforustogetthereifwearefarfromthe

hospital.Thus,theonlineonecanbesaidtobebetterandconvenientfor

us.Wecanmakeuseofthewaitingtimetodoalotofmeaningfulthings

orgetmoresleep.Second,asthepandemicofCIVID-19thisyear,some

measuresshouldbetakentoreducetheprobabilityofexposingtothe

infectiousdisease.However,ifweallgotothephysicalhospitalwhenwe

feelalittlesick,wecan'tguaranteetheoccurrenceofinfectionsince

somediseasesiscontagiousitself.Lastly,Isuggestthatcommonailments,

suchascatchingacold,shouldbeencouragedtobetreatedonlineat

home,whiletheunusualcasesshouldbetreatedinthehospitalbecause

sometimesweneedtobeinspectedbytheprofessionalmedicaldevicesto

knowourphysicalcondition.

話題討論

應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)在線視頻分享嗎？

A:Hi,Joe,howiseverythinggoing?

B:Notgood,actually.

A:What'swrong?

B:Thismorning,Iwasbombardwithmanymassagesofshortonline

videossharedbymyfriendswhencheckingmyWeChat.Youknow,it's

annoyingbecauseI'mnotreallyinterestedinthesevideos.

A:Well,sharingonlinevideosusingappslikeTicTokisbecominga

trendamongpeople,includingtheelders.Infact,sometimes,peopleare

justtosharethejoytheyfeltfromthevideostheythinkfunny.

B:Idon'tagree,everyonehasthechoicetorefusethespreadingof

disturbingmessages,hasn'tthey?Onlinevideosshouldnotbeshared

freelybysmartphones.

A:Ofcourse.Iagreeonthispoint.ButLet'stalkfromanotherangle.

Nowadayssincethepapernewsisgraduallyreplacedbytheelectricone,

onlinevideosharingbecomesoneoftheinstantwaythatcanhelpus

learnthemajoreventshappenedinmanycountries.

B:Sure,itdoeshelp.Everycoinhastwosides.Whatweneedtodoisto

masterthedegreewhenusingit.Don'tbetooindulgedinit.

A:Yes,youareright.Weshouldencouragethesharingofonlinevideo

ontheconditionofconsideringandrespectingothers'will.

機(jī)器翻譯能否替代人工翻譯

CandidateA:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,machine

translationplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinthefieldoftranslation.

Asaresult,sometranslatorsarewonderingwhethertranslatorswilllose

theirjobsinthenearfuturewiththerapiddevelopmentofmachine

translation.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?

CandidateB:Well,therapiddevelopmentofmachinetranslation

indicatesthatthereissoilforitssurvivalinthefieldoftranslation.What's

more,ithasabiggeradvantagethanhumantranslationinsomeaspects.

CandidateA:Doesmachinetranslationseemsopowerfulthatitis

applicabletoallfields?Inmyopinion,machinetranslationalsohasits

obviousdisadvantages.

CandidateB:Yes,somekindsoftextsarenotsuitableformachine

translation.Forexample,asforforeignfilm,thetranslatorsshouldnot

onlybeinlinewiththeoriginaltext,butalsotakeintoaccountthe

characteristicsofthefilm.Butmachinetranslationdoesnotguarantee

this.

CandidateA:Iagreewithyouridea.Whilemachinetranslationis

convenient,therearesomedisadvantagesinit.Forexample,inliterary

works,authorsoftenusewritingtechniquessuchasrhyme,pun,and

voice-overtoenhancetheirworks.Formachinetranslation,thereisno

waytorestoreitcompletely.

CandidateB:Yeah,therefore,machinetranslationcannotcompletely

replacehumantranslation,sotheexistenceoftranslatorsisvery

necessary.

CandidateA:So,translatorsshouldstrivetoimprovetheirownqualities

inordertoensurethequalityoftranslation.

CandidateB:Yeah.Withmachinetranslationdevelopingsowell,

translatorsshouldimprovetheircompetitiveness.

線上醫(yī)療好還是線下醫(yī)療好？

A:Hi,Tiffany,What'swrongwithyou?Youlookssotired.

B:Oh,yesterdayIcaughtacoldsuddenlyandwenttotheRemnin

Hospital.However,IfailedtomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smithafter

liningupforalongtime.Iwaitedforalongtime,youknow,justtobe

toldtheattendanceisfull.It'stooannoying.

A:Really?It'stoobad.Butwhydoyoutrytomakeanappointment

online?

B:Inevertried.Doesthisapproachhaveagreaterchanceofsuccess?

A:Sure,Ihaveuseditforafewtimes.Itisconvenientandcansavealot

oftime,especiallywhenwearefarfromthehospital.

B:Itsoundsgreat.ButIthinkthereisoneshortcomingwiththeonline

form.Onlinemedicalserviceisjustlimitedtocommonailments,suchas

catchingacold,whichcanbetreatedonlineathome,whiletheunusual

casesneedtobetreatedinthehospitalbecausesometimeswestillneedto

beinspectedbytheprofessionalmedicaldevicestoknowourphysical

condition.

A:Yes,itisnotperfectuntilnow.Althoughithassomelimitationsand

can'treplacetheofflineonetotally,itstillshowsitsgreatadvantage

whenweconfrontedwiththepandemicofCOVID-19,isn'tit?Ifyougo

tothephysicalhospital,youcan'tguaranteetheoccurrenceofexposing

tothevirusesandothercontagiousdiseases.Seeingadoctoronlineat

homecanhelpreducethelikelihoodofoutbreakofepidemic.

B:Well,fromthisperspective,onlinemedicalserviceisindeedbetter

thantheofflineone.

機(jī)考是否將替代紙質(zhì)考試

CandidateA:Duetotheepidemicthisyear,manypapertestshavebeen

convertedtocomputer-basedones.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutit?

CandidateB:Yeah.Ihavejusttakenacomputer-basedtestlastmonth.I

thinkitisveryconvenientandefficient.Ijustneedtoopenmycomputer

anddothetest.

CandidateA:Well,ofcoursecomputer-basedtestcanreducemany

processes,butdoesitguaranteefairnessandequalityofthetest?

CandidateB:AsfarasIamconcerned,computer-basedtestcan'tfully

guaranteethefairnessoftheexamination.Forexample,theruralnetwork

isworsethantheurbannetwork,whichisveryunfairtotherural

candidates.

CandidateA:Yeah,Iagreewithyouridea.Inaddition,ifsnotverysafe.

IfthecomputercrashesortheInternetisdisconnected,theexamwillnot

gosmoothly.

CandidateB:Whafsmore,popularizingthecomputer-basedtestisnot

simple.Itrequiressufficientfundingandtechnicalsupport.

CandidateA:So,Inthefutureofartificialintelligence,computer-based

testsmayreplacepaper-basedtests,buttheywillneverreplacethe

reliabilitypapertestbrought.

CandidateB:Well,Ihopedthatthecomputer-basedtestcannotonly

provideconvenienceforexams,butalsoimproveitssecurityand

stability.

保護(hù)網(wǎng)上個(gè)人信息的重要性

Peoplenowarelivinginaneraoftechnology.Withtherapid

developmentoftheInternet,wecangetinformationinamuchfasterway

thaneverbefore.TheInternetallowsforanunbelievablylargeamountof

downloadsanduploadsofinformationforindividualusers.However,it

alsobringsaboutthehazardofpersonalinformationleakage,anditis

vitaltoraisepeople'sawarenessofthisseriousproblem.Firstly,ifthe

personalinformationgetsrevealed,itmightbeobtainedandutilizedby

somepeoplewhointendtoengageinillegalactivities,suchasfraud,

forgery,evenkidnapping.Itwillcauseimmeasurablelossestothevictims,

andeveryone'ssafetycannotbeguaranteedunderthiscircumstance.

Besides,ifsomebusinessgiantspossessaconsiderableamountof

personalinformation,theymightbecomedominantinaindustrytoan

extentthatmonopolymightbeformed,whichobviouslyhasanegative

impactonthewholemarket,eventheeconomy.Thus,personal

informationprotectionisanalarminglysignificantissuethatcannotbe

ignored.

