廣東省廣州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)測試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)英語科2月適應(yīng)測試本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分為100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分)1.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedafortheart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit2.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake placeofGeorge.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the3.Helpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.one B.that C.what D.it4.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof D.threetimesthesizeof5.TheForbiddenCityattractsastreamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow6.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently C.reasonably D.affordably7.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.at B.in C.on D.by8.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over B.by C.against D.for9.TheIndianOceantsunamiin2004isbelievedmorethan160,000peopleandmademillionshomeless,itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill;making B.tohavekilled;making C.havingkilled;tomake D.killing;made10.WasitintheroomMr.Johnsonlivedtheexhibitionwasheld?A.which;that B.where;that C.where;where D.where;which11.JackMainsistedthattherenoexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthattheyasnormalinfaceofhardships.A.were;wouldcarryon B.wouldbe;carryonC.wouldbe;carriedon D.shouldbe;carriedon12.Davidapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtohenotable13.Allhertimeexperiments,shehasnotimeforentertainment.A.devotedtodoing B.devotedtodo C.devotingtodoD.isdevotedtodoing14.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy15.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTdescribetheatmospheresurroundingCantervilleChase?A.Dullstillness. B.Awfulclimate. C.Overpopulated. D.Mysteriouscircumstances.16.Howdidtheghost'sfeelingschangethroughoutthestory?A.Fromgoodtobetter. B.Frombadtoworse.C.Fromkindtoevil. D.Fromeviltokind.二、閱讀理解(共2節(jié)，滿分24分)第一節(jié)(共11小題，每小題1.5分，滿分16.5分)AHerearefourbookswhichwillmakeyoungreaderswanttocontinueturningthepages.OutruntheMoonbyStaceyLeeOutruntheMoontellsthestoryofafifteen-year-oldgirlandherdeterminationtosucceed,eveninthefaceofdisaster.MercyWong'slifeiscompletelyturnedupsidedownwhenanearthquakedestroysherhomeandschool.Mercyisdeterminedtohelpherbrokencityheal.OutruntheMoonisaheartwarmingstoryaboutthedeterminationofateenagegirl.It'sthewinneroftheAsian/PacificAmericanAwardforLiterature.OCDanielbyWesleyKingThisfirst-personnarrativeistoldfromtheperspectiveofDaniel,a13-year-oldwhotriestohidehisobsessivecompulsivedisorderashestrugglestofitintotheworldofmiddleschool.Thenhegetsanotethatputshiminthemiddleofamysterythatmaychangeeverything.Fullofheartbreakandjoy,aswellasimportantlessonsandthemes,OCDanielisathrillingnovelthatwilldefinitelymakeyoucheerforDanielandeagerlyturnthepages.AmalUnboundbyAishaSaeedWithdreamsofbecomingateacheroneday,themaincharacter,Amal,islivingasimple,ordinarylifeinherPakistanivillageuntilaterribleincidentforceshertobecomeaservantforthevillage'slandlord(地主).Hernewlifeisastruggle,attimesheartbreaking,butshestaysstrong.Aftermanystruggles,shefinallyreturnstoherlovedonesandworkstowardshergoals.HarborMebyJacquelineWoodsonThisnoveltellsthetaleofsixstudentswhomeetweeklytospeakfromtheirheartsaboutissuesthatareaffectingthem,fromrace,prejudiceandprivilegetoimmigration.Astheyexpressthefeelingsandfearsthattheyhidfromothersandtrytomakesenseoftheworldaroundthem,thekidsshowtheeffectivenessoftalkingtoothers.17.WhatisOutruntheMoonabout?A.Aboyhasdifficultyfittingintotheworld.B.Somestudentshaveafreetalkeveryweek.C.Agirlhelpsrepairhercityafterthedisaster.D.Awomantriesherbesttobecomeateacher.18.Whichofthefollowingnovelsshowstheimportanceofcommunication?A.OutruntheMoon. B.OCDaniel.C.AmalUnbound. D.HarborMe.19.Whatdothefourbooksshare?A.Theyarethebestsellers.B.Theyaresuitableforteenagers.C.Theyareaward-winningbooks.D.Theyarebasedontruestories.

