被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)韓秀玲

1Thestudents

cleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom

iscleanedbythestudentseveryday.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2語(yǔ)態(tài)概述主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)anypeoplespeakEnglish.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.ThiswatchismadeinChina.Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeople.3被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成be+done助動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成am/is/are+done自行車(chē)在那家商店出售。Bikes___________inthatshop.我經(jīng)常被他邀請(qǐng)去吃晚餐。I_____often_______tohavedinnerbyhim.這首歌每天都被我們唱。Thissong____________byuseveryday.5aresoldaminvitedissungDamingischosenfortheteameverytime.(一般疑問(wèn)句）6____Daming_____fortheteameverytime?Yes,_______.No,_________.Ischosenheisheisnt句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyareinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworldevery.(否定句）They__________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Thebookisreadinthelibrary.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）7aren’tinvitedWhereisthebookread?8

TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago.9Manyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake.SiChuanEarthquake

媽媽昨天買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新手機(jī)。10一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成was/were+doneAfewkites_________byhimjustnow.他剛才做了幾個(gè)風(fēng)箏。Amobilephone_____________mymotheryesterday.weremadewasboughtby111.Mary_____toattendameetingyesterday.

A.asksB.askedC.isaskedD.wasasked2.Anofficial______bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed

3.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It____manyyearsago.

A.builtB.buildsC.isbuildD.wasbuilt

DDDExercises昨天我被邀請(qǐng)參加了他的生日晚會(huì)。I___________tohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.許多人的生命被他挽救了。Manypeople’slives______________him.剛才學(xué)生們被允許使用他們的手機(jī)。Thestudents______________usetheirmobilephonesjustnow.12TranslatewasinvitedweresavedbywereallowedtoDamingwaschosenfortheteamlasttime.(一般疑問(wèn)句）13____Daming_____fortheteamlasttime?Yes,_______.No,_________.Waschosenhewashewasn’t句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theywereinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.(否定句）They__________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Thebookwasreadinthelibrary.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）14weren’tinvitedWherewasthebookread?1Hesentmeatextmessagelastnight.2Ifoundhimenterthelabjustnow.3Peopleinventedthetelephonemanyyearsago.15主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)Atextmessagewassent

tomebyhimlastnight.Iwassentatextmessagebyhimlastnight.Hewasfound

toenterthelabbymejustnow.Thetelephone

wasinvented

bypeople

manyyearsago.1主語(yǔ)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)）2謂語(yǔ)（was/were+done)3by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者+其他16變化規(guī)律17Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds1.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞183.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義：open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語(yǔ)為物，可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。Thepen_________(write)veryfast.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.

writessells4.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+tobedone