山西省陽泉市高三下學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題

2020年陽泉市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至13頁，第Ⅱ卷14至16頁，滿分180分。考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的答題卡上。3.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如【■】。如需改動，須用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上，否則無效。4.回答第Ⅱ卷時，須用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試題卷上無效。5.第Ⅰ卷共三部分。聽力滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。6.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimemFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goontheinternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?A.Gosurfing.B.Goswimming.C.gosunbathing.7.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLongBeach?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.聽第7段材料，回答第8至l0題。8.Whendidthemanhurthisfoot?A.Onthewaytohospital.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn’tgoodatanysports.B.Hewillstayinhospital。C.Hewalkedhomeaftertheaccident.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThewomancanwriteFrenchandGerman.B.Thewomancan’tnotwriteGermanorJapanese.C.Thewomancan’tonlyspeakGermanbutalsowriteit.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Clerkandcustomer.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Fat.B.Pretty.C.Clever.16.Howlongwillthewomanbetrained?A.Amonth.B.Halfayear.C.Ayear.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.WhatdiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.、B、C和D四個選項中。選出最佳選項。AEdinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemouthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudience.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(藝穗節(jié))Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity,Morethan20,000artistsparticipateinit.asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh'sminstreet,10watchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtokesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecentreofEdinburgh.Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustrators(插畫家)drawpictures.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloversetothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventinthestreetcarnival(嘉年華),whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestivalfromthetext?A.Itstartedin1947. B.ItisheldattheRoyalMile.C.ItisfreetoScottishpeople. D.IttakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.2.Whichisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.3.Whatisthistextfocusedon?A.TointroducesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.B.ToperformthebeautifulpictureofEdinburgh.C.ToencouragemoretouriststovisitEdinburgh.D.ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了愛丁堡每年舉辦的四個藝術(shù)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.”這是最原始的愛丁堡節(jié)日，開始于1947年。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(藝穗節(jié))下面說Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity,”這是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，在整個城市有成千上萬的表演。所以TheEdinburghFestivalFringe是最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Edinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemouthsofJulyandAugust.”愛丁堡是世界的節(jié)日之都。一年中有12個節(jié)日，其中一半在7月和8月舉行。后文介紹了4個藝術(shù)節(jié)，所以本文集中于介紹愛丁堡的節(jié)日。故選A項。BWhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad,theyusuallysay,“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeans90muchtoyou.”Thiswasabeautifulidea,butitwasnotthewayI,ormydad,everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingweareproudof,“nice”isnotthewordeitherofususestodescribetheprocess.