高級英語第一冊課后習(xí)題答案

第一課

1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOriental

countries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,the

ArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.

2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：cloth—market,copper一

smiths'market.carpet-market,food-market,dye-market，

pottery-market，carpenters'market,etc.Theyrepresentthe

backwardfeudaleconomy.

3)AblindmancouldknowwhichpartOfthebazaarhewasinby

hissensesofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscan

givehimsomeideasaboutthevariouspartsOfthebazaar.

4)Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,

deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsand

roofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakin

slow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.

5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemost

picturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoil

presentsanunforgetablescene.

II.

1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromone

sidetoanother

2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothe

market,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucome

tothemuchquietercloth-market.

3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbeginto

bargainseriouslyforalowprice.

4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdown

thepricebyanysignificantamount.

5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

III.Seethetranslationoftext.

IV.

1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord

2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight

3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway

4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware

5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour

6)v.+adv..pullover,buildup

V.

1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeofthe

needle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.

2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeof

GoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.

3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapany

further.(adj.)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.

4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlooking

foranagreementatanyprice.(v.)Atthepresentconsumption

rates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.

5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtries

toliveoffit.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalive

broadcast.

6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.(v.)The

generaltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.

7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfrom

thisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyin

industrialoutput.(n.)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteand

theDwarfs?

VI.

1)lightandheat：glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes,thered

ofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.

2)soundandmovement：enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,

selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,

banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.

3)smellandcolour：profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexotic

smells,etc.

vn.

1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源發(fā)出的強(qiáng)烈穩(wěn)定的光，強(qiáng)調(diào)

光的強(qiáng)度。

2)din指連續(xù)不斷的噪音，聽了很使人心煩意亂；sound指人們感覺

到的各種各樣的聲音，包括高亢的，輕柔的，悅耳的，難聽的；noise

指所有強(qiáng)烈的、混亂的或令人不快的sounds。

3)quiet或silent指沒有聲音；而音被壓低或吸收而已。muted則指

有聲音，只不過聲

4)display指陳列(物品)，讓人看得見;exhibition指展示(物品)，以

引人注意、觀看。

5)distinct指聲音十分清晰，讓人一聽就知道與別的聲音不一樣；

clear指某物絲毫也不混亂、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或領(lǐng)

悟。

6)huge指體積大，比large更具體。

7)varied不同于different,它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是充滿變化，有多種形式或種類

繁多。

8)exotic不僅指很奇怪，而且指外來的，本地沒有的。strange的"奇

怪”內(nèi)涵是：生疏、異樣、不自然、費(fèi)解等。

9)sunlit一詞更為具體，指因?yàn)殛柟庹找髁粒籦right則強(qiáng)調(diào)光的

強(qiáng)度。

IO)massive不僅指大，而且指重，給人的印象深。

Inconstantly強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定，始終如一；endlessly則強(qiáng)調(diào)沒完沒了，單

一，乏味。

12)old意指舊的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陳舊的，它的意

思是因已用過而不再新了。

W.

1)buyers2)sharp,strong3)dismal,gloomy,solemn

4)declaring,insisting5)strike6)abundance,plenty

7)richandcostly8)goods9)mixing

IX.

1)Thereisthecloth-market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.

2)Thereisthecoppersmiths'market,whereyoucanhearthe

soundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.

3)Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtextures

andregionaldesigns.

4)Thereisthespice-market,withitspungentandexoti'csmells.

5)Thereisthefood-market,witheverythingyouneedforthe

mostsumptuousdinner.

6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirds

chirping.

X.

1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofevery

conceivablekindaresold.

3)lreallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformand

engravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.

5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsas

farastheeyecansee.

6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.

7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearning

fromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.

10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowed

suit.

12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

XI.

bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,

camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.

XII.Omitted.

XIII.

1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefacies

away,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,

beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andI

canhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,

controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.

Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecoming

fromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginsto

strikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveas

quicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper-smithsand

theirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.

第二課

1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.

2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshima

today.

3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfrom

abroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.

4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.

5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriter

was.

6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyed

byanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.

7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpof

education,scienceandtechnology.

8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditional

customs.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseen

tillnow.

9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswere

obviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.

10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.

II.

1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopay

anyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresentthe

constantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneof

meetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.

6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasa

ritualtoshowgratitude.

7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenly

realizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.

8)lthoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.

III.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

1)n.+presentparticiple：epoch—making,face—keeping,timeconsuming,

nerve-wracking

2)n.+pastparticiple：home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt

3)n.+adj.：pitch-dark,headstrong,duty—free,coal—black

4)n.+n.+-ed：lion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall—eyed,brick—walled

5)adj.+n.+-ed：stiff-necked,highminded,dull-witted,warm—blooded,

empty—headed,cold—blooded

6)adj.+presentparticiple：high—sounding,hard—working,plain-sailing,

far—reaching

7)adj.+pastparticiple：high—flown,new-born,finespun,high——strung

V.

1)was指事實(shí)如此;而mustbe意為“很可能”。

2)"WasIatthescene...?”表示不能斷定是不是在那里，而"WasInotatthe

seene…?”表示肯定是在那里，有“難倒….不是”的意思。

3)elderly意為“上了年紀(jì)的”，但不算太老。

4)grin指露齒而笑，有時可指傻笑，但不出聲；laugh表示大笑;。mile一詞最常用，

指不出聲地微笑，可表示開心、滿意、喜愛等等。

5)sketch指很快地勾畫出輪廓。

6)careful指認(rèn)真、周全，小心謹(jǐn)慎以免出錯;cautious指處處謹(jǐn)小慎微,以防失敗或

危險。

7)site大多指一塊地方，可大可?。凰赡苁橇糇魈厥庥猛镜牡胤?，如建筑工地(a

buildingsite),也可能指發(fā)生某事的地方或場所，如第一枚原子彈爆炸的地方(siteofthe

firstatomicbombardment)?spot所指地點(diǎn)較小。

8)demolish意義比較實(shí)在，指徹底拆除，而destroy僅指破壞。

9)gay意為輕松愉快,興致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。

I。)gaze指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地長久地注視，往往出于好奇、欽羨、著迷等。stare指盯著看，

啜大眼睛看，往往出于吃驚、羨慕等。

VI.

1)job,task,duty2)unaware3)fronts,bythefrontdoors

4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless,constant

5)sudden,sharpfeeling；idea,thought,expectation6)killed,murdered

7)pain,torture8)fame9)daydream,thoughts10)atomicdisaster

11)teardown,pulldown12)meetwith,face

vn.

1)他剛才所講的與討論的問題無關(guān)。

2)戰(zhàn)場舊址使他回想起那戰(zhàn)火紛飛的抗戰(zhàn)歲月。

3)他專心致志地工作，完全沒有理會周圍正在發(fā)生的事。

4)記者們看到諾貝爾獎獲得者時感到很興奮。

5)——老師用了個什么字？我沒太聽清楚?！乙矝]聽清楚，很像是preoccupation。

6)又拐了一個彎，我們來到了一個可容幾百人的大巖洞。

7)人們領(lǐng)悟到這駭人聽聞的消息之后都驚得目瞪口呆。

8)鐵水倒入混鐵爐有如把茶水從茶壺倒入茶杯。

9)手術(shù)的失敗使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

10)將軍常到兵營里去，和普通戰(zhàn)士們在一起。

vn.

1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiarto6)familiar

with7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessed

11)careful12)cautiously

IX.

1)Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.

2)Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasa

box.)

3)SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimes

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

4)Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowas

killedinthebattle.

5)Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendswere

talkingabout.

6)Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.

7)Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonher

mind.

8)lhavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.

9)Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeople

andexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.

10)ltwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.

11)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.

12)Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

13)Couldyousparemeaticket?

14)Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.

X.Omitted.

XI.

MyVisittotheEuropeanTown

Oneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.Wedecidedtovisit

theEuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.Many

Europeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgotherefor

sightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseethereal

ones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.

Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswestepped

inside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromantic

thaninthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.Thenumber

ofEuropean31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphal

ArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Here

andthere,peopleweretakingpictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledtoeach

building.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.Ilikedtheonetakeninfrontof

TriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.

Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreallyanunforgetableexperience

forme.

第四課

I.

1)lnreallifethemotherwasalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,

man-workinghands.

2)Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghair

andaquickandwittytongue.

3)Whenshemeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghiminthe

eyeandisreadytogoaway.

4)Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.

5)Becausetheyweremoreseriouslylookeddownuponbywhitemenatthat

time,andtheywerenotasawakenastheyaretoday.

6)BecauseDeedoesn*tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,

whichshethinksisshameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob.Another

instancetoprovethisisthatshewantsnicethings.

7)Becauseitwasoldandstitchedbyhandinsteadofbymachine.Sothatshe

couldusethemfordecorationshowingtothepeopleshewasassociatedwith.

8)Maggiewantedthequiltbecauseshecouldrememberhergrandmabetter,

whotaughthertodoneedlework.

9)Becauseshewantedtogetsomevaluableheritagesofthefamily,mainly

outofhervanity.

10)AtfirstthemotherlikedDeebecauseofherbeauty,taste,andeducation.

Butwiththedevelopmentofthestory,herlovewastransferredtoadislike

becauseofDee'segotism,whichwasobviouslyrevealedwhensheinsistedon

takingthequiltswhilehersisterMaggiegaveupkeepingitwillinglytosatisfy

herdesire.

11)lt'simpliedthatthestoryiswritteninhonorofthegrandmamentionedin

itandthattheordinaryoldthingmaybesomethingpreciousfortheyoung.

II.

1)Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.

2)Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremely

generoustoher.

3)ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswitty

andglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.

4)ltseemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquickly

aspossible.

5)Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsity.

6)imposedonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous

7)Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich.

8)Deeworeaverylongdressevenonsuchahotday.

9)YoucanseemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinally

managetopushmyselfup.

10)Soonheknowsthatwon'tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshake

handswithMaggie.

11)AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon'twanttogooneither.Infact,

IcouldhavetraceditfarbackbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthe

familytree.

12)NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactina

secretiveway.

13)lfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywouldbeinragslessthanfive

years.

14)SheknewthiswasGod'sarrangement.

III.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

1)inelegant

2)astupidperson/asimpleton

3)tightlycurled

4)expressedorwordedwell/felicitous

5)say(usedtodescribedialogue)

6)asifshakehandsinafancyandelaborateway

7)lknewyoucouldn'ttraceitfurtherback

8)mispronounced,failedtopronounceitcorrectly

9)peoplewhobredandfattencattleformeat

10)talkedmuchandrapidly

V.

1)Dee,however,isnotlikeme.

2)lcouldnevercarryatune.

3)ltwaslikethereactionyouhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnake

justinfrontofyourfootontheroad.

4)Deecomesoutofthecarnext.Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouch

theground,inspiteofthishotweather.

5)Herearringsaregold,too,andtheyarehangingdowntohershoulders.

6)”No,Mama,"shesays”MynameisnotDeenow,ithaschangedinto

WangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”

7)uWhyshouldn'tIcallyoubyyournewname?15

8)Thosepeoplewerealwaystoobusy：...

9)*'DidUncleBuddywhittlethatone,too?”askedthebarber.

10)ulmaginethatshedidallthestitchingbyhand!”shebreathedagain,

clutchingthemtoherbosom.

VI.

1)..mycomplexionhadasmoothandcreamytexture.

2)..uncomfortablyandnervously,wantingtogetawayassoonaspossible.

3)..thequickandgreathumorthatwouldmakeeverybodylaugh

immediately.

4)Hewastednotimeinmarryingacontemptiblecitygirlfromafamilyof

ignorantostentatiousandvulgarpeople.

5)..moveherfeetingreatdiscomfort.

6)*'Maggie'sbrainisveryslow,Wangerosaid,laughing.

7)..slightlysunkenareas.

8)*'Mama,"Wangerosaidinanextremelysweetvoice.

9)Shebreathedsuddenlyinpainfulsurprise.

10)Foruscoloredpeoplecthisisanewera□andwemustseizeour

opportunities.

vn.

1Extended意為“加長的”、“加大的"；large指空間大，寬敞。

2)hopelessly指沒有希望或指望；helpless指沒人幫助或保護(hù)；ashamed指因?yàn)樽?/p>

卑感而感到卑微或?qū)擂危籩mbarrassed指感至I」不自在，舉止失態(tài)。

3)ofthissort帶有貶義，暗示這種電視節(jié)目質(zhì)量低劣，檔次不高；likethisone無貶

義。

4)limousine是大型豪華轎車，由一專職司機(jī)駕駛，有一玻璃板把司機(jī)與乘客隔開；car

可指各種汽車。

5)furtive倆。指做事偷偷摸摸，心中有鬼；sly指長于欺騙，玩弄伎倆。

6)dangling意為在空中搖蕩；hanging指把東西掛起來。

7)trunk指存放東西或旅行用的大箱子，用木頭或別的材料做成；suitcase指放衣服的

旅行箱，常由皮革類材料制造。rifling意為搶劫或掠奪(在這里是一種夸張，說明母親Dee

的行為很不滿)；search是一個通用的詞，不帶感情色彩。

8)breathe意思是輕聲地說，低語；breatheagain是固定詞組，意為如釋重負(fù)，松了

一口氣。

VIII.

1)Apleasantsurprise,ofcourse.Thisismuchbetterthanasituationinwhich

theparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother.

2)NoneoftheJohnsonshadaquicktongue.

3)lcouldneverpossiblylookastrangewhitemanintheeye.

4)1knowyouhatedthehouseandsoyouareverygladtoseethehouse

beingburntdown.

5)Ybumaytakeoneortwooftheotherquilts.

IX.

1)croppedup2)putup3)keepupwith4)broughtup

5)broughttogether6)hangingabout7)hungback8)hung

9)hangingdown10)handeddown11)byhand12)outofstyle

13)withastyle14)byhand15)stuckto16)carriedback

X.

1)hog豬2)bullcalf小公牛3)dog狗4)cow奶牛5)mule

騾子6)snake蛇7)sheep羊8)lizard蜥蜴9)fish魚IO)cattle牛

XI.Sincesheneverhadaneducationherself,shetendedtousesimplewords,

fragmentedsentencesandotherungrammaticalsentences.Togiveone

exampleosheused“l(fā)ike”tointroduceaclauseinsteadof“as”.

XII.

1)Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslum

neighborhood.

2)lfyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youwillbeabletolook

anyoneintheeye.

3)Despitetheflood,thelossesinagriculturalproductionwerenotthat

serious.

4)Thisblousedoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.

5)Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.

6)lcan*timagineyoudoingdisgracefulthings.

7)Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereopposedtohissuggestions.

8)Steppingofffromthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.

9)Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelybesuccessful.

10)Shewasshockedatthenews,butbeforelongsherecomposedherself.

Il)ltisverydifficulttotracethisquotationtoitssource.

12)Theirwayoflifecouldbetracedtotheancienttraditionshandeddownto

thembytheirancestorsmorethanonethousandyearsago.

XIII.Omitted.

XIV.

MyFamily

Oursisabigfamily.Myfatherisaworkerwholivesinalo-calcity.Bothmy

oldestuncleandsecondunclesetuphouse-keepinginthecountryside.My

youngestuncleisateacherandlivesfarfromus.Greatchangeshavetaken

placeinmyfamilysincethebeginningofthereformandopeningpolicy.

Inthelate1970s,ourbigfamilyhadaget-togetheranddiscussedthe

problemofmygrandma'sresidence.Thosewerehardtimes.Noonetookthe

initiativetolivewithher.Eachfamilyhadaskeletoninthecupboard.Oldest

unclehadroomonlye-nOughtoshelterthemfromthewindandrain.Hehadto

tightenhisbelttokeepthefamilypotboiling.Secondunclehadnothingbutfour

barewallstofaceandledadog'slife.Youngestunclewassaidtobelivingina

dormitoryandcouldn*tevenaffordatripback.Myfatherlivedinabungalow

whichwasadoll'shousethingandhadtoekeoutourlivelihood.Butitwas

betteranyway.Mygrandmalivedonwithus.

Suchwasmyfamilyatthattime.Eachfamilyofthebigex-tendedfamilywas

infinancialstraits.

Intheearly1990s,mybigclanheldanotherfamilymeetingandstillmy

grandma'sresidencewasdiscussed.Butgreatchangeshadoccurred.Each

smallerfamilywas“fighting"forthechancetolivewithgrandma.Themeeting

beganinamerryatmosphere.Myfatherstarted,“Thegovernmenthas

establishedasystemoffloorwagesandceilingworkinghours.Wehavea

steadyincomeandregularleisuretime.Besides,wehaveawell-furnitured

apartment.nOldestunclehastened,"Thestatehaslegalizedustobeengaged

inhouseholdsidelineproduction,soIhavesetupasmallbutratherprofitable

poultryfarm.Moreover,thereismorespaciousroom."Secondunclewould'tfall

behind,nlhavecontractedtorunalargestretchoflandandengagemanyfarm

hands.Iprofitalotfromit.Ihavemoreleisuretime.nEventually,asregards

thepeaceinthecountry-side,mygrandmamovedtoseconduncle,youngest

uncletookaflightbackandtoldushehadjustboughtaflat.

Thatwasmyfamilyabout10yearslater.Eachsmallerfamilylivedin

abundance.

Now,oldestuncleismanagerofalarge-scalepoultryfarmandsecond

uncle'sfarmhasbeenmechanized.

Tosumup,thespringwindofthereformandopeningpolicyhasledtogreat

changesandmyfamilyiswellonthewaytoprosperity.

第五課

I.

1)GermanyattackedRussiaonanenormousfrontbyaironSunday,June22.

2)Hewasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthatthe

GermanswouldattacktheSovietUnion.

3)Becausehehadonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,whohethought

wastheworstintheworld.

4)ThepolicythatChurchilldeclaredBritainwouldpursuewastodestroy

HitlerandwipeoffeverysingletraceoftheNaziregime.

5)AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler'sinvasionofRussiaservedasthefirststep

forhisinvasionofBritain,thuscontrollingoftheWesternHemisphere.

II.

1)HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandthe

U.S.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofCommunism.

2)WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.

3)lnthisway,mylifeismademucheasierinthiscase,itwillbemucheasier

formetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.

4)lwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhatIhavesaidaboutCommunism.

5)IcanseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,who,aftersuffering

severelossesintheaerialbattleofEngland,nowfeelhappybecausetheythink

theycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.

6)Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofour

resources.

7)LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNazi

Germanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestill

powerful.

III.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

1)anti-Communist反共產(chǎn)主義的(人)；antichrist反對基督(教)的(人)Here

nanti-Hmeans“against"，"hostileto"，"opposedto".Otherexamples,

anti-Japanese,anticolonial,anti-party,anti-imperialist,anti-fascist,

anti-apartheid,antidraft,antislavery,anti-Smith.

2)antibacterial抗細(xì)菌的，抗菌物；antifreeze防凍劑Inthesetwocases,

nanti-Hmeans"preventing*,"curing',"neutralizing”or"reducing**.Other

examples:antiknock,antitoxin,anti-pollution,anti-malarial,antifriction,

anti-icer.

3)antiaircraft防空的anti-ballisticmissile反彈道導(dǎo)彈Here"anti-*'hasthe

meaningofCounteracting1*,^operatingagainstnornresisting".Otherexamples:

antitank,antipersecution,antitrust,antigas,antisubmarine,antidote,

antimagnetic.

4)antithesis(修辭學(xué)中的)對句，對話，偶句；antihero(小說，戲劇中)不按

傳統(tǒng)性主角品格塑造的主角Here"anti-"means"opposite","reverse".Other

examples:antimatter,antipole,antiparticle,antineutron,antiphrasis,antipode,

antinovel.

V.

1)Hewasalmostattheendofhispowerswhen...

2)-"hisreputationisuncertain.

3)Hecompletelyignored...

4)Peoplewhoareinavulnerablepositionshouldnotattackothers.

5)Thismayteachtheyoungmannottotakefoolishrisks.

6)H,broughthimgreatsuccess.

7)Thepupilstooktheteacherastheirexample.

8)...anenormouspileofletters.

VI.

1)Whetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasriotbowingdownin

theHouseofRimmon:whetherhewasnotrenouncinghispreviousattitude

towardsCommunism;whetherhewasnotchanginghispositionsincehehadall

alongbeenopposedtoCommunism.

2)lsupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes:IthinktheRedarmymenwill

besurroundedandcapturedinsurprisinglylargenumbers.

3)TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteand

racialdomination:Here"appetite"isusedmetaphorically,meaningstrong

Germandesireforconquest.

4)StillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping:Here“whipping”isused

metaphorically,meaningcounterattack.

5)ridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke:Here

both"shadow"and"yoke*'areusedmetaphorically,theformermeaningthe

verystrongpowerorinfluence(ofHitler)andthelattermeaningcontrol.

vn.

1)ascoolascucumber2)factandfantasy

3)Hecamebacksoundandsafe.

4)Shesangasong.

5)Nexttohealth,heartandhome,happinessformobileAmericansdepends

upontheautomobile.

VIII.

Parallelstructure:

1)Wewillneverparley

WewillnevernegotiatewithHitleroranyofhisgang

2)Weshallfighthimbyland

Weshallfighthimbysea

Weshallfighthimin