2021年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ英語高考真題文檔版（含答案）

絕密★啟用前

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It'simportantforherstudy.

C.IfswrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodemone.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.

B.Itmaycreatewaste.

C.Itmayproducepollution.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamous

WinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedintickets

price)

Duration（時(shí)長(zhǎng)）：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮裝）isprovidedforyourwarmth

asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

Holida、LightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearis

providedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

B

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30

yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.

TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmall

townwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemodemtheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthat

thetheater'slocation（位置）wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,Hhesaid."Nowtheareais

mostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.H

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseum

andpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthe

buildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethe

theaterislocated.

24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

A.

B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.

D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.

B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.

D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

C

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolves

werecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto

morethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,

buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfrom

theYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumans

around.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfood

sources（來源）forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,

which

reducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyotes

killedalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.They

hopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecause

theyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesover

howwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversand

redfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologists

decidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

D

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratory

named"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekey

stresspointsare.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolder

people,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔絕）andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdrivers

whichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導(dǎo)航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.

PhilBlytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingis

importantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorely

onothers.M

"Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeople

avoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultis

thatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.n

DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:"TheDriveLABishelpingusto

understandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddress

theseproblems.

"Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,we

foundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeed

limitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayof

preventingthat.

”Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）toensurethatolderdriversstay

saferbehindthewheel.0

32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.

C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.

33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?

A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.

C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.

34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblems

C.DrivingServicesforElders

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeyto

easymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Here'showtomakeone.

?37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupin

?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturday

couldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,

arecentstudyfound.39

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou've

triedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyou

couldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But41apply.You

mustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian42.

JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-

worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Theticket

hadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,any

CanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.

“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,"saidAxani.Heposted

his49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactual

ElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports."More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoare

interestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher,'*Axanisaid."Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,

thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.n

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticket

canchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.

The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,

BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannounced

onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations

42.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend

43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship

44.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.goonsaleD.comeintoeffect

45.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule

46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining

47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy

48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide

49.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment

50.A.sameB.rightC.newD.real

51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing

52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing

53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control

54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting

55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

56.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra

57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide

58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting

59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying

60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothe

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-

term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.

Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.Her

withtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwith

her66(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.After

engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.I

don'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twant

tohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；

2.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

絕密★啟用前

2017年普通高等學(xué)