“Itwasmoreconfrontation(對抗)thancooperation,”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawringjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.Foralmostthreeyears,wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents’houseandtalkeddailyabouttheplanandtheoutlineofeachchapter.Afterthemeeting,oneofwouldwritearoughdraftthattheotherwouldbuildon.Iwantedthebooktofocusonpositivevices(不良習(xí)慣):suchasmoderate(適度的)chocolate.However,mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandsendingtinewithfamilyFinally,Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodadvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.Writingthisbookwasareminderthatourfamilymemberssharenotonlyourfaultsbutalsoourstrengths.Mydadissmart,funny,criticalandcaring.Hehasastrongpassionforthetruth.IhopeIsharethesegreatqualities.Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasm1hadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformationevenourownconclusions.Hewasdeterminedtocooperateonabook，notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.Iamnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting,butitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult,sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects,butitwasneverlonely.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingexperiencewithhisfather?A.Iwasproudandpositive. B.ItwashardbutrewardingC.Itwasinterestingbuthard. D.Itwasfunnyandencouraging5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfather?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.C.Enthusiastic. D.Demanding6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deal”inparagraph4referto?A.Passion. B.Permission.CInvestment. D.Agreement.7.Accordingtothetext,whatcouldbethepurposeofwringthisbooktogether?A.Toshowthatmyfatherissmart,criticalandcaring.B.Toshowthatwritingabookisnotaneasyjob.C.Toshowthatcooperationisofgreatsignificance.D.Toshowthatfamilymemberscansharenicethings.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的父親合作寫了一本書，盡管過程并不完全順利，但兩人都從中收獲了很多?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：作者如何看待和父親一起寫作的經(jīng)歷?根據(jù)文章第三段“Itwasmoreconfrontationthancooperation,”mydadlikestosay.這更多的是對抗而不是合作，我爸爸喜歡說。和文章的第四段“Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawringjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.”當(dāng)我們敲定了要寫一本書后，我們開始了一段痛苦的旅程，這段旅程比我們想象的要困難得多，但也收獲頗豐?？芍獙懽鞯倪^程是很艱難但是卻很值得的。故答案為B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：下面哪一個詞可以最好的描述爸爸？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasm1hadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformationevenourownconclusions.在這本書中，他以自己從未有過的熱情研究了每一個主題，并堅持我們要不斷質(zhì)疑和批判性地分析每一條信息——甚至包括我們自己的結(jié)論。可知爸爸對待寫作這本書是特別的有熱情。故答案為C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。本題題干意為：下劃線詞的含義是什么？根據(jù)文章第四段Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawringjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.當(dāng)我們決定了要寫一本書后，我們開始了一段痛苦的旅程，這段旅程比我們想象的要困難得多，但也收獲頗豐。根據(jù)后文作者和父親開始了一段痛苦的寫書的旅程?？芍髡吆透赣H達成一致意見，準(zhǔn)備寫書。D項：agreement（一致）合乎題意。故答案為D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。句意：根據(jù)文章，寫這本書的目的是什么？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Hewasdeterminedtocooperateonabook，notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.他決定合作寫一本書，不是因為他自己寫不出來，而是因為他相信，我們共同創(chuàng)造的東西比我們單獨創(chuàng)造的更好。可知，作者和父親共同寫書是為了說明合作的意義。故答案為C。CMeganPiontkowski,anartistandillustrator,wasoutofworkduetothepandemic(流行病).ShelearnedthroughafriendthataBrooklynhospitalneededfabricmasksforworkers.Piontkowskialreadyhadsomefabriconhandandasewingmachine,soshegottowork.Shewashedthefabric,sewedmasks,washedthemagain,andhungthemtodry.Afterthatshedrovethemtothehospital.Whensheaskedifthehospitalwouldpayforthemasks.shewastoldtheyhadnomoney.“Ifeltverymixedaboutit,”shetoldVOX,afamousAmericanTVstation.Sheknewthehospitalneededmasksbadly.Butmeanwhile,“I’moutofworkandI'mbeingaskedtodonatethem.”“Thefactthatshewasn'tpensated(補償)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeaeaseoftraditional‘women’swork’notbeingvalued,”Piontkowskisaid.Whilelargerpanieshavebegunmassiveclothmasksinrecentweeks,muchoftheworkofmakingtheprotectiveclothes,especiallyintheearlystagesofthepandemic,wasdoneathomeoftenbywomen.Thatgenderbreakdowniscontinuinginsomevolunteereffortsabout85percentofthearound70volunteerssewingmasksfortheNewYorkCitybasedgroupFaceMaskAid,forexample,arewomen.Andmasksareonlypartofthestory.Thedemandsofdailylifeduringthecoronaviruspandemicaremany,fromshoppingforfoodshortagesandvirusfearstocaringforchildrenwhenschoolsanddaycaresareclosed.Andinmanycases,womenaretheonesfiguringouthowtomeetthosenewdemands.Somewomenarestillworkingoutsidethehomeaessentialworkersbutshoulderingcareresponsibilitieswhentheygethome.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Withmoremengoingintotaskslikecookingandeducatingchildren,itispotentialtoresetgendernorms.“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor,”JillYavorsky,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Charlotte,toldVOX.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeganPiontkowskifromparagraph1?A.Shewouldbepaidforthemasks.B.Sheusedthefabrictomakemasks.C.SheoftenworkedforaBrooklynhospital.D.Sheusuallydrovetothehospitalwithmasks.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mixed”inparagraph2mean?A.Confused. B.Upset.C.bined. D.Anxious.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Traditionalwomen'sworkishighlyvalued.B.Womenareexpertatmakingprotectiveclothes.C.Genderbreakdownisgoingoninsomevolunteerefforts.D.Largerpaniesproducedmassivemasksalthebeginning.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Nowmendomorechoresthanwomen. B.Itisunlikelytoresetgendernorms.C.Womendidallthetasksallthetime. D.Newdivisionoflabormightappear.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述疫情可能引起新的勞動力分工。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Piontkowskialreadyhadsomefabriconhandandasewingmachine,soshegottowork.Shewashedthefabric,sewedmasks,washedthemagain,andhungthemtodry.Piontkowski手頭已經(jīng)有了一些布料和一臺縫紉機，所以她開始工作。她洗了布料，縫了口罩，又洗了一遍，然后把它們掛起來晾干，由此可知Piontkowski用布料做口罩，B項正確；Whensheaskedifthehospitalwouldpayforthemasks.Shewastoldtheyhadnomoney.當(dāng)她問醫(yī)院是否愿意支付口罩的費用時。她被告知他們沒有錢，可知并沒有因為口罩得到錢，A項錯誤；她只是聽說aBrooklynhospital需要口罩，所以不是經(jīng)常為Brooklynhospital工作，C項錯誤；D項她經(jīng)常帶著口罩去醫(yī)院也是錯誤的，因為只是這次聽朋友說醫(yī)院需要，才做了口罩送去醫(yī)院，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Sheknewthehospitalneededmasksbadly.Butmeanwhile,“I’moutofworkandI'mbeingaskedtodonatethem.”“Thefactthatshewasn'tpensated(補償)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeaeaseoftraditional‘women’swork’notbeingvalued,”Piontkowskisaid.她知道醫(yī)院急需口罩但與此同時，“我失業(yè)了，有人要我把它們捐贈出去。Piontkowski說:“她縫制一些非常必要的東西卻沒有得到補償，這就像是傳統(tǒng)的‘婦女工作’沒有得到重視一樣容易。”由此可以推斷上一句意思為“我對此感到非常困惑”，mixed同confused意思接近，意為“困惑的”，故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefactthatshewasn'tpensated(補償)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeaeaseoftraditional‘women’swork’notbeingvalued.她縫制一些非常必要的東西卻沒有得到補償，這就像是傳統(tǒng)的‘婦女工作’沒有得到重視一樣容易，A項錯誤；根據(jù)muchoftheworkofmakingtheprotectiveclothes,especiallyintheearlystagesofthepandemic,wasdoneathomeoftenbywomen.大部分防護服的制作工作，尤其是在疫情初期，都是在家里完成的——通常是女性，但并未說明女性擅長制作防護服，B項錯誤；根據(jù)Thatgenderbreakdowniscontinuinginsomevolunteereffortsabout85percentofthearound70volunteerssewingmasksfortheNewYorkCitybasedgroupFaceMaskAid,forexample,arewomen.在一些志愿者工作中，這種性別劃分仍在繼續(xù)——例如，在總部位于紐約市的“口罩援助”組織的約70名志愿者中，約有85%是女性，C項意思符合，正確；根據(jù)Whilelargerpanieshavebegunmassiveclothmasksinrecentweeks雖然大公司最近幾周已經(jīng)開始大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)布制口罩，D項說一開始就大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)口罩，D項錯誤，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor,”JillYavorsky,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Charlotte,toldVOX.北卡羅萊納大學(xué)夏洛特分校的社會學(xué)教授吉爾·亞沃斯基告訴VOX:“這種疫情可能會引發(fā)有關(guān)勞動分工的新對話?！痹谝恍┲驹刚叩墓ぷ髦校谶M行性別分類。由此可以推斷勞動力可能出現(xiàn)新的分工，故選D。【點睛】推理判斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題4，根據(jù)主題句“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor,”JillYavorsky,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Charlotte,toldVOX.北卡羅萊納大學(xué)夏洛特分校的社會學(xué)教授吉爾·亞沃斯基告訴VOX:“這種疫情可能會引發(fā)有關(guān)勞動分工的新對話。”在一些志愿者的工作中，正在進行性別分類。由此可以推斷勞動力可能出現(xiàn)新的分工，故選D。DResearchersstudieddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,organisedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)intheUnitedStatesandlookedattherelationshipbetweencoupeofcoffeedrunkperday,andbothtotalbodyfatpercentageandabdominalor‘trunk’fat.Theyfoundthatwomenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperdayhadthelowestlevelsofobesity,3.4%lowerthanpeoplewhodidnotconsumecoffee.Amongwomenagedbetween4569.thosewhodrankfouramorecupshadanobesitypercentage4.1%lover.Overalltheaveragetotalbodyfatpercentagewas2.8%loweramongwomenofallageswhodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperday.Thefindingswereconsistentwhetherthecoffeeconsumedwascaffeinatedordecaffeinatedandamongsmoker/nonsmokersandthosesufferingfromchronicdiseaseswhenparedtothoseingoodhealth.Inmen,therelationshipwaslesssignificantalthoughmenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsperdayhad1.39%lesstotalfatand1.8%lesstrunkfatthanthosewhodidnotconsumecoffee.Around7milliontonsofcoffeeisconsumedgloballyeveryyear.DrLeeSmith,ReaderinPublicHeathatAnglia“ItcouldLepossiblethatcoffee,oritseffectiveingredientscouldbeintegratedintoahealthydietstrategytoreducetheburdenofchronicconditionsrelatedtotheobesity,”DrLeeSmithadded,“Iisimportantointerpretthefindingofthisstudyinlightofitslimitationsthestudywasataspecificpointintimesotrendscannotbeestablished.However,wedon'tbelievethatsomeone’sweightislikelytoinfluencetheircoffeeconsumption.”12WhatincoffeemainlyinfluencesbodyfataccordingtoDrLeeSmith?A.Thecaffeine. B.Thedecaffeinated.C.Theeffectivepound. D.Therichnutrition.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?ACoffeehaslesseffectonmenthanwomeninfataccordingtothefinding.B.Thewomenaged2044liketodrinktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperday.C.Theresearchersfoundthatthecoffeeconsumerspreferredcaffeinatedcoffee.D.Trendswillbeestablishedtolimitpeople'sweightsbytheircoffeeconsumption.14.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChronicDiseasesRelatedtotheObesity B.CoffeeLinkedtoLowerBodyFatC.CoffeeRelatedtoHeartDisease D.StudyDisclosestheBenefitsofCoffee【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝兩到三杯咖啡的所有年齡段女性的平均體脂率要低2.8%，無論喝的咖啡是含咖啡因還是不含咖啡因，無論是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，還是患有慢性疾病的人，與健康狀況良好的人相比，研究結(jié)果都是一致的。但是這一影響對男性來說相對較小。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“DrLeeSmith,ReaderinPublicHeathatAngliaRuskinUniversityandseniorauthorofthestudy,said:‘Ourresearchsuggeststhattheremaybeactivepoundsincoffeeotherthancaffeinethatmanageweighandwhichcouldpotentiallybeusedasantiobesitypounds.’”可知安格利亞魯斯金大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)的讀者、該研究的資深作者LeeSmith博士說:“我們的研究表明，咖啡中除了咖啡因外，可能還有其他可以控制體重的活性化合物，它們有可能被用作抗肥胖化合物?！庇纱丝芍琇eeSmith博士指出，咖啡中的有效化合物影響身體脂肪。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyfoundthatwomenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperdayhadthelowestlevelsofobesity,3.4%lowerthanpeoplewhodidnotconsumecoffee.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡在20到44歲之間、每天喝2到3杯咖啡的女性肥胖率最低，比不喝咖啡的女性肥胖率低3.4%)”以及第五段“Inmen,therelationshipwaslesssignificantalthoughmenaged2044whodranktwoorthreecupsperdayhad1.39%lesstotalfatand1.8%lesstrunkfatthanthosewhodidnotconsumecoffee.(在男性中，這種關(guān)系不那么重要，盡管20到44歲的男性中，每天喝2到3杯咖啡的人總脂肪比不喝咖啡的人少1.39%，軀干脂肪少1.8%)”由此可推知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，咖啡對男性脂肪的影響要小于女性。