2022年重慶中考英語真題

重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平英語試題

II.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上

對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

21.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

23.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1".

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's

24.-Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

-Look!Heflowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered

25.Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

26.Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched

27.afreshspringmorningitis!

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

28.Hisguitarasagiftfbrhimlastweek.

A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought

29.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

30.-Canyoutellme?

-Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld

B.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld

D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

in.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最

佳簽案。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.

Fromthebalcony（露臺）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthe

sky,hopingtoseestars.

uStarsarcafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis_31—goodforsomething"

Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful_32—.

Butstarsarcstillhiding.

SoIrest_33—deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofher

warmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

“Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon*tdreamtonight,Sally!nShekissesmyhairand

pointsmeto_34—.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift_35—Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy_36—beat-

inginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（電）isoffalong

thewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,

andwewalk_37—thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmy

school.

“AmIstillgoing?”

"Schoolhaspower,dearSally.MShetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot_38—

forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.

Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butifs_39—here.

Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,"I.say.

“Starlight,starbright...nIstartto_40—,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!

31.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never

32.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice

33.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself

34.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall

35.A.forB.ofC.withD.in

36.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs

37.A.offB.overC.upD.down

38.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous

39.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white

40.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim

IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題,每小題1分,44?59小題,每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

Wefeometoourschoolfam\f/,mPotato^

After2or3ThepotatoWhentbcflowers

Plan【meabout

DrymeinTlicbestweeks,opotatoplantwLl]die,carefullydig

20cmdeep

thesunfortemperatureplantwillriseflower.upthepotatoplant.

in【heground-

2hours.isbetweenoutofrheThenyou*11have

Usethesoil15€ajid20*C.ground-yourownpotatoes.

inNo.6box.

41.Drymeinthesunfbr.

A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days

42.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground

43.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃

C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm

B

"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'venever

saidweare.WejusttrytobeaLittlebitbettereveryday,nsaidMr.Yang,whorunsa

restaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing,

Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwas

leftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknow

whattopick,"bethough.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhis

menuonline.

Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTao

Chicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,nsaystheintroductionofOrangeBeefAnother

introductionwarns,"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.

“PeopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurantIdon*twantthemtosay,

'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,1butthentheycomehere

onlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefood

beforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers*opinions."

Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeen

averyexcitingandbusytime,nsaidYang,“andIloveit.0

44.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021

45.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldout

B.customersknowalotaboutthefood

C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy

D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten

46.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebest

B.peopleshouldn'tsearchonline

C.GeneralTaoChickenisgood

D.customersshouldn'tsayanything

47.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause

A.itoffersgoodservice

B.Mr.Yangishonest

C.itoffersagoodprice

D.Mr.Yangisfoolish

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kids

lookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.IntangibleCulturalHeriUgc

0助泉支停4戶

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）for鼠

overtwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChancestradi-X5-

tionalfolk（民間）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhas

beenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

Everymorning.Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodif-幗嘮/JS

ferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.

Heheats（力口熱）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitinto

differentshapes---arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympics.

People,especiallylittlekids,arcinterestedinhisskills.___▼healsostops

bycolleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-on

experience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Though

itlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simonfinally

sawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafter,learningabouttheart."Ijustcan*tbelievethe

traditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespread

aroundtheworld.nbesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His

6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

HWewillpassontheintangibleheritage,°saidXiong.

48.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsold

C.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician

49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_▼_?

A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart

B.Tohelpyoungpeopleleamdrawingskills

C.Toteach9littlekidstheskillsofdrawing

D.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart

50.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprob-

ably___.

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses

B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.learnmoreaboutChineseculture

D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

51.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

AXiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows

B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills

D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtags

D

Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelop

suchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinkingis

thefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethat

creativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.

Let*slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowon-

derifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.

Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity（重力）”.

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka11moments.

Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinking

shouldn*tbeforgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworried

Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythe

fruitofyearsofbardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedfor

thenexttwentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine”gravity9carefully.Heexperimented（實驗）-Then

hestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687.

thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.

Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmomentOncethemomentcomes,we

catchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruits

ofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest

52.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary

53.Theunderlinedword“eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans

A.FvegotitB.IgiveupC.FvenoideaD.Ibelieveit

54.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences

55.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment.

b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.

d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-b

D

①Sincethefirstman-lookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeen

achievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofall

kinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.

?Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

?KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobethe

earliestexampleofman-madeflight.

（4）Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern（燈籠）wasknowninChina.Many

peoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewrotea

messageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrive

theenemiesaway.

?Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodem

times,newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.

?In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedan

underslungraft（懸掛式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryout

theirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.

⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",

China*sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau.

@heairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude（海拔）of9,032meters.It

wasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatof

the8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

56.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustfbrfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC

57.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.lnareairshipswhich

A.wereharmfultotheforest

B.brokeaworldrecordeach

C.reachedthehighestmountain

D.helpedwithtreetopresearches

58.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers

B.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination

D.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky

59.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis_.

V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并?/p>

答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A.Aren*tyougoodatbreakdancing?

B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?

C.Why?

D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?

E.Thepoemclub.

F.Ithinkso.

G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A:Really?_60_

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

A:Good._61一

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyof

them!

A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

B:_62_

A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?_63_

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

B:_64_Oh,Fmrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A:Seeyou!

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下面迎文、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahad

muchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeison

theotherfoot.ItrstimeforChina!

ASpecialGlueAnInterviewinYulin

ResearchersfromChongqing（Lihasplantedmorethan2.300muof

JiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialforest.）

gluetochangedesertgroundintosoilQ:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhen

thatpeoplecangrowplantsin.Theyoudecidedtoplanttrees?

"sandglue"madeofplantisusedtoLi:Notreally.Myfamilywasstrongly

helpkeepwater,nutrients（營養(yǎng)）againstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtme

andair.Andithasbeenusedindiffer-backhome,butthenextdayIwentthere

entareas.again.

ThePastandthePresentQ:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?

Nearly30yearsago,theKubuqiLi:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingcondi-

Desert,theseventhlargestdesertintionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,

China,wasabarren（貧瘠）landandIdidn'thaveanyexperience.ThoughI

withnofuture.Thelocalpeoplecalledworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,less

theKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath',.than10%ofthetreescouldbealive.

Thankstoourgovernment,Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?

chancescame.TheKubuqipeopleLi:IboughtbooksandusedwhatI

havechangedthedesertintoanoasislearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainand

（綠洲）.Ithasofferedchancesforagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan

thelocalstogetmoremoneyindiffer-95%ofthetreesarealivenow.

entwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.

TheychangethedesertandthedesertAnyregrets?

helpsthem.It'sawin-winsituation.Li:No.Itsmydream.Andmybiggest

wishisthateveryoneplantsafewtrees

everyyear.

65.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

66.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath"?

67.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?

68.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhy

not?

VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

69.1brushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）

Imyteethtwiceaday.

70.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（對劃線部分提問）

__________________________theylearncookingatschool?

71.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義詞）

Hisbestfriendapencilhim.

72.你長大后打算干什么？（完成譯句）

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

73.那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢,從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）

The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayo