2022屆河北省易縣高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.——Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

2.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworldgreatlyinrecentyears.

A.hadchangedB.ischanging

C.changedD.hasbeenchanging

3.AbookIreadlastyear,nameIcan'tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.what

4.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

5.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

6.???Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

--一,Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

7.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

—,Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

8.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.

A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB.ifhewasnotburdened

C.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself

9.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

10.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

11.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin,

A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmony

12.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

—Oh,Isee.Thafshe'§differentfromothers.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

13.…IwenttoseeThePanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

?一Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

14.PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

15.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

16.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

17.Thepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

18.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.

A.reactB.apply

C.complainD.suggest

19.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanythingtoyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken

20.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-term

interests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）EXPERIENCECOLUMBIA

HOTATTRACTIONS

?RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN

Itishometomorethan2.000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350

speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid—sizedzoosinthecountry.

Hours:9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.daily.

Admission:Adults(13~61)一$19.95

Children(2—12)——$16.95

?EDVENTURE

TheSoutlPslargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstomspirechildrentoexpenencethejoyoflearning,where

elsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?

Hours:Monday-Sunday:9a.m?-5p.m.

Admission:MembersFree

ChildrenandAdults-$11.95

?SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM

ThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-D

theaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreon

Tuesdaynights!

Hours:Mon.,Wed.-Fri.:10a.m.-5p.m.,l\ies.:10a.m.-10p.m.,

Sat.:10a.m.-6p.m.,Sun.:Noon-5p.m.

Admission:Adults(13-61):$8.95

Children(3-12):$6.95

?SALUDASHOALSPARK

SaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiver

throughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities.

Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChnstmasEveandChristmasnight)

Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).

1、Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?

A.EdVenture.B.TheStateMuseum.

C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&garden.

2、Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?

A.$24.85.B.$20.

C.$56.85.D.$35,85.

3、WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?

A.Havingafantasticvisualfeastat1:00p.m.

B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.

C.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.

D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.

22.（8分）BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTaste

BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestival

Thisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommore

than40breweries（啤酒廠）acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocery

store.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarrive

intime.

BayouBeerFest

TheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthe

historic19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeers

fromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveral

Louisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.

KeyLargoBrewontheBay

It'sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,

andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthto

enjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwiches

andshellfish.

Yaga'sChili（辣椒）Quest&BeerFest

Beerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga'sChiliQuestBeer

Fest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeople

present.Ofcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.

1、WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?

A.Localmusic.B.Sugarjuice.

C.Freebeers.D.Deliciousfood.

2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?

A.BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.

B.BayouBeerFest.

C.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.

D.Yaga'sChiliQuest&BeerFest

3^WhatmakesYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?

A.Surprisesforpeople.

B.Themostimportbeers.

C.Variousvegetables.

D.Hot-tastefood.

23.（8分）I'dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairof

crows.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.

WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetravelled

throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey'dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmy

neighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.

Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingonthe

ground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystill

asmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogand

lockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.

Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasits

parentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.

Tobehonest,I'veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImean

slightlyfear-based.They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.

1wishthey'dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan'tdoany

gardeningoutthere.ButI'malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It'sprettyamazing.

Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,

butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.

1、Thearrivalofthetwocrows.

A.disturbedtheauthor'slifeB.frightenedtheauthor'sdog

C.angeredtheauthor'sneighborsD.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard

Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?

A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.

C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.

3、Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor.

A.decidedtotakeitinB.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess

C.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.plannedtodrivethecrowsaway

4^Bysaying"They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs"inparagraph5,theauthormeans.

A.birdsarerareB.birdsareveryugly

C.sheisafraidofbirdsD.sheisrespectfultobirds

5、Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto?

A.showanannoyingsituationB.seekadviceondealingwithcrows

C.callonreaderstoprotectbirdsD.shareapersonalexperience

24.（8分）InmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisasymbolofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgood

lucktothefamily.Butrecently,blackcatscannolongerenjoysomuchfavor.

TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（英國防止虐待動物協(xié)會）announcedariseinthe

numberofblackcatsbeingabandonedbytheirowners,duetonotlookinggoodinselHes（自拍）.Accordingtothe

RSPCA,morethan70percentofthecatsinitscareareblack.Thebiggestreasonforthatisblackcatstendnotto

photographastheirlighterandbrighter-coloredfellowswithmoreobviousmarkings.AnRSPCAspokesmansaid,

“Thishasbecomeanationalproblem.Andweareurgingpeopletoneverjudgeacatbyitscolorbutlookatits

personalityinstead.”