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要說明了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝兩到三杯咖啡的所有年齡段女性的平均體脂率要低2.8%，無論喝的咖啡是含咖啡因還是不含咖啡因，無論是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，還是患有慢性疾病的人，與健康狀況良好的人相比，研究結(jié)果都是一致的。但是這一影響對男性來說相對較小?？芍恼聦儆诮】笛芯款悾Y(jié)合選項可推知最有可能選自一本雜志，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersstudieddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,organisedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)intheUnitedStatesandlookedattherelationshipbetweencoupeofcoffeedrunkperday,andbothtotalbodyfatpercentageandabdominalor‘trunk’fat.(研究人員研究了由美國疾病控制中心組織的全國健康和營養(yǎng)檢查調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)，研究了每天喝幾杯咖啡與身體脂肪百分比和腹部或軀干脂肪之間的關(guān)系)”結(jié)合主要說明了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝兩到三杯咖啡的所有年齡段女性的平均體脂率要低2.8%，無論喝的咖啡是含咖啡因還是不含咖啡因，無論是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，還是患有慢性疾病的人，與健康狀況良好的人相比，研究結(jié)果都是一致的。但是這一影響對男性來說相對較小。由此可知，B選項“咖啡與較低的體脂有關(guān)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesofmankind,andweenjoyreadingbooksthatbelongtousmuchmorethantheonesthatareborrowed.Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseandshouldbetreatedwithcareandconsiderateformality.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Youcannotmarkitandyoucannotuseitasyoulike.___16___Ifitisadistinguishedguest,itreallymakesyoufeelemptywhenheorsheleaves.However,yourownbooksbelongtoyou.Booksareforuse,notforshow.Youshouldownnobookthatyouareafraidtomarkup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.Privateownershipalsoencouragesmeaningfulmarking.___17___Thispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,andtorefertothemquicklyandthenreviewthemmorefrequentlyinthefuture.Oneshouldhaveone'sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindowsorkeys.___18___What'smore,thebestwallpaperisbooks,whicharemorevariedincolorandappearancethananyotherwallpaper.Theyaremoreattractiveindesignandifyousitaloneintheroom,youaresurroundedwithclosefriends.___19___Howcoulditbe?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Theyarepartofhistoryandthebestpartofpersonality.Bookfriendshavethisadvantageoverlivingfriends.Thelivingfriendsareusuallyalmostunreachableandwealsocan’talwaysseeourpersonalfriends.Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeareorDumasorDickens.___20___Insteadofseeingthemmasked,yourlookintotheirinnermostheartofheart.A.Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.B.Markinginstructivepassagesinbooksisagoodhabit.C.Andthen,youreallyoughttoreturnaborrowedbooksomeday.D.Theyshouldbefreeandaccessibletothehandaswellastotheeyes.E.Outdevotiontoreadinghasnevermadeusapersonwholivesalone.F.Thereisnodoubtthatinthesebooksyouseethesegreatmenattheirbest.G.Youcandoyourultimatebesttoentertainyourselfasanaudienceoranactor.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.E20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。閱讀的習(xí)慣是人類最偉大的資源之一，我們喜歡讀那些屬于我們自己的書，而不是借來的書。文章主要說明了如何對待借來的書和自己的書，以及閱讀的一些益處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseandshouldbetreatedwithcareandconsiderateformality.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Youcannotmarkitandyoucannotuseitasyoulike.(借來的書就像住在家里的客人一樣，應(yīng)該小心謹慎、彬彬有禮地對待。你必須注意它不會保存臟的或毀壞的頁面。你不能標(biāo)記它，也不能隨心所欲地使用它)”以及后文“Ifitisadistinguishedguest,itreallymakesyoufeelemptywhenheorsheleaves.(如果這本書是一位尊貴的客人，當(dāng)他或她離開的時候，你會感到很空虛)”由此可知，本句承上啟下是在說明如何對待借來的書籍，后文提到了借來的書離開，即歸還了借來的書籍。上文中Aborrowedbook可對應(yīng)到C選項中aborrowedbook。故C選項“然后，某天你應(yīng)該去歸還你借的書”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,andtorefertothemquicklyandthenreviewthemmorefrequentlyinthefuture.(這樣的練習(xí)能讓你更容易地記住重要的語錄，并能快速地參考它們，在以后更頻繁地復(fù)習(xí)它們)”由此可知，后文提到了“這樣的練習(xí)”，說明本句是在說明某一種看書的習(xí)慣，結(jié)合后文提到的“更容易地記住重要的語錄，并能快速地參考它們，在以后更頻繁地復(fù)習(xí)它們”可推知這個習(xí)慣是指在書中標(biāo)出某些重要的內(nèi)容。