怎樣保護(hù)網(wǎng)上個(gè)人信息？

A:Hi,Lucy,HaveyouheardthenewsthatLisa,oneofJack'sbest

friends,wasdefraudedof￥30,000?

B:Wow,Whathappened?

A:Itissaidthathermoneywasgonewithafewsecondsjustaftershe

clickedonanunfamiliarweblinkattheguidanceofasalescall.

B:Oh,that'stoobad.It'stotallyawirefraud,isn'tit?

A:Yes,indeed.Beinginadigitalera,youknow,everytimeweclickona

weblink,wearealwaysaskedtoentersomepersonalinformation,which

iscloselytiedtoourbankingorpayingaccounts.Thatistosay,it'seasy

todiscloseourpersonalinformationtosomeso-calledhackerswho

possiblydosomecriminalthings.

B:You'reright.Buthowtopreventtheoccurrenceofsuchbadevent?

A:Well,Ihaveconcludedafewmethodstotoprotectourpersonal

informationfrombeingstolenonline.

B:Really,Tmreadytoknow.

A:First,developagoodhabitofsurfingtheInternet,don'tclickthe

unknownwebsiteorweblinkfreely.Second,encryptsomefinancialapps

inoursmartphoneorcomputers.Third,killvirusesofourdigitaldevices

regularlyandupdatevirusreservoirinstantly.

B:Goodidea,Iwilldoasyousuggest.

人工智能會(huì)不會(huì)讓很多人失業(yè)

CandidateA:Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderapid

advances,whichhasraisedsomeconcerns.OneofthemiswhetherAI

willleadtomassunemployment.Thenwhatdoyouthinkofit?

CandidateB:Ofcourse,artificialintelligencewillputsomepeopleoutof

work.Forexample,thetelegraphoperatorlosthisjobwhenthetelephone

appeared.

CandidateA:Manypeopleareafraidoflosingtheirjobsbecausethey

onlyworkhardanddon'tthink.

CandidateB:Yes,youareright.ThoughAImakessomepeoplelosetheir

job,italsogivesopportunitiestootherpeoplewhoaregoodatthinking.

CandidateA:Well,Iagreewithyouridea.Sedanchairsandcarriages

disappearedwiththeadventofcar,asdidthecarter,butthedemandfor

cardriversincreasedsignificantly.

CandidateB:Yeah.Comparedwithcarters,cardriversarebetterat

thinking.

CandidateA:ThedevelopmentofAItechnologynotonlybringsabout

unemployment,italsobringsaboutmorejobopportunities.

CandidateB:Sothisremindsustostrivetoimproveourownquality,and

warnsustobeapersonwhoisgoodatthinking.

孤獨(dú)的害處

Despitetheconveniencethatscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtintolife,

peoplenowadaystendtofeelmorelonelythaninthepast.Andloneliness

cancauseanumberofdamagestobothphysicalandmentalhealth.

Accordingtoamedicalresearch,peoplewhooftenfeellonelytendto

haveaweakerimmunesystem,thustheyhaveamuchhigherlevelof

bloodpressurethanaverage,andaremorelikelytogetchronicdiseases

likebraindamage,heartdisease,evencancer.Researchersbelievethat

lonelinesscancausechangesinhormonelevels,whichisresponsiblefor

thesephysicalillnessesthatlonelypeoplesuffer.Notonlythat,loneliness

canresultinmanysignificantdamagestopeople'smentalhealthaswell.

Forexample,peoplewhooftenfeellonelymightfindthemselvesdifficult

toconcentrateandthinkdeeply.Withoutself-adjusting,theymightlose

intereststowardtheirjob,friendsandthingswhichtheyusedtolove,and

areindangeroffallingintodepressioneventually.Consideringthe

damagingeffectslonelinesscanbringabouttopeople'slives,itis

necessaryforustoavoidthisharmfulemotion,andhelpwhoeveris

experiencingit.

要不要向校園里停的車(chē)收費(fèi)

CandidateA:Nowadays,therearealotofsuchphenomenaoncampus:a

lotofprivatecarsparkedontheroads,whichbringsgreatinconvenience

tostudentsandteachers.Thenwhatdoyouthinkofit?Doyouthinkthey

shouldbecharged?