BRainorshine,TseringChopatreks(艱苦跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.For18years,theTibetanmailmanhasbeenanimportantlinkbetweenaremote,high-altitudesettlementandtherestoftheworld.At5,373metersabovesealevel,PumachangthanginNakarzecountyoftheTibetautonomousregionisChina'shighesttownship(鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)).Theoxygenlevelislessthan40percentandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7°C.However,theseweren'tthebiggestchallengesforapostalservice.Theareaofthetownshipisabout1,500squarekilometers,butitspopulationislessthan2,000.Thedistancefromthecountytownissome70kmandasingletriptoallthesixvillagescanbeaslongas160km.Thedoggedperseverancerequiredtogetthejobdoneundersuchconditionsneedsnofurtherexplanation.ThebusiesttimeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheiradmissionlettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsoncehehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.Hehadtoquizneighborsseveraltimestofindthenewaddress.Itwassummerandtheusualroadtothevillagewasblockedbecauseofrain.Hetrekkedformorethan20kmandgrappledwithshortnessofbreathallthewaytofinallydelivertheletter.“Idon'tmindthehardshipsbecauseitisnoteasyforstudentsfromremotevillagestogetcollegeadmission.Itwasmydutytodeliverthemailontime,"hesays.OnenightinFebruary2019,alocalresidentNyimaTsering'sdaughterhadfaintedanddesperatelyneededhelp.Knowingthat,themailmanarrangedforacarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.Healsogavesomecashtothefamilyforthegirl'streatment.NyimaTsering'sdaughterrecoveredsoon,andTseringChopabecameanidolinthevillage."Iwillneverforgethiscompassionandkindness,"saysthegratefulfather.In2019,TseringChopareceivedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal."ItisanacknowledgmentofwhatIdoandatokenofencouragementaswell,"hesays."AndIwanttohelpmorepeoplelivinginremoteareas.Iwanttobringtheworldclosertothemandtakethemclosertotheworld.”20.WhichisthemostchallengingpartofTseringChopa'swork?A.Trekkingforlongdistances. B.Sufferingfromcoldtemperatures.C.Standingextremelybadroadconditions. D.Adaptingtothehigh-altitudeenvironment.21.WhatwordscanbestdescribeTseringChopaaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Optimisticandcautious. B.Generousandintelligent.C.Courageousandambitious. D.Persistentandresponsible.22.HowdidTseringChopahelpNyimaTsering?A.TseringChopafixedhiscarforfree.B.TseringChopasavedhisdaughter'slife.C.TseringChopadeliveredhisadmissionlettersquickly.D.TseringChopadrovehimtoahospitalfortreatment.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HardshipMakesaGoodPostmanB.AMailmanShowsKindnesstoStudentsC.APostmaninTiebetBridgesHugeGapD.PostServiceCreatesaConvenientLifeCThecurbcut(下斜路緣).It'saconveniencethatmostofusrarely,ifever,notice.Yet,withoutit,dailylifemightbealotharder--inmorewaysthanone.Pushingababystrollerontothecurbortakingafullgrocerycartfromthesidewalktoyourcar--allthesetasksareeasierbecauseofthecurbcut.Butitwascreatedwithadifferentpurposeinmind.It'shardtoimaginetoday,butbackinthe1970s,mostsidewalksintheUnitedStatesendedwithasharpdrop-off.Thatwasabigdealforpeopleinwheelchairsbecausetherewerenoramps(斜坡)tohelpthemmovealongcityblockswithoutassistance.Accordingtoonedisabilityrightsleader,asix-inchcurb“mightaswellhavebeenMountEverest".So,activistsfromBerkeley,California,whoalsoneededwheelchairs,organizedacampaigntocreatetinyrampsatintersectionstohelppeopledependentonwheelsmoveupanddowncurbsindependently.Ithinkaboutthe“curbcuteffect”alotwhenworkingonissuesaroundhealthequity(公平).ThefirsttimeIevenheardaboutthecurbcutwasina2017StanfordSocialInnovationReviewpiecebyPolicyLinkCEOAngelaBlackwell.Blackwellrightlynotedthatmanypeopleseeequity“asazero-sumgame.”Basically,thatthereisa“prejudicedsocietalsuspicionthatintentionallysupportingonegrouphurtsanother.”Whatthecurbcuteffectshowsthough,Blackwellsaid,isthat“whensocietycreatesthecircumstancesthatallowthosewhohavebeenleftbehindtoparticipateandcontributefully,everyonewins.”Therearemultipleexamplesofthisprincipleatwork.Forexample,investinginpoliciesthatcreatemoreliving-wagejobsorincreasetheavailabilityofaffordablehousingcertainlybenefitspeopleincommunitiesthathavelimitedoptions.But,theactionalsoempowersthosepeoplewithopportunitiesforbetterhealthandthemeanstobecomecontributingmembersofsociety--andthatbenefitseveryone.Eventhefootballhuddle(圍成一團(tuán))wasinitiallycreatedtohelpdeaffootballplayersatGallaudetCollegekeeptheirgameplanssecretfromopponentswhocouldhavereadtheirsignlanguage.Today,it'susedbyeveryteamtoshieldtheopponentfromlearningaboutgame-winningstrategies.So,nexttimeyoucrossthestreet,orrollyoursuitcasethroughacrosswalkorrideyourbikedirectlyontoasidewalk,thinkabouthowmuchthecurbcut,thatchangeindesignthatbrokedownwallsofexclusionforonegroupofpeopleatadisadvantage,hashelpednotjustthatgroup,butallofus.24.By“mightaswellhavebeenMountEverest”(Paragraph3),thedisabilityrightsleaderimpliesthatasix-inchcurbmaybecome.A.asfamousastheworld'shighestmountain B.analmostimpassablebarrierC.aconnectionbetweenpeople D.amostunforgettablematter25.AccordingtoAngelaBlackwell,manypeoplebelievethatA.it'sfairtogivethedisadvantagedmorehelpthanothersB.it'simpossibletohaveeveryonebetreatedequallyC.it'snecessarytogoallouttohelpthedisabledD.it'snotworthwhiletopromotehealthequity26.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthe"curbcuteffect"principle?A.Medicalbreakthroughsareappliedtodailylife.B.FourgreatinventionsofChinaspreadtothewest.C.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthenewworld.D.Classicliteraturegottranslatedintomanylanguages.27.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Everydayitemsareoriginallyinventedforpeoplewithdisabilities.B.Everyoneinasocietyshouldpursuewhatisinhisorherinterest.C.Caringfordisadvantagedgroupsmayfinallybenefitall.D.Adisabilityrightsleaderchangedthelifeofhisfellowmen.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀補(bǔ)全。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Olympianweight-lifterThodorisIakovidisshockedthepublicthathecannotcontinuewiththemultiplefinancialdifficultieshefaces.28Inthemeantime,heexposedtheGreekstatewhenheburstintotearsonaliveinterview.“29”HesaidaftercompetinginTokyoOlympicGames.“I'msorryifanyonethinksI'mrunningaway."Herevealedthathereceives200eurospermonthbytheGreekFederationforhiscompetingpreparation.Iakovidis'parentstoldmediathatThodorissometimeshastostophistraininginordertoworkandearnmoneytofinanceit.Iakovidis'statementshockedordinaryGreeksfirstofall.TheylaunchedacampaignonTwitterandInstagramtoincreasehisfollowersandalsoattractsponsors. 30SomesponsorsreportedlygotincontactwithhimsayingtheywanttomeethimwhenhereturnsfromTokyo.SpeakingtoOpenTVonSunday,Iakovidissaidthankinghisnewsupporters:“Theproblemisnottofixmything.31Numerousathletesneedsupport.”Stressingthathewillcontinueiftheconditionschange,headded,“ButIdonotthinkit'smoraltocontinuewithsponsorsforanotherthreeyears.Manyothershavetogothroughthesamedifficultiesasnow.Iwantthestatemechanismtohelpalltheathletes.32A.I'msorryformyfailure.B.Realactionsareanecessity.C.TherearesomanyotherThodoris.D.Heannouncedthathewouldendhiscareer.E.Dozensofcompaniesaresponsoringtheevent.F.Overnighthisfollowersrosefrom3,000to120,000.G.I'mnotcryingbecauseIdidnothaveagoodperformance.