TheMillwoodCatRescueCentrehastakeninniceblackcatsinthepasttwoweeks.Thefounderoftherescue

centresaid,uWehavehadalotofblackcatsbecausepeopledon'tlikeblackatthemoment.Otherlookattheblackcats

andthenjustsay'Oh,haveyougotanythingeke?'"

AnimalloverGabriellaFletcherownsa16-year-oldblackcat,Susie.Sheregularlytakesselfieswithherpet.She

said,“Itishardtogetagoodpictureasyoucan'treallyseehowbeautifulSusieis.Sheisjustasspecialasanyother

cat.”

1、（小題1）Whyareblackcatslessfavoredbypeople?

A.Theyarerisinginnumber.B.Theydon'tbringgoodluckanymore

C.TheyarebannedbyRSPCA.D.Theydon'tlookgoodinphotos.

2、（小題2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.Peoplewantmoreblackcats.B.Peoplewanttohavesomethingtoeat.

C.Peoplewantmorepetanimals.D.Peopleareunwillingtoseesomanyblackcats.

3、（小題3）InGabriellaFletcher^eyes,blackcatsare.

A.disgustingB.unlucky

C.ordinaryD.attractive

4、（小題4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Blackcatsoutinuselfies,\B.BlackcatsabandonedintheUK.

C.Blackcatsinneedofcaring.D.Blackcatsfavoredagain.

25.（10分）Haveyouevernoticedthatafterabout6monthsyourperfectlynew1,000dollarsmartphone

beginstoslowdown?WhatifItoldyouthatit'sasalesstrategythatprettymuchallphonecompaniesusetoforce

peopleintobuyingnewphones?

Inlate2015,whenLisaYoungwasinchargeofiOSsecurityandbetasoftwaretestingteams>herbossrevealeda

darksecrettoher,sayingthattheywereusinganewstrategythatwouldpurposelyslowdownolderphoneseverytime

thephonewouldupgradetothelatestoperatingsystem.Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatest

phonemodel9increasingsalesby70%.

Shewasalittledisturbedtohearthenews,butshejustkeptherheaddownandcontinuedtodoherjob.Aftera

while,theguiltofbeinginvolvedwithsuchashadysalesmodelstartedtoweighheavyonher."Howcoulda

multi—billiondollarcorporationcontinuetotakeadvantageofthepubliclikethis?"shethought.InMarchof2017,she

contactedareporterfromCNNtofinallyleaktheinformationconcerningAppleslowingdownphones.

Thescandal（丑聞）wentviralovernight,andeverymediaoutletintheworld,ineverylanguagewastalkingabout

it,makingitoneofthebiggestcontroversiesinconsumerelectronicshistory.Aweeklateryshewassecretlyletgoafter

her8yearsofservice.Althoughshewastakingahugeriskgoingagainstoneofthemostpowerfulcorporationsinthe

world,shefeltasenseofreliefexposingthem.Thepublicdeservedtoknowandthefearbecamehermotivationtofinda

waytodestroytheirshadysalesmodel.

Severalofhercolleagueswerefiredwithher.Theyquietlyunited,andafterayearofextensiveresearchthey

designedauniqueproductcalledCircaChargethatwouldreversethenegativeeffectsof"softwareupdates.”Phone

companieshaverecentlycaughtwindoftheirovernightsuccesswithCircaChargeandaretryingtodoeverythingthey

cantomakethisproductillegalandbanitforever.Lisaandherteamhavemadeunbelievableprogressinincreasing

batterylife,batteryhealth,andoptimizingphoneperformance,andtheywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythat

willbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirways.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodmentionedinparagraph2?

A.ItisessentialInthelatestoperatingsystem.

B.Itbenefitsusersinupgradingtheiroldphone.

C.Itfoolscustomersintobuyingthelatestmodelonpurpose.

D.Itisasuccessfulsalesstrategyforadvertisingnewsoftwares.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keptherheaddown”inparagraph3referto?

A.Loweredherhead.

B.Noddedtoshowapproval.

C.Pretendedtoknowsomething.

D.Triednottoshowsheknowssomething.

3、HowdidLisaYoungfeelafterleakingthesecret?

A.Disturbed.B.Relieved.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

4、Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.ifstootoughforLisaandherteamtoincreasebatterylife

B.CircaChargehelpsphonecompanieswithsoftwareupdates

C.Lisastrugglestoforcephonecompaniestochangetheircurrentways

D.phonecompaniesfinditessentialtobantheirillegalsoftwareforupdating

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Thereisasmallshopabout200metersfromwhereIlivethatsellsgroceries,meatandotherbasicnecessities.

About10yearsago,therewasabeggarwhowouldgointotheshopeverydayandasktheownerfora1Theowner,

althoughhewouldlovetohelp,simplydidn'thaveanyjobsavailable,sohekept2theman'srequest.

Thissituationcontinued3forafewmonths,untiltheowner4togivethehomelessmanajobwhich5

sweepingoutsidetheshop.Everysingledayfrom5am,thehomelessmanwastheredoingtheverybesthecouldforthe_

6,anditdidearnhimsomepennies.7,theownersawhowgoodajobthemanwasdoingandgavehimajob

workingasacashier.Hewaswatchedcloselytomakesurethathedidn't8anyofthemoneyreceivedfromthe

sales.Hewasstillhomeless,afterall.Thehomelessmandida/an9jobasacashierforover2years,anddidsucha

goodjobthathewaspromotedto10thefinanceforthewholeshop.

TomyH,thiswasthearrangementupuntil2yearsago,whentheowner12Inhiswill,heonlyhadone___

13,togivethewholeshoptothenowstable,“homeless”man.Now,Icouldwalkintothatshopandseehimworking

ashardasever,withhisownbusinessthatisstill14andactive10yearsaftergettinghisjobasasweeper.

Fromthisstory,wecanprobablygettheinspiration:workhardandgiveeverythingyourbesteffort,evenifitisn'tyour

15situation,itverywellmayturnouttobesomedayinthefuture.

1、A.coinB.homeC.jobD.meal

2、A.ignoringB.consideringC.acceptingD.refusing

3、A.againB.weeklyc.oftenD.daily

4、A.wantedB.agreedc.plannedD.expected

5、A.meantB.involvedC.includedD.kept

6、A.familyB.ownerC.shopD.money

7、A.NormallyB.AccuratelyC.GenerallyD.Eventually

8、A.loseB.pocketC.spendD.save

9、A.honestB.practicalC.fantasticD.kind

10、A.takeB.raiseC.provideD.manage

11、A.knowledgeB.mindC.regretD.joy

12^A.gottiredB.grewoldC.passedawayD.gaveup

13、A.thoughtB.purposeC.requestD.suggestion

14>A.bigB.newC.differentD.popular

15、A.idealB.currentC.reasonableD.financial

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Duringthepasttenyears,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeen

gaining1.(popular)acrosstheworld.Thisstyleofhealthcarehasspreadto183countries.Uptonow,approximately

100internationalagreements2.(sign)withChinesegovernmentonTCMcooperation.Oneofthereasonsforsucha

growingtrendisprobablyduetotheincreaseof3,(science)researchintoTCM.SinceTuYouyou,aChinesescientist

wasawardedNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthedrugqinghaosu,TCMhasbecomeeven

more4.(globe)famous.Whilequiteafew5^_(explain)havebeengiventosupportTCMtheories,itisstillfacedwiththe

challengein6,(prove)tothepublicthatithascertaineffectswhenusedinmedicaltreatment.Thafstosay,itis

significantin72_longrunforTCMtoteamupwithWesternmedicine.Scientistsholdthebelief82_usingthecollective

knowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproaches9?beingincompetitioniswherethepotentialforitsenormous

effects10._(lie)in.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Manyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem、Thisisacommonproblemthatisaresultofgrowingpains^

Bepatience、Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime、

Iagreethatyoursonneedstokeepawaywithhisstudies?becausethiswillinfluencerestoflife>Youshouldinsistthathe

doeshishomework>

Takingyoursontoarestaurantheenjoys,buthaveaquiettalkwithhim、Trytofindoutwhyheisactingthisway、You

shouldbepreparingtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory>

Bothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbe