高二英語高考改錯典型題型及方法技巧

高中英語短文改錯考查目標(biāo)1〕識別錯誤并正確校正語篇的能力2〕綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的能力3〕準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力考查內(nèi)容1.一致性問題：1〕主謂一致2〕時態(tài)一致3〕名詞的數(shù)與格的一致4〕代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致5〕句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語意的一致6〕行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致2.詞的用法1〕詞的分類知識：2〕構(gòu)詞法知識：3〕詞的慣用法3.短文該錯考查工程1〕錯詞更正2〕多詞刪除3〕缺詞補(bǔ)漏錯誤類型2000199919981997199613211111312111132111114221132112正確連詞動詞介詞形容詞

副詞代詞冠詞名詞

數(shù)詞類

別時

間返回1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.1_______

2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_______

3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_______

4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4__________heartinformationkindscontributions名詞和數(shù)詞返回1.Ataverybeginning,Ichooseaplayandactors.1_______

2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2_______

3.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3_______

4.TheplayissetintheParis.4_______

5.Itisnecessaryforteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.5_______

6.Ican’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.6_______anthethethea冠詞返回the1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_______

2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_______

3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3___________

4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetraded

withotherpeople.4___________

5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher

andhandedhimaticket.5_______

anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim代詞返回1.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1________2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2________3.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?3________4.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.4________5.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.5________6.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.6________7.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.7________8.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeir

studiesalldaylong.8________whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy形容詞和副詞返回1.Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoke.1___________

2.Wavingone’shandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2___________

3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3___________

4.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.4___________

5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5___________

6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6___________

7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7___________

8.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.8___________

9.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldlikegiveupdrinking.9___________

10.ChinaDailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.10___________

11.ClassThreeintendstoputinadance.11___________

12.Iwanttoseeitbymyowneyes.12___________smokingasinwithintoonwith^withwithonwith介詞返回1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.1________

2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2________

3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.3________

4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.4________

5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.5_______

6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.6_______

7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.7________

8.Heissaidsavingmoneytobuyabicycle.8_______

9.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.9_______

10.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.10_______

11.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.11________

12.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.12_______

13.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.13_______

14.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.14_______

15.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.15_______lookedbringswatchcareshasisdatestosavelookingtotakeComparedJudginglivingplayingleading動詞返回1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.1_________

2.Helikessports,butIlikemusic.2_________

3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_________

4.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.4_________

5.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.5_________

6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.6_________butbutandorwhileand連詞返回小結(jié)做短文該錯應(yīng)采取三個步驟1.通讀短文，掌握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答3.復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案本節(jié)課主要內(nèi)容

1.錯誤的分類及其在高考、會考中的表達(dá)。

2.對待短文改錯樹立正確的分層次訓(xùn)練方法和解題方法思路。返回穩(wěn)固練習(xí)Anotherproblemisthatgoodsoilisgraduallost.1_________

Whentreesiscutdown,thereisnothingtohold2_________

thesoilintheplaceonthehillside.Sowhenit3_________

rained,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandinto4_________

therivers.Strongwindscanalsoblowoutthe5_________

valuablesoilliesonthetopofthefields.6________________

graduallyaretherainsawaywhich/thatAmanwithtwobadburnedearswenttosee

1______hisdoctor.“Whathashappenedonyou?”askedthe

2______doctor.“Well,mywifeisironing〔熨衣服〕while

3______IwaswatchingtheballgameonTV.Sheputthe

4______hotironnearthetelephonethenmyphone

5______rang,butIansweredtheironinsteadthephone.”

6______Thedoctornodded．“Butwhathad

7______happenedtootherear?”Themansaid,“Hardlyhad8______Ihungoff,whenthesamepersoncalledup

9______again.”Thedoctorcan'thelplaughingwhenheheardthis.

10_____badlytowasawhenofhas

thecouldn’t√ItwasonChristmastimeandJanehaddone

1.

.herChristmasshopping.Now,withherbags

2.

.filled,shewaswaitingabustogohome.It

3.

.wasrainingandshewaswetandtiring.When

4.

.thebusfinallyreached,itwasveryfull,

5.

.becauseeveryonehasdoneshoppingtoo.Aboy

6.

.inthefrontofJaneinthelinegoton,when

7.

.thebusconductorsaying,“Sorry,miss,no

8.

.morearoom.”Insteadofwaitingforthenext

9.

.bus,whichmightfulluptoo,shestartedwalking

10.

.on√

fortiredarrivedhadthesaida

beInoureverydaylifeweseemanymovethings.1.

.Weseecars,bicycles,busesandtruck2.

.movingalongtheroads.Weseeplanesflying

abovetheskyandshipssailinginthesea.

3.

.Doyouknowwhatcausesthethingstomove?

4.

.Theanswerisforce.Aforcecanbeapush.

5.

.orapull.Ifyouuseaforceoncart,it

6.

.willmoveandkeepsmovingforsometime.

7.

.untilitstopped.Itisthesamewhenweride

8.

.onabicycle.Thebicyclecanstopmoving

9.

.aftersometimesifwedon'tkeeppedalling〔蹬〕.

10.

.

movingtrucksinthe√

akeepstopswilltimeThereisavillageattheeastbankofthe

1.

.NileRiver.Mostofitsbuildingsmadeof

2.

.mud.Yet,asthevillageisveryrich,people

3.

.therearesatisfywiththeirlife.Noone

4.

.remarriesthere.Itispraisedahappyvillage.

5.

.Everyyearmanyofcouplesfromalloverthe

6.

.worldcometheretoholdtheirwedding.So

7.

.itiscalledthenationalweddingvillage.

8.

.OnAugust8,hundredsofcouplesinAmerica,

9.

.EuropeandAfricanholdcollectiveweddingthere.

10.

.on^are√satisfied

asofgointernationalfromAfricaWhenpeoplecrybecausetheirfeelings,thetearshave

1.

.poisonchemicalsinthem.Thebodyisgettingridof

2.

.chemicalsproducedbystrongfeelings.IntheUS,men

3.

.haveheartdiseasesmoreoftenthanwomando.Doctorssay

4.

.heartdiseasesandsomeotherdiseaseshadsomethingtodo