三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,Lindawassitingbyahospitalbed,feelinganxious.Besideherlayher88-year-oldfather.Hisheartwas33andheneededanoperation.What34heralmostasmuchashishealthwasthefactthatalldaythetwoofthemhadengagedinnothingbut35smalltalks.Sheandherfatherhadalwayshadgood36,butnowallhetalkedaboutwastheawfulhospitalfoodandthe37outcomesofhisillness.Hisoncewide-ranginginterestsseemedtohave38tothesizeoftheroom.Thatdayinthehospital,Linda'seyefellonthe39thatpeoplehadbroughtasgiftsandleftonthetable.Herfatherhadalwaysbeenapassionatereader,butlatelyhedidn'thavethe40orfocus.She41abook,andstartedtoreaditoutloud.It42changedthemoodandatmosphere.Itwasa43andapleasureforbothofthem.Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfatherandhelphiminasituationthatwas44outofherhands.45allowedthefathertotravelonthesoundofhisdaughter'svoice,upandoutofthebedandbackintotheworldofmature,intelligentengagement,wherehe46himselfagain.Infact,almostanykindofreadingtoanotherpersoncanbe47tobothparties,providingajoyfulsharedexperience.33.A.broken B.weak C.special D.lost34.A.worried B.confused C.bored D.embarrassed35.A.funny B.angry C.depressing D.amazing36.A.cooperation B.imagination C.expectations D.conversations37.A.possible B.desired C.helpful D.incredible38.A.returned B.adapted C.grown D.narrowed39.A.books B.flowers C.soup D.fruit40.A.time B.chance C.energy D.courage41.A.lookedfor B.thoughtof C.tookout D.pickedup42.A.constantly B.probably C.immediately D.barely43.A.secret B.relief C.burden D.game44.A.luckily B.usually C.otherwise D.never45.A.Listening B.Reading C.Sleeping D.Dreaming46.A.taught B.felt C.recognized D.introduced47.A.practical B.available C.difficult D.beneficial

第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、單詞拼寫(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)請(qǐng)用M1WU-M5U4所學(xué)的單詞填空(按中文釋義、英文釋義+首字母或同根詞寫出單詞的形式)48-54題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文解釋和首字母填入單詞的正確形式，填入答題卡時(shí)需寫出完整單詞。48.A(torecognizethegoodqualitiesof)one'sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.49.Iwouldliketoexpressmyg(thefeelingofbeinggratefulandwantingtoexpressyourthanks)toeveryonefortheirhardwork.50.A(aplacetolive,workorstayin)ischeaperifyoupre-bookit.51.Her(remembersth.)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.52.Thetwogroupsagreedtoc(toworktogetherwithsbelseinordertoachievesth)witheachother.53.Hewasalwayso(expectinggoodthingstohappen)aboutfuture,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.54.Weneedtop(tohelpsthtohappenordevelop)anopenexchangeofideasandinformation.55-61題：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞填入單詞的正確形式。55.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I(strike)bytheirbeauty.56.Peoplewerewaiting(patient)fortheassistant,someofwhomevengotannoyedandleft.57.Ifeelhonouredtodeliveraspeechasa(represent)ofourschool.58.Theactivitywilldrawyouclosertogether,anditwill(strength)thebondofyourrelationship.59.Sheadmittedthatthetriphadfailedtoliveuptoher(expect).60.Thegovernment's(prior)istobuildmorepowerplants.61.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe(expose)toanotherculture.62-67題：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文填入單詞的正確形式。62.Toapersonnothingismore(寶貴的，珍貴的)thanlife.63.Openairculturalperformancesandconcerts(以……為特色)traditionaldancestakeplaceeveryweekendinthewinter.64.Theuseoflightanddark(象征)goodandevil.65.Thisisagreatimprovementonyour(先前的)work.66.Hundredsoflives(受威脅)whenthebuildingcollapsed.67.Weareeagerly(期待)meetingyouduringthefestival.五、短語填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)請(qǐng)用M1WU-U5U4所學(xué)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。68.ItisadvisabletovisitXi'anandexperiencethecharmofChineseculture(親自，第一手).69.Thekid,(畢竟),washisownfleshandblood.Hedeservedasecondchance70.QuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver(處于絕望中)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.71.MyadviserrecommendedthatI(報(bào)名)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.72.To(謀生),someimmigrantsopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.73.(以……為目的)raisingstudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,astudentforumwillbeheldinourschoolnextmonth.74.Thelocalsareleadingabetterlife,