中考英語條件句練習

匯報人：XX2024-02-03中考英語條件句練習目錄BasicConceptsandStructuresofConditionalSentencesUnderstandingandApplicationofZeroConditionalSentencesType1conditionalsenses(assessingconditions)目錄Thesecondtypeofconditionalpresence(subjunctivemood)Thirdtypeofconditionalsenses(mixedconditions)Theuseofantonymousaggressiveintentionsinconditionalintentions目錄RecognitionandtranslationofconditionalpresenceincomplexpresencestructuresReviewandSimulationTestofHighSchoolEntranceExaminationTrueQuestions01BasicConceptsandStructuresofConditionalSentencesAconditionalpresenceisatypeofcomplexpresencethatexpressesaconditionanditspossibleorimpossibleresultDefinitionConditionalsensesareusedtoexpressthematicsites,possibilities,orconditionsthatmayormaynotoccurFunctionDefinitionandfunctionofconditionalsensesType1Type2Type3Type0Basicstructureofconditionalsenses01020304If+presentsimple,will/hall+baseverb(futuresimple)If+pastsimple,would/should/court/night+baseverbIf+pastperfect,would/should/court/night+have+pastparticleUsingpresentsimpleforbothclauses(lesscommoninformalwriting)RefertosituationsthatarelikelyorliketohappenTheyareexpressedusingType1conditionalsensesRealconditionsRefertosituationsthatareimpossible,unlikely,orcontemporarytofactTheyareexpressedusingType2orType3conditionalsensesNonrealconditionsSometimesapresencemaycontainbothrealandnonrealelements,requiringamixofconditionalstructuresMixedconditionsRealconditionsandnonrealconditions02UnderstandingandApplicationofZeroConditionalSentencesZeroconditionalsensesexpressageneraltruthorfactthatisalwaystrueTheyhavetwoparts:the'if'clause(condition)andthemainclause(result),butthereisnoneedforaspecifictenseinthe'if'clauseTheorderoftheclaimscanbechangedwithoutaffectingthemeaningConceptandcharacteristicsofzeroconditionalsensesCommonSentencePatternsofZeroConditionalSentencesThispatternisusedtoexpressaconditionforsomethingtohappenAslongas+subject+present…ThispatternisusedtoexpressageneralruleorfactIf+subject+presentsimple,subject+presentsimpleThispatternisusedtoexpressanexceptiontoageneralruleLess+subject+presentation…"Ifyouheatwaterto100degrees,itboils."Thissensitivityexpressesageneraltruthabouttheboilingpointofwater"Lessyouhaveaticket,youcan'tgetintotheconcept."Thissentenceexpressesanexceptiontothegeneralrulethathavingaticketisnecessarytoentertheconcept"Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam."Thispresenceexpressesaconditionforpassingtheexam,namedstudyinghardAnalysisofApplicationExamplesofZeroConditionalSentences03Type1conditionalsenses(assessingconditions)Basicstructure01"If+presenttense,futuretense(will/hall+verb)."Thisstructureexpressesapossibleconditionanditspossibleresult"Useofmodalverbs02Insomecases,modalverbssuchas"can,""may,"and"right"canbeusedinthemainclausetoexpresslikelihoodorpermission."Wordorder03Themanualwordorderinconditionalsensesis"if"followedbythesubject,thentheverbThemainclausefollowstheconditionalclauseThestructuralcharacteristicsofthefirsttypeofconditionalsensesStandingahypothesisTheconditionalclausepresentationsasituationthatisassessedtobetrue,evenifithasnotactuallyhappenedyetUseofimaginativesituationsType1conditionalsensesofinvolvementinimaginativesituationsthatarebasedonreallifepossibilitiesExpressingfuturepossibilitiesThesesensesareoftenusedtoexpressfuturepossibilitiesoroutcomesthatdependonacertainconditionbeingmetAssumptionexpressionmethod010204ExamplesoftheapplicationofthefirsttypeofconditionalsensesIfIhavetime,IwillhelpyouwithyourhomeWecangoforawalkiftheweatherisniceIfshestudieshard,shemightgetascholarshipTheywillcometothepartyiftheyareinvited0304Thesecondtypeofconditionalpresence(subjunctivemood)Themainclauseisinthewould/should/court/night+verbform,indicatingthepossiblesequenceoftheconditionThesecondtypeofconditionalsensescurrentlyconsiderstwoclasses:theifclause(conditionalclause)andthemainclause(consensusclause)Theifclauseisinthepasttense,butitdoesnotrefertothepastInstant,itexpressesanunrealorthematicconditionThestructuralcharacteristicsofthesecondtypeofconditionalsensesFutureunrealcondition:If+pasttense,themainclauseuseswould/should/court/night+verbForexample,"Ifittrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome."Notethatinthiscase,thepasttenseintheifclausereferstoafutureeventthatisunlikelytohappenPresentunrealcondition:If+pasttense,themainclauseuseswould/should/court/night+verbForexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob."Pastunrealcondition:If+had+pastparticle,themainclauseuseswould/should/court/night+have+pastparticleForexample,"IfIhadknownthetruth,Iwouldhavehelpedyou."TheuseofsubconjunctivemoodindifferenttensionsIfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld(Presentunrealcondition)IfIknowhisaddress,Iwouldsendhimaletter(Presentunrealcondition)Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldmakeasnowman(Futureunrealcondition)Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.(Pastunrealcondition)01020304Examplesoftheapplicationofthesecondtypeofconditionalintentions05Thirdtypeofconditionalsenses(mixedconditions)ThestructuralcharacteristicsofthethirdtypeofconditionalsensesModalverbssuchas"would,""could,""right,"etc.,areoftenusedinthemainclausetoexpressthetheoreticalnatureofthesituationUseofmodalverbsThethirdtypeofconditionaltenseoftencombinespastandpresenttense,withtheifclauseinthepasttenseandthemainclauseinthepresenttenseCombinationofpastandpresenttenseThesesensesexpresshypertechnicsitesinthepastthathavepresentsequencesoroutcomesHypotheticsitesinthepastwithpresentsequencesUsingdifferenttensionsintheifclauseandmainclause:ThemixedconditionalexpressionmethodinvolvesusingdifferenttensionsintheifclauseandmainclausetoexpresscomplexthematicsituationsEmphasizingthecontrastbetweenpastandpresent:Byusingdifferenttensions,themixedconditionalexpressionmethodemphasizesthecontrastbetweenthetheoreticalpastsituationandthepresentsequencesCombiningrealandunrealconditions:Thismethodallowsforthecombinationofrealandunrealconditionswithinthesamepresence,makingitmoreflexibleandexpressiveMixedconditionalexpressionmethodIfIhadstudiedhardinhighschool,IwouldhavehadabetterjobnowIftheyhadinvestedinthatcompany,theywouldbemilionairesnowShewouldbehappyifshehadnotmadethatmissyesterdayIcouldhavepassedtheexamifIhadpreparedbetterExamplesoftheapplicationofthethirdtypeofconditionalintentions06TheuseofantonymousaggressiveintentionsinconditionalintentionsStructureAntonymousaggressiveintentionstypicallyconsistentofaconditionalclausefollowedbyanaggressiveclausethatcontainsananonymousverb(e.g.,"do"vs."don't,""will"vs."won't")WordorderInEnglish,theverbcommonlycomesafterthesubjectinanaggressivesentenceHowever,inantonymousaggressiveintentions,theverb(orverbphrase)appearsbeforethesubject"UseofauxiliaryverbsAuxiliaryverbssuchas"do,""does,""did,""did,""have,""has,""had,""will,""would,"etc.,areoftenusedinantonymousaggressiveintentionstoformtheaggressivestructure."Areviewofthestructuralcharacteristicsofantonymousaggressiveintentions"Ifyoulikeicecream,whydon'tyouhavesome?"Zerocondition"IfIhavetimetomorrow,whyshouldIgoshopping?"Firstcondition"Ifyouhavestudiedhard,wouldn'tyouhavepassedtheexam?"Secondconditional"Ifithadnotbeentrainedyesterday,wouldn'twehavegoneforawalk?"ThirdconditionExamplesofusingantonymousaggressiveintentionsinvariableconditionalintentionsNotetheuseofcorrectverbforms:ItisessentialtousethecorrectverbformsinboththeconditionalandtransitionalclausestomaintaingraphicalcorrectnessAveragedoublenegatives:Whenusingantonymousverbsinaggressiveintentions,becarefulnottocreatedoublenegatives,whichcanchangethemeaningofthepresencePayattentiontowordorder:Asmentionedearlier,wordorderiscriticalinantonymousaggressiveintentionsMakesuretoplacetheverbbeforethesubjecttocreatetheaggressivestructurecorrectlyPracticemakesperfect:Aswithanylanguageskill,practiceiskeytomasteringtheuseofantonymousaggressiveintentionsinconditionalintentionsTryincorporatingthemintoyourdailyconversationsandwritingtoimproveyourfluencyandaccuracyNotesandcommonerroranalysis07Recognitionandtranslationofconditionalpr