CandidateB:Well,whenIwalkedoutofthedormtoday,therewasacar

parkedinfrontofthedoor,whichmadeitdifficultforstudentstogetin

andout.

CandidateA:Oh,theownerofthecarissoincompetent,howcanhepark

hiscarthere?

CandidateB:SoIdon'tthinkpeoplecanleavetheircarsrandomon

campus,instead,theyshouldparktheminafixedparkingspace.

CandidateA:Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Soitisnecessarytochargecar

ownersfordisorderlyparking.

CandidateB:Youmeanthatiftheownerparkshiscarinafixedparking

space,anditwillnotaffectthetraffic,sotherewillbenocharge?

CandidateA:Yes.Thiswouldencourageownerstoputtheircarsinthe

rightplacesandpenalizethosewholeavetheminthewrongplaces.

CandidateB:Well,itsoundsgreat!Ibelievethatifouruniversitydoes

this,bothstudentsandteacherswillgetgreatconvenience,thusreducing

alotofunnecessarytroubles.

醫(yī)療服務(wù)的變化

Changesinmedicalserviceinthepastfewyears,withthedevelopmentof

Internetanddigitaltechnology,manyindustrieshavegreatlyfacilitated

people'sdailylifebysettinguponlinestoresorWeChatmini-programs.

Medicalserviceisnoexception.Nowadays,itisgraduallybecominga

realitythatwecanstayathometobemedicallyservedonlinewithout

goingtothephysicalhospital.Specifically,Ithinkthechangesinmedical

servicearereflectedinthefollowingthreepoints.

Firstly,theperfectionofmedicalsystemaswellasitscombinationwith

thesmartdevicesallowspeopletomakeanappointmentinadvanceby

usingaportablephoneoramini-programinsertedintheWeChatapp

anywhere.Anditisalsoeasytocancelorchangethetime.Secondly,the

pandemicofCOVID-19atthebeginningofthisyearfurtherpromotethe

popularizationofusingonlinemedicalserviceinsteadoftheofflineone,

becausetheformerisaneffectivewaytoreducetheprobabilityof

exposingtotheinfectiousdisease.Lastly,medicineisamatterof

people'slivelihood,tospeeduptheimplementationoftheonlinemedical

serviceisencouragedbythegovernment,whoseaimsistohelppeople

solvetheproblemofdifficultyinmedicaltreatment.Inaddition,thecost

ofadoptingtheonlinemedicalserviceiscertainlyfewerthanthe

traditionalofflineone.

Allinall,inthenextfewyears,theformsofmedicalservicewill

continuetobechangedanddiversifiedandthecombinationformof

onlineandofflineisideallypredictable.

校園停放車(chē)輛

A:Doyoueverfeellonely?Idofeellonelysometimes.It'snotagood

feeling.

B:Yes,Iknowthefeeling.Sometimes,evenifnotalone,Iwilloftenfeel

lonely,butIprojectmyappearancewasallokay.Perhaps,becauseofin

thefaceofunknownfuture,asenseofhelplessnessandconfusionalways

cometome.

A:Intoday'sbusyworld,manypeoplesufferfromloneliness.I'mhoping

thatIcansharesomepositiveadvisesthathashelpedme,andmayjust

helpyoutoo.Myproposalistoparticipateinvariousinterestgroups,

suchasdancing,writing,singing,sportsetc.Throughtalkingand

communicatingtoothermembers,weallgainbytheinterchangeofideas,

theswappingofexperiencesandthediscussionoffuturehopesand

aspirations.

B:Iagree.Wealsoneedtogiveaventtoourfeeling.Speakasmuchas

possibletopeoplewhoareempathetic.Youmaysurprisinglyfindthat

thereareindeeddifferentsituationsthatweallhavetodealwith,however,

weallshareacommonhumanexperience.Weallfeeltheemotionsof

love,loneliness,fear,loss,andjoy.

A:Yesthat5sdefinitelytrue.

B:Whenyoustarttounderstandthatotherpeoplehavethesamefeeling

withyou,youcanstarttofeelalotclosertotheoutside.Thisistheway

tobegintomendfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.

A:Yes,inthiswaywecanregainmoreconfidenceandit