2023年陜西中考英語試題及答案

2023年陜西中考英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁,總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B)。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡-并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?-項。(共10小題,計10分)1.A.Great. B.Notbad. C.Terrible.2.A.LiGang's. B.ZhangMing's. C.WangTao's.3.A.Cleantheroom. B.Sweepthefloor. C.Dothedishes.4.A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5.A.OnJiefangRoad. B.OnZhuqueRoad. C.OnChang'anRoad.6.A.Tobequiet. B.Tobecareful. C.Tobefriendly.7.A.Togotothepark. B.Toclimbthemountain. C.Tovisitthemuseum.8.A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Glass.10.A.At8:50. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout!?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.12.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.15.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.AZhuhuanbirdhasared_______________andwhitefeathers.17.Inthe20thcentury,peoplecould_______________anyofthemintheworld.18.In1981,only_______________ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.19.Peoplehavedone_______________inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.20.Whata_______________weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!第二部分(筆試共90分)III.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀第一封英文書信,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI21_____playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme22_____then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI23_____neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest24_____thevibrations(震動)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto25_____differentschoolinanothercity-TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,26_____Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During27_____lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople28_____.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake_29_____noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI30_____byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant21.A.is B.are C.were D.was22.A.since B.at C.until D.by23.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto24.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear25.A.a B.an C.the D./26.A.because B.if C.but D.or27.A.we B.us C.our D.ours28.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted29.A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly30.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouraged C.encourage D.willencourage第二節(jié):閱讀第二封英文書信,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof31_____andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat32_____foryou-Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto33_____andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto34_____.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris35_____whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a36_____thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I37_____Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed38_____withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,"shesaid.“Butyou'llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel39_____.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally40_____andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordificultsituationhasapositiveside".**Theexpression“tofindyourfee"means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".31.A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck32.A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver33.A.dance B.read C.play D.watch34.A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn35.A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy36.A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual37.A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought38.A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers39.A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy40.A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprisedIV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)ALiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.41.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.42.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.43.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatA.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsBChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(學(xué)科專用語匯).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.44.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.45.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3"isto______.A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit46.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.47.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistryCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev’rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword“flight"isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)“fly"***Theword“ev'ry"standsfor“every".48.Thistextwascreatedasa(n)_______.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad49.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly_______.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train50.Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題,計5分)Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.51_____?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(雜草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.52_____.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(莊稼).53_____Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see"theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(劑量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergyfriendly.54_____.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.55_____.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)56.我們的體育老師對同學(xué)們很友好。Our_________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.57.你應(yīng)該自己完成這項作業(yè)。Youshouldfinishthehomework_________________.58.喝水對我們的身體有好處。It'sgoodforusto_________________.59.由于環(huán)境保護(hù)，山越來越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare_________________.60.中國人民熱烈歡迎來參加中國一中亞峰會的客人。Chinesepeople_________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題,計10分)be;end;easy;bird;problem;develop;get;noise;high;offerNatureiswonderful.It61_____ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve62_____.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63_____,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat64_____speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65_____.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66_____acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould67_____passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher68_____exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan69_____.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith70_____possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無止境)!VI.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題,計10分)ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-ChinaDaily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(編輯部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣傳；推廣)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:'Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.'“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國日報》.71.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught__________________________.72.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin__________________________.73.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto__________________________.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有樂趣的;有意思的"?It’s“__________________________”.75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily"?Thetitlecanbe“__________________________”.VIII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入-一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:76_______.You'vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:77_______?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.78_______?Son:No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.Mom:That'sgood.(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit'swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!79_______?Son:Theyarepoems，writtenonlights.Mom:That'scool.Xi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.C