（課件）UNIT1GREATSCIENTISTSREADING課件必修

Unit1GreatscientistsReadingWarmingUpAlexanderBellelectricityThomasEdisontheFirsttelephoneLaiteBrotherstheelectricLampMadameCurieblackholesinUniverseFranklinTheoryofGravityStevenHawkingtheFirstPlaneElbertEinsteinRadiumIsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativityWhoishe?Heis…

Archimedes(阿基米德)Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?CharlesDarwin.Whoishe?Heis…

Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?Whoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?GregorMendelWhoishe?Heis…

Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?MarieCurieWhoishe?Sheis…

Whodiscoveredradium?ThomasEdisonWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?LeonardodaVinciWhoishe?Heis…

Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?HumphryDavyWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?

StephenHawkingWhoishe?Heis…

Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?putforward

提出e.g.Heputforwardavaluablesuggestionatthemeeting.Joshputforwardaplanforanoutingthisweekend.bringup★常見的put短語(yǔ)還有：putaway收起來；存蓄 putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演 putout使熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putthrough接通；使經(jīng)歷；使通過putup舉起；修建；張貼選用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Thesuggestion___________byMr.Wangatyesterday’smeetingwasawonderfulone.2.Theydecidedto______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.putforward putoff1.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?Discussinsmall groupsthestagesinsettingoutanew scientificidea.Whatorderwouldyou putthemin?Pre-readingDrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidencePleaseputthe7stagesinrightorderaccordingtothepassage.2.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera?GermanyGreatBritainDeathoffirstcholeracaseinLondonduringthe1848-49epidemicLondonPreviouscholeraepidemicinGreatBritainin1831-32Thespreadofcholera3.Lookatthepicture,themapandthetitleandpredictthecontentofthereading passage.Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouareright.ReadingJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”JohnSnowSkimmingJohndefeatedcholeraSnowI.Toproveanewscientificidea,sevenstagesareneeded.Readthetext(P2-3)carefullyandfillintheblanks.CarefulreadingStage1FindaproblemAlargenumberofpeoplediedofcholera,butneitherits1._______norits2._____wasunderstood.Stage2Makeaquestion◆Theoryone:Cholera3.___________intheairandfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.◆Theorytwo:Whenpeople4.___________choleraintotheirbodieswithmeals,theirbodieswereattacked.causeabsorbedmultipliedcureStage3ThinkofamethodBegantogatherinformationto5._______thatthesecondtheorywascorrect.Stage4CollectresultsMarkedwherethedeadpeoplehadlivedona(n)6.______.Stage5AnalysetheresultsLookedintothe7.________ofthewatertoseeiftheproblemwasthewater.mapprovesourceBroadStreetManydeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.PublichouseSmall,white,flocculentparticlesThewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.Stage6FindsupportingevidenceFoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeaths:Bothofthemdiedofcholeraafter8._____________________.Stage7Drawaconclusion◆9._______________carriedthevirus.◆Allthewatersuppliesshouldbe10._________.drinkingthewaterPollutedwaterexaminedextraevidence:Awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied.I.Choosethebestanswer.WeknowfromthetextthatJohnSnow______.hadcollectedinformationbeforecholerabrokeout B.feltnotquitesureafterhefinishedthemapC.helpedthewomanfromBroadStreetD.becamefamousafterdefeatingcholera2.WhydidJohnSnowuseamapinhisresearch?Itcouldhelphimfindexactlyhowmanypeoplediedofcholera.B.Itcouldhelphimfindthesourceofdrinkingwaterforpeople.C.Itcouldhelphimorganizehisideasandfindevidence.D.ItcouldhelphimfindhiswayinBroadStreet.3.Whywascholeracalled“KingCholera”inthetext?Becauseitcausedmanydeaths. B.BecauseitgotitsnamefromQueenVictoria.C.BecauseitwasdefeatedwiththehelpoftheKing. D.Becauseitwasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.PostreadingNumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.___JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.___AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.___JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.124___Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.___JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.___KingCholerawasdefeated.___Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.___Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.35678Answerthesequestions.JohnSnowbelievedIdea2wasright.Howdidhefinallyproveit?JohnSnowfinallyprovedhisideabecausehefoundanoutbreakthatwasclearlyrelatedtocholera,collectedinformationandwasabletotiecasesoutsidetheareatothepollutedwater.2.DoyouthinkJohnSnowwouldhavesolvedthisproblemwithoutthemap?Giveareason.No.ThemaphelpedJohnSnoworganizehisideas.Hewasabletoidentifythosehouseholdsthathadhadmanydeathsandchecktheirwater-drinkinghabits.Heidentifiedthosehousesthathadhadnodeathsandsurveyedtheirdrinkinghabits.Theevidenceclearlypointedtothepollutedwaterbeingthecause.3.Cholerawasa19thcenturydisease.Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday?Why?Threedisease