新教材英語課時(shí)作業(yè)4-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Chinesewomenarenotjustcustomersoffashion—theyarecentraltoits________(運(yùn)動(dòng))．2．WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare's________(詩歌)．3．Inyouropinion,what________(女性的)workersatthisagehavetodotoprotecttheirinterest?4．StephenWilliamHawkingspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe________(宇宙)．5．Which________(方面)ofcollegelifedoyoufindmostenjoyable?6．The________(技巧)Iusedtomemorizethosechapterscanbeusedtomemorizeanything.7．Itseemed________(難以置信的)thatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.8．Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(充滿活力的)．9．Handwritingcontainsthewriter's________(情感)．10．YoucanlearnaboutChineseculturewhenyouwatchaChinesetraditional________(歌劇)．Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空dateback；startwith；getacross；bine...with...；o...；tickalltherightboxes；befamiliarwith；ontheedgeofone'sseat1．Itwashardthatyourspeech________tothesechildren.2．Thechallengewearefacedwithisto____________knowledge____________action.3．Thesetempleshavealonghistoryandtheyall________threecenturies.4．Wehavebeenfriendsforagessowe________________eachother.5．Maybeitwouldbeeasierto________asmallerproblem.6．Asstudents,weshould________study________pleasure.7．Thatyoungman'sinterviewdidn'tgosowell;itdidn't________________tome.8．Theinterestingstorywillkeeptheboy________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他繼續(xù)朝那個(gè)方向直到他看到指示牌。Hecontinuedinthatdirection________asign.2．由于在城市住了很多年，他對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常熟悉。________inthecityformanyyears,heknowsthecityverywell.3．我們對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來充滿信心。Weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.4．這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系可追溯到幾百年前。Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriescan________hundredsofyearsago.5．看到那些小演員走上舞臺(tái)，我們感到十分吃驚。________thoselittleactors________________，wewereverysurprised.6．這部新的電影給觀眾傳遞了一種新的理念。Thisnewfilm________________totheaudience.7．他們的表演太精彩了，以至于觀眾的掌聲持續(xù)了很久。Theirperformancewas________________theaudiencegaveitlong-standingapplause.8．我迫不及待等著看誰會(huì)勝出！I'm________________waitingtoseewhowillwin!9．我們的挑戰(zhàn)是如何將傳統(tǒng)京劇傳承下去。Ourchallengeis________thetraditionalPekingOpera.Ⅳ.課文語法填空AsastudentwithEnglishliteratureasoneofmymain1.________(subject),IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.Afterall,it'sprobablythemostimportantplaybyShakespeare,themostimportantwriterinEnglish.HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandread2.________playmanytimes,IfeltconfidentuntilthePekingOperacametotown!Tomakea3.________(pare)betweenWesternandEasterncultures,IwenttoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.4.________(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasahistoryofovertwohundredyears.StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughta5.________(plete)newsoundtomyWesternearsandIwassurprisedtoseetheir6.________(amaze)costumes,masksandthesimplestage.Theirvoicessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoiceswere7.________highthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!ThoughtheperformerssanginChinese,theirspecialtechniqueshelpedgetthemeaningsacross8.________theaudience.WhatIfoundincrediblewasthewaythecharactersmovedonstageandIeven9.________(doubt)whethertheperformerswerereallyathletes.Theaudienceweresoexcitedthattheyallstoodup10.________(clap).NowI'verealizedthatartisuniversal.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241—2742.：//cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723—1182formoreinformation.：//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381—3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganisesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556—4183.：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232—6220.：//riverbendmusic.1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241—2742.B．723—1182.C．381—3300.D．232—6220.2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February.B．May.C．August.D．November.3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.Ⅱ.七選五WinninganOscarisn'tallaboutactingabilityWhiletheawardsclaimtheyrecognizethetopperformancesfromaroundtheworld,anewstudyhasfoundthatyou'remorelikelytowinanOscarifyou'reanAmericanactor.__1__Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward.Researcherssaythetrendsuggestsviewersaremorelikelytoperceiveaperformanceas“trulybrilliant”iftheyaremembersofthesamesocialgroupastheactor.Itcanbeseen,perhapsmostfamously,inthecaseofLeonardoDiCaprio,whofinallywonalong-awaitedOscarinthe88thAcademyAwardsforhisroleinTheRevenant,whichfollowsthestoryofanAmericanfrontiersman.