中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)搭配記憶

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-03中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)搭配記憶目錄BasicknowledgeofphraselocationVerbphrasecolonyanalysisAnalysisofthesettlementofobjectivesandadvisoryphasesKeypointsofnounandpreliminaryphrasecollection目錄PhrasecollectiontechniquesinpresencestructureSummaryReviewandPreparationStrategies01BasicknowledgeofphraselocationPhrasecollectionreferstothecombinationofwordsthatcommonlyoccurstogetherandcontainsaspecificmeaningorfunctioninasenseDefinitionMasteringphrasecollectioniscrucialforfluentandaccuratelanguageproduction,asithelpslearnersusewordsincontextandunderstandinghowtheyfittogetherImportanceDefinitionandimportanceofphrasinglocation0102NounphrasesConsistofanounanditsmodifiers(e.g.,"theredcar,""abeautifulflower")VerbphrasesIncludethemainverbandanyauxiliaryverbsormodifiers(e.g.,"hasbeenstudying,""willgo")ObjectivephrasesDescribenounsorpronounsandcommonlycomebeforethem(e.g.,"aninterestingbook,""veryhappy")AdvancedphrasesModifyverbs,objectives,orotheradvertisementsandcanappearindifferentpositionsinapresence(e.g.,"quicklyran,""extremelyhappy")PreliminaryphrasesBeginwithapositionandincludeanounorproposalastheobjectoftheposition(e.g.,"intheroom,""withapen")030405CommonPhraseTypesandStructuresPhrasesadddetailandspecificitytosensesPhrasescanfunctionassubjects,objects,completion,oradvertisementsinasenseTheyhelptoclarifytherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofasenseMasteringphraseusageimprovesthefluencyandaccuracyoflanguageproductionTheroleofwordsinsensesCreateflashcardswithphrasesononesideandtheirdefinitionsortranslationsontheotherPracticereceivingphrasesalsotohelpreinforcememoryUsemnemonicdevicessuchasacronymsorrhymestohelprememberphrasesWriteintentionsusingthephrasestohelpsolidifytheirmeaningandusageincontextPhraseMemoryMethodsandTechniques02VerbphrasecolonyanalysisTransitionalverbphrasesVerbsthatrequireanobjecttocompletetheirmeaning,suchas"eatdinner,""readabook."Verbsthatdonotrequireanobject,suchas"runfast,""sleepwell."Verbscombinedwithparticles(positionsoradvertisements)toformnewmeanings,suchas"lookup,""takeoff."Verbscombinedwithotherwordstoformfixedexpressionswithspecificmeanings,suchas"breakaleg,""it'strainingcatsanddogs."IntrinsicverbphrasesPhrasalverbsIdiomaticverbphrasesSummaryofCommonVerbPhrasesClassificationTransientverbphrases:"Shesangasong."Inthissense,"sang"isatransientverbthatrequiresanobject,whichis"asong.""Thecarhonked."Inthissense,"honked"isaninvasiveverbthatdoesnotrequireanobjectPhrasalverbs:"Helookedupthewordinthedictionary."Here,"lookedup"isaphrasalverbthatmeanstosearchforinformationIdiomaticverbphrases:"I'mfeelingundertheweathertoday."Inthissense,"undertheweather"isanidiomaticverbphrasethatmeansfeelingillorunwellVerbPhraseUsageandExampleSentenceAnalysis"Bring"vs."take""Bring"meanstocarrysomethingtotheplacewherethespeakeris,while"take"meanstocarrysomethingawayortoadifferentlocation"See"vs."watch""See"isamoregeneraltermthatreferstoperceivingsomethingvisually,while"watch"impliesmorefocusedattention,suchaswatchingamovieorasportsevent"Listento"vs."heart""Listento"impliesactiveattentiontosound,while"heart"isamorepassivetermthatreferstotheabilitytoperceivesoundAnalysisandcomparisonofeasilyfusedverbphrases"She_______thedoorandwetinside."Answer:"opened"(Thisisanexampleofatransitionalverbphrase.)Fillintheblank"Whichverbphrasebestcompletesthesentence?'Ineedto_______myhomebeforeIgoout.'"Options:a)dob)makec)finishd)takeAnswer:"c)finish"(Thisisanexampleofselectingthecorrectverbphrasetocompleteasentence.)MultiplechoicePracticalexercises:fillintheblankandmultiplechoicequestions03AnalysisofthesettlementofobjectivesandadvisoryphasesAdjectivephrasesstylishlyconsistentofobjectives,advertisements,andpreliminaryphrasesthatmodifynounsorpronounsTheycandescribethequalities,states,orcharacteristicsofthenounstheymodifyObjectivephrasescanalsobeusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenoun,suchasitspurpose,origin,orageTheCompositionandUsageofObjectivePhrasesAdverbialphrasescanappearatthebeginning,middle,orendofasense,dependingonthecontextandemphasisAdverbialphrasesaregroupsofwordsthatfunctionasadvertisements,modifyingverbs,advertisements,orotheradvertisementsTheyusuallyprovideinformationabouttime,place,Manner,orconditionThepositionandfunctionofadvisoryphrasesinsensesInEnglish,manyadvertisementscanbeconvertedintoadvertisementsbyaddingsuffixessuchas"-ly"or"-ally"Itisimportanttonotethatnotalladvertisementscanbeconvertedintoadvertisements,andviceversaTheconversiondependsonthespecificmeaningandusageofthewordHowever,therearealsoirregularconversionsthatdonotfollowthispattern,andtheseneedtobelearnedseparatelyTheLawofConversionbetweenAdjectivesandAdvancements01Whenapproachingaclozetest,itisimportanttoreadthepassagecarefullytounderstandthecontextandoverallmeaning02Payattentiontothecollectionofobjectivesandadvisoryphrases,aswellasothergraphicalstructures,topredictthemissingwords03Usedeterminationtobringdownthechoicesandselectthemostappropriateoptionbasedonthecontextandgrammarrules04Practiceregularlywithclozeteststoimproveyourvocabulary,grammar,andreadingcomprehensionskillsPracticalApplication:ClozeTestTechniques04KeypointsofnounandpreliminaryphrasecollectionNounsasthecore01Thecentralwordinanounphraseistypicallyanounorpronoun,whichcarriesthemainmeaningofthephraseAdjectivesandterminals02Thesewordsmodifythenoun,providingadditionalinformationsuchasquantity,quality,orsessionPreliminaryphrases03Thesephrasesfunctionasobjectives,furtherdescribingthenounbyindicatingitsrelationshiptootherwordsorconceptsElementsofnounphrasesTheroleofpositionsinnounphrasesPositionshelpestablishtherelationshipsbetweenthenounandotherwordsinthepresence,suchasspatial,temporal,orlogicalrelationshipsProvidingadditionalcontextPreliminaryphrasescanaddclinicalcontextualdetailstoasense,clarifyingthemeaningofthenounanditsrelationshiptotheoveralltopicLinkingideasByconnectingnounswithotherpartsofthepresence,positionshelpcreatecoherentandlogicaltextIndicatingrelationshipsCertificatenounsareoftenusedwithspecificpositions,formingfixedphrasesthatarecommoninEnglishForexample,"dependenceon,""confidencein,"and"solutionto"arecommonsettlementsSomenounandpropositioncombinationsareidiomatic,meaningtheyhaveafixedmeaningthatisnotalwaysliteralForinstance,"agramof"meanstounderstandsomethingwell,while"alayerof"indicatesadeficiencyItisimportanttorecognizecommonandidiomaticnounandpositioncombinationsandusethemcorrectlyinwritingandspeakingThiswillenhancethefluencyandnaturalnessofyourEnglishCommonsettlementsIdiomaticexpressionsRecognizingandusingsettlementsSummaryoffixednounandpreparationcombinationsTranslatesentencesfromyournativelanguageintoEnglish,focusingonaccuratelyreproducingnounandpositionsettlementsThiswillhelpyouunderstandhowthesewordsareusedincontextWriteessaysorshortstoriesinEnglish,incorporatingavarietyofnounandpositionsettlementsThiswillhelpyoudevelopyourabilitytousethesewordsnaturallyandeffectivelyinyourownwritingAftercompletingatranslationorwritingexercise,reviewyourworkforaccuracyandfluencyPayspecificattentiontonounandpositionsettlements,revisinganythatsoundunnaturalorareusedincorrectlyTranslationexercisesWritingpracticeReviewandrevisionPracticalTraining:TranslationandWritingQuestions05Phrasecollectiontechniquesinpresencestructure010204TheuseofphrasecombinationsinsimpleintentionsRecognizingverbnoun,advisorynoun,andadvisorysettlementsUnderstandingtheroleofpositionsinphrasecombinationsIdentifyingandusingphrasalverbscommonlyfoundinsimplesensesPracticingthecorrectusageofphrasecombinationsincontext03DistinguishingbetweencoordinatingandsubcoordinatingconnectionsUnderstandinghowphasesarecombinedtoformcomplexsensesRecognizingcommonphrasepatternsincompoundsensesPracticingtheuseofappropriatephrasesincoordinateandcompoundsenses0102030