高考完形填空技巧方法精講新東方馮欣迪

Ilovethisgame!馮欣迪Cindy完形填空完形填空的背景完形填空題型有著極為深遠的理論背景。在19世紀物理學重大發(fā)現(xiàn)“場理論”的啟發(fā)下，德國心理學家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理學”，強調(diào)人類認知過程中的宏觀性和整體性。1953年，美國語言學家WilsonTaylor基于上述理論，首次提出完形填空這種題型，旨在測試考生利用已知信息恢復不完整語言材料的自然傾向強度，進而考查考生的語言能力?，F(xiàn)在我想談談韓磊。韓磊從前在我的印象中就是一個_1__的歌手的存在。每次一想到韓磊，我腦子里都會自動蹦出“曝光率低”“屬于上個世紀的歌手”“沒什么粉絲”一類的詞。但是《我是歌手》這個節(jié)目讓我__2__了對他的這一印象。在這個舞臺上，韓磊變得更有活力，更富激情，更擅于突破，更__3_。最終他成為了___4__的總冠軍。在這個充滿激烈競爭的比賽中，韓磊用實力證明了什么叫做__5____A.超級出名B.過了氣了C.英俊瀟灑D.實力不凡A.延續(xù)B.堅定C.改變D.深化A.墨守成規(guī)B.迂腐守舊C.深沉內(nèi)斂D.大膽創(chuàng)新A.我是歌手B.中國好歌曲C.非誠勿擾D.天天向上A.有志者事竟成B

.出來混遲早是要還的C.不怕神一樣的對手，就怕豬一樣的隊友D.真金不怕火煉如何做好完形填空？詞匯邏輯背練完形填空三步走找出文章主題詞首句關(guān)鍵詞利用已知填未知連詞重復詞同線詞尊重原文與常識客觀性線索！找出文章主題詞1，知道文章說啥2，直接選出答案找出文章主題詞2013-新課標卷Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.找出文章主題詞Oncetherelivedinourtownapoorfamily.Theyweresopoorthattherewasalmostnothinginthehousebutapotundera_______table...A.goodB.badC.niceD.broken◎答案解析：根據(jù)首句可以推斷出本文中出現(xiàn)的是個貧窮的家庭，利用首句可知此空考查的是對上下文的理解，我們的已知信息是“家里幾乎一無所有，除了擺放在桌子下的一個鍋”。由此可以推斷“這個桌子一定很破舊”，故答案為D。找出文章主題詞2012-新課標卷Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言語交際)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__36.A.straighterB.louder C.harder D.further37.A.sandsB.invitations C.feelings D.messages38.A.hope B.receive C.discoverD.mean完形填空三步走找出文章主題詞首句關(guān)鍵詞利用已知填未知連詞重復詞同線詞文化背景與常識客觀性線索！線索之“連詞”Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitearereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothemandachildrarelydislikesfood____itisbadlycooked.

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless線索之“連詞”2013-山東Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever_40_toanyoneinmyclasses.40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported

線索之“連詞”2013-全國新課標MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets_36_him,especiallythosewhoarepoor.

36A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter線索之“連詞”2013-北京卷Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest _44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.44.A.doubt B.advantageC.challenge D.program完形填空三步走找出文章主題詞首句關(guān)鍵詞利用已知填未知連詞重復詞同線詞文化背景與常識客觀性四種重復詞原詞變形詞近義詞反義詞概括詞重復詞----概括詞Iwasdeterminedtobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon…Nootherdeafstudenthad____thisbeforeandsometeachersopposedmyadmission.AdoneBacceptedCadvisedDadmitted重復詞-----變形詞2007·江蘇南京Assoonashefinishedhishomework,Ericjumpedontohisbicycleandrodeoffthedirectionofthebeach.Whilehewas_________along,hethoughtaboutthewhales(鯨魚).A.ridingB.running

C.gettingD.walking重復詞-----變形詞2013---新課標2Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem______.…………Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy重復詞----原詞2013-新課標Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,…………Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,thereisastrongpossibilityof__53__.53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness重復詞-----近義詞2011---山東Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust_____thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantittofinish

A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember重復詞-----近義詞2013---湖北Stillnobodycome.…………Thisfarmhousehadbeen____toolong.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty重復詞-----反義詞2013---湖北

Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe_________.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults重復詞-----反義詞Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't____yourmemory;itonlytightensit.

A.loosen B.weakenC.decrease

D.reduce完形填空三步走找出文章主題詞首句關(guān)鍵詞利用已知填未知連詞重復詞同線詞文化背景與常識客觀性線索之“同線詞”選項前后出現(xiàn)與選項

詞性相同、意思傾向相同

的并列詞線索之“同線詞”雷霆隊在缺兵少將的情況下，憑借當家球星杜蘭特一己之力，頑強的將場上比分扳平。只見他連跑帶蹦，先是搶下后場籃板，然后快速將球運過半場，無視防守隊員，站在三分線外干拔起跳，刷?。?！球______！

雷霆隊將比分反超！A.被斷了B.進了C.漏氣了D.飛到場外了線索之“同線詞”2013—遼寧So____andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad線索之“同線詞”2010-課程標準卷Iaskedifshewouldbeworriedifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto__47__himforfiveyearsnow.

A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect完形填空三步走找出文章主題詞首句關(guān)鍵詞利用已知填未知連詞重復詞同線詞文化背景與常識客觀性尊重原文與常識2013---湖北FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried___whenhethoughtofit.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew尊重原文與常識2010–