__2__In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.__3__ThefindingsefromanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Theteaminvestigatedatotalof908meritprizewinners:97winnersand383nomineesfortheOscar,and97winnersand331nomineesfortheBAFTA.Overall,theyfoundthatUSactorsdominatedtheawards,claimingover50percentoftheprizesacrossOscarsandBAFTAs.__4__Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup,beingAmericanactorswasmorelikelytowin.Asaresult,Americanactorswerefoundtowin52percentofallBAFTAs,and69percentofallOscars.WhileBritishactorswonjust18percentofallOscars,and34percentofBAFTAs.__5__IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.But,thosewhoperformedinfilmsaboutAmericanculturemadeup88percentofthewinners.A．ThingsaredifferentinBritain.B．Butthetrendalsostretchesbackthroughouttheyears.C．And,thesameappliestoLondon'sBAFTAs.D．Buttheyalsonotedatrendwithinsocialgroups.E．Subjectmatterplayedarole,too,accordingtotheresearchers.F．Inrecentyears,manyactorshavecastthemselvesasfrontiersmen.G．Inaddition,DanielDay-LewiswonanOscarin2008forhisroleinThereWillbeBlood.Ⅲ.完形填空I'mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento__1__musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling，workingorstudying,traditionfestivalsandconcertsarebeingmoreandmore__2__.Ibelievethisisbecausetheyoffertwomain__3__.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuchbetteratliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicese__4__fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotionalexperiencebecauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe__5__andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(氣氛).__6__listeningtoarecordedmusic__7__onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare__8__withahugecrowdofpeopleand__9__themusictogether.Thismeansitisa__10__aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain__11__isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantto.Besides,thenoisefromtheaudiencesometimes__12__thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,__13__，thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting__14__youaresurroundedbyother__15__whoaredancingwithyouhappily.1．A.recordedB．liveC．softD．loud2．A.specialB．difficultC．successfulD．popular3．A.questionsB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．challengesD．results4．A.quicklyB．directlyC．frequentlyD．suddenly5．A.performersB．a(chǎn)udienceC．producersD．strangers6．A.AccordingtoB．InsteadofC．ExceptforD．Alongwith7．A.patientlyB．quietlyC．togetherD．a(chǎn)lone8．A.listeningB．playingC．workingD．singing9．A.writingB．providingC．studyingD．enjoying10．A.personalB．practicalC．socialD．physical11．A.reasonB．problemC．purposeD．worry12．A.improvesB．damagesC．valuesD．forms13．A.besidesB．a(chǎn)lsoC．howeverD．a(chǎn)lready14．A.becauseB．soC．butD．a(chǎn)lthough15．A.teamsB．classesC．volunteersD．fansⅣ.語法填空PekingOpera1.________(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which2.________(date)backtoover200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat3.________(develop)ofthisopera.TheemperorQianlongintheQingDynastyhad4.________interestinthelocalopera.5.________(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(劇團(tuán))6.________differentplacestoperformthelocaloperaforhim.7.________(gradual),theybinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaandLuantan,andformedthepresentPekingOpera.PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre8.________binesmusic,performancesanddance.Manyaudiencesfromdifferent9.________(country)thinkthatitisthe10.________(large)andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaanditsinfluenceisinparableinChina.nit4Stageandscreen課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．movement2.poetry3.female4.universe5.aspect6．technique7.incredible8.energetic9.emotion10.operaⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．goto3.dateback4.arefamiliarwith5.startwith6binewith7.tickalltherightboxes8.ontheedgeofhisseatⅢ.完成句子1．untilhesaw2.Havinglived3.fullofconfidence4.datebackto5．Seeingeonstage6.getsanewideaacross7.sowonderfulthat8.ontheedgeofmyseat9.howtopassdownⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：subjects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后需跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……之一”。2．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是特指Hamlet這部劇，故用定冠詞the。3．答案與解析：parison考查名詞。冠詞a后面需跟名詞單數(shù)。makeaparison進(jìn)行比較。4．答案與解析：Dating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語，動(dòng)詞date和邏輯主語PekingOpera之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞Dating。5．答案與解析：pletely考查副詞。修飾形容詞new應(yīng)該用副詞。pletelynew全新的。6．答案與解析：amazing考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞。amazing往往用來說明事物的特點(diǎn)，意為“令人驚奇的”；而amazed則用來形容人內(nèi)心的感受。7．答案與解析：so考查狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so...that...如此……以至于……，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。8．答案與解析：to考查介詞。getacrosstosb.讓某人聽懂，為固定搭配。9．答案與解析：doubted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。10．答案與解析：toclap考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞短語表示目的，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾場(chǎng)音樂演出的相關(guān)信息。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241—2742.”可知，想看戲劇的話應(yīng)該撥打241—2742，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室內(nèi)管弦樂隊(duì)的音樂會(huì)在3月到6月舉辦，所以你可以5月去，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，學(xué)生持身份證可免費(fèi)到PatriciaCobbett歌劇院觀看演出，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)籍的演員更容易獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，而其他國(guó)籍的演員獲獎(jiǎng)比例很低，表明了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不僅僅是關(guān)于表演的，背后還有更深層次的原因。1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，英國(guó)演員在本國(guó)獲獎(jiǎng)的概率更高，不僅僅美國(guó)是這樣，英國(guó)也是如此，故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B空后內(nèi)容介紹了2014年馬修·麥康納以及2013年詹妮弗·勞倫斯獲獎(jiǎng)都是因?yàn)橛捌顷P(guān)于美國(guó)文化的，由此推斷本空也是和這種潮流有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合語境。3．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.可知，本段舉例說明了演員們?cè)诓煌攴莴@奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的共同之處，故選G項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)第三段介紹的是影響奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的一種趨勢(shì)，第四段介紹的是另一種趨勢(shì)可知，設(shè)空處為過渡句，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。5．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，在奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)名單中，出演不涉及美國(guó)文化的電影的美國(guó)演員只占奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)獲得者的26%，由此推斷要想獲獎(jiǎng)，影片的主題和內(nèi)容很重要，而E選項(xiàng)是介紹主題起著重要的作用，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以引出下文。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者對(duì)播放的錄制音樂和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的音樂進(jìn)行了比較。1．答案與解析：A結(jié)合文意，盡管人們?cè)诼眯?、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的(recorded)音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會(huì)變得越來越流行。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，音樂播放器上播放的是錄制的(recorded)音樂，故A項(xiàng)正確。live意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的”，soft意為“柔軟的”，loud意為“響亮的”，均不符合文意。故答案為A項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D結(jié)合文意，盡管人們?cè)诼眯?、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會(huì)變得越來越流行(popular)。special意為“特殊的”，difficult意為“困難的”，successful意為“成功的”，均不符合文意。故答案為D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B結(jié)合文章第三段第一句Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(氣氛).可知，這是因?yàn)椤拔摇毕嘈潘鼈冇袃蓚€(gè)主要的優(yōu)勢(shì)(advantage)。question意為“問題”，challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，result意為“結(jié)果”，均不符合文意。故答案為B項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：B結(jié)合文意，第一個(gè)(優(yōu)勢(shì))是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的聲音更好，音樂和聲音直接(directly)來自音樂家。quickly意為“快速地”，frequently意為“頻繁地”，suddenly意為“突然”，均不符合文意。故答案為B項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：A結(jié)合文意，這使它成為一個(gè)更有感染力的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟闩c表演者(performer)有直接的接觸并且彼此互動(dòng)。audience意為“觀眾”，producer意為“生產(chǎn)者”，stranger意為“陌生人”，均不符合文意。故答案為A項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：BA項(xiàng)，accordingto“根據(jù)”。B項(xiàng)，insteadof“代替，而不是”。C項(xiàng)，exceptfor“除了……”。D項(xiàng)，alongwith“和”。結(jié)合文意，在音樂會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自一人聽私人音樂播放器上的音樂，而是(insteadof)與一群聽眾共同欣賞音樂。故答案為B項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：D結(jié)合文意，在音樂會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自(alone)一人聽私人音樂播放器上錄音，而是與一群聽眾共同欣賞音樂。patiently意為“耐心地”，quietly意為“安靜地”，together意為“一起”，均不符合文意。故答案為D項(xiàng)。8．答案與解析：A結(jié)合文意，在音樂會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自一人聽私人音樂播放器上的音樂，而是與一群聽(listen)眾共同欣賞音樂。故A項(xiàng)正確。play意為“玩；演奏”，work意為“工作”，sing意為“唱歌”，均不符合文意。故答案為A項(xiàng)。9．答案與解析：D結(jié)合文意，在音樂會(huì)上，你是……和一群人，并且一起享受(enjoy)音樂，……在聽私人音樂播放器上的錄音……。write意為“寫”，pr