故B選項“在書中標(biāo)出有教育意義的段落是一種好習(xí)慣”符合語境，故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneshouldhaveone'sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindowsorkeys.(一個人應(yīng)該有自己的書架，書架不應(yīng)該有門、玻璃窗或鑰匙)”由此可知，本句承接上文進一步解釋說明，不給書架安裝門、玻璃窗或鑰匙，也就是讓這些書架可以讓人自由觸碰到。上文中bookshelves可對應(yīng)到D選項中They。故D選項“它們應(yīng)該是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接觸到”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合后文“Howcoulditbe?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Theyarepartofhistoryandthebestpartofpersonality.Bookfriendshavethisadvantageoverlivingfriends.Thelivingfriendsareusuallyalmostunreachableandwealsocan’talwaysseeourpersonalfriends.Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeareorDumasorDickens.(怎么可能呢？書是民有、民治、民享的。他們是歷史的一部分，也是性格中最好的一部分。讀書的朋友比活著的朋友更有這個優(yōu)勢。活著的朋友通常都是遙不可及的，我們也不能總是見到我們的私人朋友。但在私人圖書館，你可以隨時與莎士比亞、大仲馬或狄更斯交談)”由此可知，后文提到了書籍讓人們隨時可以和大師們交談，說明熱愛閱讀的人并不孤獨。故E選項“熱愛閱讀從來沒有使我們成為一個獨居的人”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeareorDumasorDickens.(但在私人圖書館，你可以隨時與莎士比亞、大仲馬或狄更斯交談)”由此可知，本句承接上文說明，在書中你可以看到莎士比亞、大仲馬或狄更斯這些偉人的最佳狀態(tài)。上文中ShakespeareorDumasorDickens可對應(yīng)到F選項中thesegreatmen。故F選項“毫無疑問，在這些書中你可以看到這些偉人的最佳狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)（(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的和D四個選項中。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurposeexceptonce.1wastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseballandIalways___21___watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium.Onewinter,Iwrotedowna___22___ofthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather___23___itbeforegoingouttowork.ThefollowingSundayhetoldme,“Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoa___24___eachweek，andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.”I___25___washedoutajarand___26___alabel:YANKEE.STADIUMFUND,1960.Eachofus___27___tothejarweekly.___28___,westillhadnotgonetoagamebecauseayfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturday.Sooneday,I___29___himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe____30____me,“Don’tworryandwewillhavea(am)____31____Saturday.”O(jiān)nthemorningofthelastgame,Isatwaitinghopelesslywithno____32____ofmyfatherwhohadbeentoworksuddenlyappearedandyelled,“Igottwo____33____!”Icouldhardly____34____whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,____35____myNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfather,allIcouldseeisaface____36____tirednessfromworkingallweek.In1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Inhisbedroom,Inoticeda____37____ticketinhisyellowedbook,which____38____,“October4,1960,GeneralAdmission.”Myfather,who____39____nothingforemotionalreasons,baddecidedtokeepthis,a(an)____40____ofourafternoontogether.Carefully,Iplacedtheticketstubbackintohisprayerbook,andslowlywalkeddownstairstobeginrestofmylifewithoutmyfather.21.A.triedout B.lookedfor C.dreamedof D.livedon22.A.schedule B.note C.letter D.diary23.A.exploring B.checking C.restoring D.examining24.A.bottle B.jar C.bowl D.cup25.A.immediately B.patiently C.slowly D.occasionally26.A.bought B.identified C.held D.attached27.A.referred B.contributed C.agreed D.returned28.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Furthermore29.A.cured B.informed C.inquired D.warned30.A.charged B.heard C.forted D.encouraged31.A.calm B.normal C.official D.free32.A.signal B.sign C.reply D.incident33.A.balls B.matches C.tickets D.flags34.A.breathe B.imagine C.stand D.jump35.A.greeting B.hearing C.watching D.congratulating36.A.linedwith B.decoratedwith C.equippedwith D.coupledwith37.A.plain B.used C.formal D.faded38.A.spoke B.wrote C.read D.mentioned39.A.saved B.covered C.deserved D.created40.A.impression B.sight C.present D.memory【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.C34.