英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法詳解及訓(xùn)練

英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法詳解及練習(xí)一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的定義與分類非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最大的區(qū)別是，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有自己的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可以有自己的主語(yǔ)，不過(guò)它們都不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，必須與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起使用。二、不定式的構(gòu)成與用法不定式是由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，可以作為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的功能，可以在句子中充當(dāng)不同的成分。三、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成與用法動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般形式為“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”。動(dòng)名詞可以作為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞在句子中具有名詞的功能，可以在句子中充當(dāng)成分。四、分詞的構(gòu)成與用法分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種形式，具有形容詞和副詞的功能，可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等?，F(xiàn)在分詞的形式是“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”，過(guò)去分詞的形式是“動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。分詞可以在句子中修飾名詞或做狀語(yǔ)，也可以在從句中充當(dāng)成分。五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)包括主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，以及進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成時(shí)等。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)可以表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的發(fā)生時(shí)間、持續(xù)時(shí)間、完成時(shí)間等，也可以表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的關(guān)系。六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中的作用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中可以表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以作為名詞使用，還可以作為形容詞修飾名詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用可以使句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)，提高語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)效果。七、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以與從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，將復(fù)雜句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，使句子更加清晰易懂。例如，可以將“Ilikethebookwhichherecommended.”轉(zhuǎn)換為“Ilikethebookrecommendedbyhim.”，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代替從句可以使句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔。八、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，它在句子中作為獨(dú)立成分，與主句沒(méi)有連接詞連接。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因等，使句子更加清晰、生動(dòng)。例如，“Theworkfinished,theywenthome.”，這句話中的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示時(shí)間。九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上“not”或“never”等否定詞來(lái)表示否定意義。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以放在句首或句末，放在句首可以使句子更加清晰明了。例如，“Iamnotgoingtotheparty.”這句話中的否定形式放在了句首。十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以與名詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，使得句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔明了。例如，“Ienjoythemusicplayinginthebackground.”這句話中的“playing”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞“music”，使得句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔。十一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)詞“do”或“does”等來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如，“Idohopetoseeyouagain.”這句話中的“do”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“hope”。十二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與連詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以與連詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)雜句。例如，“Shesaidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.”這句話可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“Shelefttheroom,sayinggoodbye.”，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代替連詞可以使句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊?？傊?，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，正確使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以使句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)，提高語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)效果。掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法和特點(diǎn)，對(duì)于提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平和表達(dá)能力具有重要意義。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（附答案）一、選擇題(

)1.Heclimedthetopofthemountainandstopped_______onabigstone.

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest(

)2.Dotheyknowthegirl_______underthebigtree?

A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying(

)3.You’dbetter______yourbike_____atonce.You’llrideittoschooltomorrow.

A.tohave,mend

B.have,mended

C.have,tomend

D.tohave,mended(

)4.---Look!Thelightsinthehouse

arestillon.

---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff(

)5.“Can’tyouread?”theofficersaid_______tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.pointangrily(

)6.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened(

)7.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive(

)8.---What’sthelanguage_______in

NewZealand?

---English.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak(

)9.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going(

)10.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning(

)11.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.

A.tolivein

B.tobelivedin

C.tolive

D.forlivingin(

)12.Aclockismadefor_______usthetime.

A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.tells(

)13.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.don’tstay

B.notostay

C.notstay

D.notstaying(

)14.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget(

)15.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbing

B.tocome;toclimb

C.tocome;climbing

D.coming;climbing(

)16.Is

there

any

time

_______to

themuseum?

A.going

B.togo

C.goes

D.gone(

)17.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowing

B.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blow

D.stopped;blow(

)18.Abirdwasseen_______intotheclassroomyesterday.

A.flew

B.tofly

C.fly

D.wasflying(

)19.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

A.forsaving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved(

)20.Therearemanypeople_______tobuycarsinthemodernworld.

A.want

B.wanted

C.wanting

D.towant(

)21.---I’mtoobusy_______tomyfamily.

---Whynotcalltheminstead?

A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.write(

)22.Thelittleboywokeuphisfather,_______“HappyBirthday!”

A.call

B.tocall

C.called

D.calling(

)23.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.

A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.whichproduced(

)24.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

---Somepictures_______bythe

Africans.

A.drawing

B.drawn

C.drew

D.weredrawn(

)25.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.

A.felt

B.feeling

C.isfeeling

D.wasfeeling(

)26.---Theboywas

seen_______hisbikeamomentago.

---Iamsorrytohearthat.

A.felloff

B.tofalloff

C.falloff

D.tofalldown(

)27.There’resomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow_______.

A.tochoosewhichone

B.whatchoose

C.whichonetochoose

D.tochoosewhat(

)28.---Howbad!Theystillhavenoideashow_______theproblem.

---Let’sgotohelpthem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.solves(

)29.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?

A.protecting

B.toprotecting

C.protected

D.toprotect(

)30.---You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_____.It’stoodirty.

---Thanks.Iwill.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.wash(

)31.---Thelittleboywasmade_______Englishforanotherhour.

---Poorboy!

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.toread(

)32.Ithinkitkind_______.

A.ofhimtohelpme

B.forhimtohelp

C.thathehelpme

D.ofhimhelpingme(

)33.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?

A.takeon

B.totakeoff

C.takeoff

D.takingoff(

)34.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closing

B.closed

C.toclosing

D.toclose(

)35.Hemadeit_______forpeople______thecomputersbyinventingnewsoftware.

A.easy,use

B.easy,using

C.easily,touse

D.easier,touse(

)36.Alloftheplansareverygood.Ireallydon’tknow_______.

A.whichtotalk

B.whichtotalkabout

C.totalkaboutwhich

D.Iaskedyouforhelp(

)37.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise?Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

A.make

B.tomake

C.nottomake

D.notmake(

)38.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late

again?

---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbe

D.be(

)39.Thewords_______with“L”aren’teasilyforgotten.

A.starting

B.started

C.tostart

D.whosestarting(

)40.Haveyougotanything_______?

A.toopenthebox

B.openingtheboxwith

C.openingthebox

D.toopentheboxwith(

)41.Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution_______ahappierlife.

A.fromliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.live(

)42.---Hello,whatareyoureading?

---Abook_______byBillGates.

A.writing

B.written

C.towrite

D.whichwritten(

)43.---Whatdoyoucomeherefor?

---_______.

A.BorrowaCD

B.ToborrowaCD

C.BorrowingaCD

D.BorrowedaCD(

)44.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.told

B.telling

C.totell

D.tell(

)45.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear(

)46.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?

---No,notatall.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting(

)47.Haveyoureadthisbook?It’sworth_______.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.toberead(

)48.MrWangwouldlikeme_______myclassmatesatalk.

A.togive

B.giving

C.gives

D.give(

)49.Ifind_______himallaboutit.

A.necessarytotell

B.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotell

D.itnecessarytotell(

)50.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;sayC.to;speak

D.of;tell(

)51.Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

A.toring

B.ring

C.rings

D.ringing(

)52.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.

---Really?Wouldyoupleaseshowme

_______it?

A.howcanIuse

B.whatcanIuse

C.howtouse

D.whattouse(

)53.Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

A.nottolook

B.tonotlook

C.don’tlook

D.notlook(

)54.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow?

A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sang(

)55.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening?

A.finishdoing

B.finishingtodo

C.tofinishdoing

D.finishtodo(

)56.Haveyoudecided_______?

A.togowithwhom

B.whomtogowith

C.whomgowith

D.withwhotogo(

)57.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoff

C.turnoff

D.toturningoff(

)58.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartin

B.istotakepartin

C.takingpartin

D.willtakepartin(

)59.Theroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds(

)60.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

A.forplaying

B.inplaying

C.toplay

D.plays(

)61.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.

A.standing

B.stand

C.tostand

D.stands(

)62.ImusthavemyTVset_______.

Somethingiswrongwithit.

A.torepair

B.repairs

C.repaired

D.repairing(

)63.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?

A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith(

)64.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.give(

)65.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

A.watchTV

B.readingbooks

C.listeningmusic

D.playsbasketball(

)66.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.ate

D.eats(

)67.---Motherisgoodat_______cakes.

---Sosheis.

A.tomake

B.making

C.make

D.makes(

)68.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone(

)69.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard(

)70.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

A.tolookat

B.tolookfor

C.tolookafter

D.looklike答案：

1-5CDBCA

6-10DABDB

11-15ABCAC

16-20BABBC

21-25BDABB

26-30BCCDB

31-35DACDD

36-40BDAAD

41-45BBBAC

46-50DCADD

51-55ACABC

56-60BABCB

61-65CCABB

66-70BBBAC二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Sometimeswefindher_______(drive)thetractoronthefarm.72.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle,anEnglishteacher,_______(help)himthinkofaforeignname.73.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe

party.

---Oh,Iwasbusy_______(get)readyfor

thecomingexams.74.Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.75.Thegirl_______(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.76.Books_______(write)ineasyEnglishareverypopularamongChinesemiddleschoolstudents.77.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_______(wait)foralongtimethatevening?78.Ifoundthedoor_______(close)whenIgothome.79.Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited_______(say)aword.80.Throughthewindow,Isawsomeboys_______(play)basketball.81.Hedidn’tfinish_______(write)thebookuntillastweek.82.---Howlongdidittakeyou_______(do)

yourhomeworkyesterday?

---Abouthalfanhour.83.Letme_______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.84.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds_______(repair).85._______(take)goodcareofthevegetables,andtheywillgrowbetter.86.Howmuchtimedidyouspend__