2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測(cè)試卷(新高考II卷專用)02(原卷版)

2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測(cè)試卷(新高考II卷專用)02英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenherbagwasstolen?A.Shewassleeping. B.Shewaslookingforaseat. C.Shewasreadingsomedocuments.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahotel. C.Atanairport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTommy?A.Heeatsverylittle. B.Hetriestoloseweight. C.Hemaintainshisweightwell.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agreatbook. B.Presentsforfriends. C.Theirco-worker.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoChina. B.Learnalanguage. C.Takeabreak.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或讀白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthemansitinthetheater?A.Inthefront. B.Inthemiddle. C.Intheback.7.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.At8:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Surprising.9.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Thebathroomisinamess. B.Thereceptionistisunfriendly. C.Thebedisuncomfortable.10.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodoatlast?A.Askforanotherroom. B.Getthemoneyback. C.Stayinthehoteltonight.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Readingamagazine. C.Touringaroundanisland.12.Whatisthehotelshapedlike?A.Aship. B.Anisland. C.Asail.13.Howlongdiditactuallytaketobuildthehotel?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fouryears.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingaproject. B.Makingashoppinglist. C.Planningatrip.15.Whowillberesponsibleforthelocaldocuments?A.Ben. B.Sharon. C.Vivian.16.WhatdoesBenoffertodo?A.Interviewtheelderly. B.Helpcontactorganizations. C.Decideonalistofinterviewees.17.Wherewillthespeakersgotogettheoldmapsofthetown?A.Thepubliclibrary. B.Retirementhomes. C.Therecordsoffice.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A.Itisshapedbypeople.B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A.About12metre. B.About15metre. C.About30metre.20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A.Shops. B.Wildlifehabitats. C.Busshelters第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInvisiblehearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanpickupawhisperacrosstheroomHere’showyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandstayengagedinconversations.Mostmodernhearingaidshaveseriousflaws:Everybodynoticesthem-they’llmakeyoulook20yearsoldertheinstantyouputthemon.Theycollectsoundsfrombehindyou-whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossible.Theyuse10-year-oldtechnologythatamplifies(放大)everything,whichcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway,theSoundwiseAria!Itistheworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaid.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspecificallydesignedtopickupwhisperssohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisvirtuallyguaranteed.ThankstoSoundwise,youcanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifewithnoneedtoavoidnoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.Thishearingaidisincrediblyadvancedandpackedwithnewtechnology:AdvancednoisecancelationUltralightweight,hiddenintheearcompletelyUSA-developeddigitalaudioenhancementFDAregisteredBackedbyBoardCertifiedHearingSpecialistsandAudiologistsFreeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries-thechargelasts2fulldays!Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEARGuarantee-theonlyoneofitskindintheindustry!Andthebestpart:itcostsasmallpartofwhataudiologistswillchargeyouforhearingaids.Ourpatientsaresaving90%!Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD9.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutmostmodernhearingaids?A.Theyfailtocollectsoundsallaroundyou. B.Theymakeyoulookolderthanyourage.C.Theyemploycutting-edgetechnology. D.Theyhaveanegativeinfluenceonhearing.22.WhatfeatureisassociatedwiththeSoundwiseAriahearingaid?A.Itisheavyanddifficulttohideintheear. B.Itchargesmorethanaudiologistswilldo.C.Itusesenhancednoisereductiontechnology. D.Itcanbetriedathomeandreturnedatanytime.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteanewproductofhearingaid. B.Tohighlightrisksofuntreatedhearingloss.C.Tocomparedifferentbrandsofhearingaids. D.Toinformusofthelatesthearingaidtechnology.BChika’sfatherisalive.Wewerealwaystoldhewasdead.Nowdifferently!WedrovetowhereChikawasborn.Steppingoutinfrontofmewasherfather.IaskedaboutChika’sinfancy.Heansweredeveryinquirywithveryfewwords.Ididn’taskwhyhedidn’twantChikaback.Iremindedmyselfhehadlosthispartnerinthatearthquake,themotherofhischildren.IexplainedthereasonwhyIcame—Chika’smedicalcondition—thebraintumor(腫瘤).Iexplainedthatherlifecouldbeinthebalance.IsaidIhadahardquestion.IfChikashouldnotsurvive,isitimportanttohimthatshebeburiedhereinHaiti?

“Itdoesn’tmatter,”hesaid.“Whateveryouthink.”Ieventuallycametomyutmostmission.Iwantedhimtoseehisdaughter—andhertoseehim—perhapsbecause,deepdown,Idoubtedaboutanotherchance.Yetaswedrovebacktogether,therewaspartofmefeelingasifIhadbeennudged(輕推)tothesideofthepicture.AlthoughJanineandIhavedonewithChika,thismanhasacertainclaimthatweneverwill.Yours,notyours!Thepaperworkattheorphanage(孤兒院)wassignedbyme.Itobligatesustonurture,feed,educate,andprotectyou.Butintheend,itisadocument,notparenthood.Yours,notyours!Wewrestledwiththisquestionmanytimes,Chika.Rememberwhatyouonceasked?Howdidyoufindme?Ipromisedmyselfyouwouldneverfeellostagain.Aftertwohours,thefatherwalkedover,shookmyhand,andleft.Thatnight,Chikarestedherheaduponmyshoulderandafterafewsecondsmumbled,“MisterMitch?WhatwillyoudowhileIsleep?”“I’llread,”Isaid.“AndthinkabouthowmuchIloveyou.”Shenodded,hereyesglowed.“That’swhatI’lldotoo.”Atthatmoment,Ididn’tcarewhobelongedtowhom.Iwashers,evenifshewerenotmine.24.WhydidmywifeandIcallonChika’sfather?A.Toaccusehimofhisfakedeath. B.ToaskhimaboutChika’scondition.C.Topersuadehimofourlegalparenthood. D.ToinvitehimtoseeChikaonelasttime.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthebalance”inparagraph3mean?A.Evaluated. B.Undetermined. C.Lengthened. D.Unexplained.26.HowdidIfeelasIdroveChika’sfatherback?A.Unclearandthrilled. B.Eagerandrelieved. C.Uneasyandtroubled. D.Embarrassedandbored.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLove,NotMine! B.WhoIs“Legal”Father?C.YourFather,NotYours! D.WhoBelongstoWhom?CStrugglingtorememberyourpasswordagain?Newtechcalleda“passkey”willsoonmakeloggingineasierandmoresecure.Whatisapasskey?Passkeysmakeuseofbiometrictechnologytokeepyourdatasecure.Logginginwithapasskeywillactuallybemoresecurethantypingapassword.Oncepasskeysarethenorm,theywon’tjustsaveusfromhavingtorememberpasswordsbut,perhapslogginginwithapasskeywillactuallybemoresecurethantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseittakesadvantageofatechnologycalled“publickey”cryptography(密碼學(xué)),whichisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheinternet—andishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwithothercomputersfordecades.Thewayitworksisbydoingsomeveryclevermaths.Simplyput,itworksabitlikeakey.Withapassword,thewebsitehastoultimatelycontainadatabaseofeveryone’spasswordstocheckagainstwhenyoulogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateabrandnewpadlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthepadlock—andonlyyourphonewillhavethekey.Passkeyshelpguardagainsttwocommonformsofdigitalattack.First,itguardsagainstdatabreaches—situationswherehackersgainaccesstoadatabaseofpasswords.Thisisbecause,unlikemostpeoplewhorepeattheirpasswords,eachpasskeyisunique.Thismeansevenifthepizzadeliveryplaceishacked,itwon’tgiveawaythesamepasswordyouuseforyouremails.Andsecondly,passkeysmakethingsmuchharderfor“phishing”scams—whenawebsitetriestotrickyouintothinkingthatitisreallyyourbank’swebsiteorsimilar,soitcanstealyourlogindetails.Thesescamswillnolongerworkaswell,becausepasskeyshaveanothermathematicaltrickuptheirsleeve:they’realwayschanging.Whenyouloginandyourdigitalwallethastosendoveranunlockcode,thecodeitsendswillonlybeusefulforafewsecondsatatime—soevenifahackerdoesgetholdofyourkeyverybriefly,30secondslateritwillbeuselessanyway.So,nexttimeyou’refrustratedthatyoucan’trememberyourpassword,don’tworrytoomuch.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis!28.Whywilllogginginwithapasskeybemoresecurethantypingapassword?A.Becauseit’shardtoremembersomanypasswords.B.Becausethewebsitecancontainadatabaseofmanypasskeystocheckagainstwhenyoulogin.C.Becauseyourphonewillhavetheonlykeytothepadlockbyusingapasskey.D.Becauseitisveryclevertosolvesomemathsproblems.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breach”inparagraph4mean?A.Safety. B.Acollection. C.Understanding. D.Anopening.30.Whydopasskeysmakethingsmuchharderfor“phishingscams”?A.Becauseawebsitetriestotrickyouintothinkingthatitisreallyyourbank’swebsiteorsimilar.B.Becausewhenyoulogin,yourdigitalwalletwillsendoverafixedcode.C.Becausepasskeysarealwayschanging.D.Becauseahackercangetholdofyourkeyfor30seconds.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspasskeys?A.Optimistic. B.Ambiguous. C.Pessimistic. D.Indifferent.DMostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthedayswhenweusedcameras,nottelephones,totakepictures.Thereareprobablymanyphotosstockpiledinthecornerofourdrawers,someofwhichhavefadedoutwiththeyears.Weoccasionallyhavealookatthesefilm-developedphotos.Theseimages,representingmemoriesfromourpast,shouldbekeptforever.Googlehascreatedatooltohelpbringtheseforgottenpicturesbacktolifeinveryhighquality.Therecently-launchedPhotoScanappworksthesameasanimagescanner.Butthissoftwareprogramusesthecameraonyourphonetocaptureimagesasdigitalcopies.Itisaquickandeasywaytosaveoldphotoswithouthavingtospendmoneyonnewequipment.ThePhotoScanappusesnewtechnologytoimprovethecapturingprocess.Thismakesitpossibletotakeapictureofaphotowithacameraphone,withoutglare,acommonproblem.Afteropeningtheapp,theuserfirstpositionsthedesiredphotowithinthecamera’sframe.Whenthisisdone,foursmallcirclesappearindifferentplacesoverthephoto.Theuserthenmovesthephoneovereachofthecircles,whichchangecoloraftertheprocessiscomplete.Andthat’sit!Theappfindstheedgesofthephoto,straightenstheimage,andputsitintherightpositionwhileremovingglare.Fromthispoint,thepicturescaneasilybesavedtotheGooglePhotosapporsomewhereelse.IfyoudohaveGooglePhotos,imagesareorganizedbyfaceorplaceandcaneasilybesearched.ThereleaseofPhotoScancameatthesametimeassomechangestotheGooglePhotosapp.Onechangeisanimprovedauto-enhancetoolthatGooglesayscreateshigh-qualityeffectsinjustonestep.Anotherchangeletsuserschoosefrom12differentlookstoimproveoverallphotoquality.Thethirdprovideshigh-levelcontrolsforchanginglightandcolors.PhotoScanisavailablenowforbothAndroidandiOS.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stockpiled”probablymean?A.Storedaway. B.Sortedout. C.Thrownaway. D.Pickedout.33.WhatcanweknowaboutPhotoScan?A.Itshouldbeattachedtoanewdevice. B.Itcancopewiththeglareproblem.C.Itcanenlargeoldfilm-developedphotos. D.Itcanhelpclassifyyourphotos.34.WhatchangedoesGooglePhotosappmake?A.Addingthefacialrecognitionfunction. B.Deletinghigh-levelcontrol.C.Introducinganauto-enhancetool. D.Offering12photoqualities.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Newtechnologybettersourdailylife. B.NewGoogleappbrightensyourphotos.C.NewGoogleappbringsoldphotosbacktolife. D.Newtechnologymakeseverymomentunforgettable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toattractmorestudents,collegesofferanabundanceofresourcestopreparestudentsforafulfillinglife.36.Sotheschools’administratorshavedesignedprogramstohelpyoumakethemostofyourcollegelife,rangingfromadviceoncourseselectiontoextraassistanceforyourwell-being.LibraryThoughitmaybetemptingtostudyinyourroominbed,underthecovers,trythelibrary.Mostlibrarieshaveawiderangeofstudyspaces,fromsolo-occupantstudycarrelstoloungeareasdesignedforgroupwork.37Onceyou’vefoundafewfavoritespots,makethempartofyourstudyingroutine.AcademicAdvising38.However,anacademicadvisorcansimplifytheprocess.Duringyourfreshmanyear,youmaybeassignedanadvisortohelpyoumakeyourfirstacademicdecisions.Intheyearsthatfollow,you’lllikelyhavevariousadvisorswhosejobsaretomakesureyougraduateontime.39,notjustwhenyourscheduleneedsapproval.Theyhavedeepinsightintocourses,professors,andopportunitiesoncampusandthebettertheyknowyou,themorevaluabletheadviceandsupportthey’llbeabletoprovide.HealthCenterYoualreadyknowyoucangotothehealthcenterwhenyoufeelsick,butdoyouknowthatmosthealthcentersalsoprovideresourcestoimprovestudents’well-being?Tohelpstudentsdestress,manyschoolsofferwellnessprograms,includingyoga,meditation,andevenvisitsfromtherapydogs.Thehealthcenteristheretosupportyourmentalhealthaswellasyourphysicalhealth.Counselingisavailableforallstudents.Rememberthatnoproblemistoobigortoosmall.40.Withthehelpfromallthese,yourcollegelifemustbeenjoyableandfulfilling.A.AsuccessfulgraduateisthebestadvertisingB.BalancingcollegelifewithcareerplanningisnoeasytaskC.TestthemallouttoseewhichenvironmentworksbestforyouD.YourcounselorcanprovidesupportanytimeyoufeeloverwhelmedE.GetaheadofthegamebymakingyourfirstappointmentearlyintheyearF.SelectingcoursesandmeetinggraduationrequirementsmayseemcomplicatedG.Gettoknowtheadvisorsbyarrangingmeetingswiththemthroughoutthesemester第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,she41agorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitation(康復(fù))centerinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbe42.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,43pickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathought44her:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto45a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?46,somepuzzledstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswana47toanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyannoyedbythe48passenger.Cordova-Rojassays:“Oneguywassittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhe49therewasaswaninfrontofhim”.Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterontheway,andTristanHiggin,an/a50manager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,bike,and51tothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyswallowing52usedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadea53atthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswanwasdiagnosedwithabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,she54.It’sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.55,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whiledraggingherbike).“That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”saysHigginbotham.41.A.inspect B.spotted C.observed D.witnessed42.A.aggressive B.cautious C.ambitious D.abnormal43.A.skillfully B.willingly C.carefully D.sadly44.A.occurred B.informed C.reminded D.struck45.A.transport B.conduct C.preserve D.put46.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Normally47.A.lift B.chance C.treat D.habitat48.A.scared B.hungry C.injured D.feathered49.A.doubted B.minded C.noticed D.preferred50.A.fire-controlling B.animal-caring C.forest-protecting D.nature-loving51.A.rescuer B.survivor C.partner D.director52.A.goods B.weights C.contents D.facilities53.A.fortune B.difference C.promise D.boyfriend54.A.passedaway B.dieaway C.brokeaway D.fadedaway55.A.Atall B.Aboveall C.Bestofall D.Inall第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InFujianprovince,over3000Tulouscatter(散落)inthemountains,morethananyotherprovinceinChina.Someofthemarecircular,whileothersarerectangular(方形的).Theyalsovary56sizeandheight.ATulouusuallyhas3to5floors,covering57areaofaround5000squaremeters.ATuloucanaccommodatehundredsofpeople,wholiveandworktogether,58(share)thepublicareas,aswellasthepublic59(facility)suchasthewellandthestairs.So,aTulou60(function)asavillageunit.Itbringsunitytoallthevillagers,passingdownthetraditionalculture.The61(early)Tulouwasbuiltinthel3thcentury,whentheHakkapeoplemovedtoFujianduringthewar.62(settle)herepermanently,theHakkapeoplebuilttheTuloubasedonthelocalgeographicalenvironment,forbothlivinganddefensepurposes.Featuringmudwalls63areoveronemeterthick,aspecially-designedentrance,highwindowsandsecrettunnels(地道),theTuloucandefendagainstenemieseffectively.In2008,theFujianTulouwereontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Nowadays,crowdsoftouristsfloodintolookattheincredibledesignsandtechnologiesoftheTulou64admiretheharmoniouslivingstylethere.Whenyougetachance,whynotvisitFujianTuloutotakealookatthese65(impress)earthenbuildings?第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華。你的澳大利亞好友Mike聽說中國(guó)的很多高中生都在上晚自習(xí)（eveningclasses），他想知道具體的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.上晚自習(xí)的原因；2.學(xué)生的總體看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinGrade10,myfamilyhadatoughtime.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dadwastooilltoworkoutside,whilemumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Wereliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecond-hand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroug