2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中測試卷北師大版(二) 解析版

2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中測試卷（二）

英語試卷

試卷分值：150分考試時(shí)長：120分鐘

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

I.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethesecondbedroomas?

A.Amediaroom.B.Aguestroom.C.Alivingroom.

2.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthemovie?

A.TouchingB.ExcitingC.Boring.

3.Whatarethespeakersabouttodotogether?

A.Shopinastore.B.Haveameal.C.Parkacar.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.

5.Whywillthewomangetelectronicdrums?

A.Theycostlessmoney.B.Theysoundlessnoisy.C.Theyrequirelessspace

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)內(nèi)。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)同閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材.料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatcolorpantsdidthemantryonfirs?

A.Gray.B.Yellow.C.Black,

7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$10.B.$72C.$80.

聽第7段材村?；卮鸬?至10題。

8.WhitisthemandoinginSydney?

A.Traveling.B.Teaching.C.Studying

9.Whatkindofchildrenisthewomantryingtohelp?

A.Whocan'tseeclearly.

B.Whodon'tknowhowtoread.

C.Whocan'tunderstandwhattheyread.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutthecourseinSydney?

A.Itcostsless.B.It'swell-organized.C.Itfinishesmorequickly.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howmuchdoestheregulartransportationcardcostonitsown?

A.$55.B.$30.C.$20.

12.Whatvehiclesdoesthe7daypassallowpeopletotake?

A.Thetaxis.B.Theairportexpresstrain.C.Thesubwayandbuses.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Athome.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whichbookdoesthelibraryhavefourcopiesofintotal?

A.TheTippingPoint.B.WhattheDogSaw.C.Blink.

15.WhenwillWhattheDogSawbeavailable?

A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturdayC.BythisSunday.

16.WhoborrowedthecopiesofTheTippingPoint?

A.Auniversity.B.MalcolmGladwell.C.Studentsfromhighschool.

17.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?

A.At3:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeoverthelastweekend?

A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Windy.

19.Whenwillthetemperaturereach30degreestoday?

A.InthemorningB.Aroundlunchtime.C.Inthelateafternoon.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?

A.Badnewsforpeoplelivingintheforestarea.

B.Earlywarmingoffireinthecitycenter.

C.Notesabouttravelinginthecountryside.

答案：1-20ACBCCBBACACCBAAACBBA

聽力原文：

Text1

W:Oh,thelivingroomissobeautiful.So,ifsatwo-bedroomhouse?

M:Yeah...oneformywifeandI.Mywifewantstousethesecondoneasaguestroom,butI'dliketoturnitintoa

mediaroom.

Text2

W:Therewasnothinggoodaboutthatmovie.Itdidn'tmovemeatall.

M:Iknow.Thatmoviewastotallyboring.Lefsdosomethingalittlemoreexciting.

Text3

W:Whereareyou?I'mwaitingforyouonthegroundflooroftheshoppingmall.

M:I'mparkingmycar.Whydon'tyoumeetmeinthefoodcourtonthetopfloor?Youcanlookaroundfirstand

decidewhattoorderforourdinner.

Text4

M:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Thompson.Mymomismakingacake,butwe'vejustrunoutofeggs.Couldweborrowa

fewfromyou?

W:Sure.Letmegogetsomeforyoufrommykitchen.

Text5

M:Areyoustillconsideringbuyingasetofdrums?

W:Yeah.ButIwouldgetanelectronicset.Theywouldcostalittlemore,butIcansavealotofspaceinmyroom.

Besides,theysoundjustliketherealdrums.

Text6

W:Howdoyoulikethepants,sir?

M:Theyfitmeverywell,butIdon9tlikethecolorthatmuch.IthinkIamtoooldforyellowpants.

W:Well,wouldyouliketotryanothercolor?Howabouttryingontheseblackpantsorthesegrayones?

M:Ialreadyhavesomeblackpants,somayberiltrythegrayoneson.

W:OK.Iwillgetyoursizeforyou.

M:Oh,thesegraypantsarequitesuitable.Tilgetonepair.Howmuchdotheycost?

W:They,reusually$80.Buttheyare10%ofFtoday.

Text7

M:So,areyoutravelinginSydney,too?

W:No.Tmheretoattendathree-weekcourse.

M:Whatareyoustudying,then?

W:It'smorelikeatrainingcourse.I'maschoolteacher,andthecourseisaboutaspecialteachingmethod.Ifsfbr

helpingchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.

M：Whatdoesthatmean?

W:Well,ifsnotthattheydon'tknowhowtoread,butrather,theycan'tunderstandwhattheyread.

M:Okay.Ithoughtitwasforkidswhocan'tseeclearly.Anyway,itsoundsverymeaningful.

W:Thanks.M:IsSydneytheonlyplacewhereyoucantakethiscourse?

W:No,butit'smuchcheaperhere.)Italsolastslonger,whichmeansitprovidesmoreinformation.

Text8

M:Hello,Iwouldliketogetatransportationcard,please.

W:Sure.Wouldyouliketogettheregularkind?

M:Howmuchisit?W:It'llbe$20fbrthecarditself.Andyouneedtoputatleast$30onit.

M:Hmm...I'monlyvisitingthecityfbr6days,sodoyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideaformetogettheregular

card?

W:Well,inthatcase,I'drecommenda7-daypass.ItMlbe$55,andyoucantakeunlimitedtripsonallpublic

transportationexceptfortaxis.

M:Soundslikeagreatdeal.

W:Yes,ifyou'llberidingthesubwayandthebusesfrequently.

M:Bytheway,myhoteldoesn'thavepick-upservice.CanIuseitforthetrainthatgoestothecitycenterfrom

hereintheairportlater?

W:No.Youneedtobuyanotherticketfortheairportexpresstrain.

M:OK,thanks.Tiltakea7-daypass,then.

Text9

M:Excuseme,doyouhavethebookTheTippingPointbyMalcolmGladwell?

W:Waitamoment,please.Wehavefourcopiesofthisbook,butI'mafraidtheyhaveallbeenlentoutatthe

moment.

M:Okay.ThendoyouhaveanycopiesofBlinkandWhattheDogSawleft?They'rebothbythesameauthor.

W:Letmesee.TherearetwocopiesofBlinkavailable,thoughallsixcopiesoftheotherbookhavebeenlentout

aswell.

M:Doyouknowwhenthetwobookswillbeavailableagain?

W:We'resupposedtohavethreecopiesofWhattheDogSawreturnedbythisFriday.ButTheTippingPointwill

onlybeavailablebyJuly31st.

M:Soamonthawayfromnow?

W:I'mafraidso.AuniversityjustborrowedallofthemlastSunday.

M:Allright.I'llborrowonecopyofBlinkfornow,andI'llcomebackforacopyofWhattheDogSawthis

Saturday.W:Noproblem.Pleasemakesureyoucomebefore5:30p.m.onSaturday,though.Weclosetwohours

earlieronweekends.

M:Sure!

Text10

Goodmorning,everyone,thisisJohnSimonfromthedailyradioshowWeatheroftheWeek.Theheatwave

thatarrivedlastweekendisshowingnosignofgoingawaythisweek.Accordingtotheforecast,theweatherthis

weekwillbeashotasitwasovertheweekend.Today'sweatherforecastsuggeststhatthetemperaturecould

climbtoashighas36degreesbytheearlyafternoon.Andrightnow,atonly8:（X）inthemorning,the

temperaturehereatthecitycenterisalready27degrees,andthere'snodoubtthatitwillreach30degreesaround

lunchtime.Butdon'tworrytoomuchbecausethereisalsogoodnews.Therewillbesomewindcomingourway

lateraround4:00intheafternoon.Therefore,itshouldbequitecomfortableintheeveningtoday.Unfortunately,

thereisstillnorainintheforecastforthenextfivedays.Thiscanbebadnewsforthosewholiveintheforest

areaoutsidethecity,whereforestfiresareverylikelytohappenatthistimeoftheyear,especiallywhenthe

weatherisdrylikethis.Okay,that'sitfortoday'sWeatheroftheWeek.Haveanicedayandseeyoutomorrow!

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthas

anumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhis

ownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.

?DownloadaLanguageTranslationApp

Mr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.

Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharacterset

you'renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.

?SpeakwithYourHandsandHead

Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicate

withlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.uGesturesarealluniversallyunderstood,“hesaid.

?LearnaFewKeyWords

Knowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello“，“thankyou"and"I'msorry,Idon'tspeakyourlanguage.Do

youspeakEnglish?”isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguage

beforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon'tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillgoa

longwaytobelikedbylocals.

?WorkwithaLocalTravelAgent

Ifyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheadedto,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingona

localtravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.

?HireaLocalTourGuide

Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsand

phraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstday

ofhistrip."Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,“hesaid.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章針對不會說外語的旅行者到國外旅游提出了幾條建議，包括下載翻譯

軟件、使用肢體語言、出發(fā)前學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞、利用當(dāng)?shù)芈眯猩绲膸椭约肮陀卯?dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游。

21.Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?

A.Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.

B.Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.

C.Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.

D.Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在你使用不熟悉的語言的字符集或者你發(fā)音有

困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)下載翻譯軟件，故A項(xiàng)正確。

22.Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?

A.Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.

B.Learningafewkeywords.

C.Usingbodylanguage.

D.Workingwithaguide.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，使用肢體語言是與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣髯詈唵蔚姆绞剑?/p>

故C項(xiàng)正確。

23.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?

A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.

B.Bylearningafewkeywords.

C.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.

D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，導(dǎo)游可以幫助你更好地掌握當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，而

且導(dǎo)游是你與其練習(xí)單詞和短語的最佳人選，故D項(xiàng)正確。

B

Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofocean

plastic.

Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch-about40,000

metrictons—withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwill

sitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade.

Thesystem,originallydreamtupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbage

Patch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,whichcontainsestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirst

everattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.

Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountof

plasticpollutingthesea.uThereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,“herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameup

withasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slatsaysthefirst

plastictoaniveonshorewillbeamajormilestone."Weashumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'salsoour

responsibilitytohelpsolveit,“hesays.

TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchcoversanareaof1.6millionsquarekilometersandcontainsatleast79,000

tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear“一partsofabandonedandlost

fishinggear,suchasnetsandropes-oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.

Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientific

surveys.Seabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesof

plastic.Creatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit'sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenot

feedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界首個(gè)海洋垃圾清掃機(jī)的發(fā)明。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.Waste.B.Ocean.

C.System.D.Machine.

解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞前的“collecthalfof’和第四段第一句中的“firstsawforhimself

theamountofplasticpollutingthesea”不口第五段最后一句中的“partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,such

asnetsandropes”可推知，畫線詞的意思是“垃圾”。故選A。

25.WhichonemakesupmostofthegarbageinPacificfromthepassage?

A.Fishingvessels.B.Dolphinsandseals.

C.Gianttubes.D.Abandonedfishinggear.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Mostofitismadeupof'ghostgear'—partsof

abandonedandlostfishinggear”可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由廢棄的釣魚用具組成的。

26.WhydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?

A.Becausetheyarekilledbyghostgear.

B.Becausetheyaresuffocatedbyghostgear.

C.Becausetheydon'tlikeeatingplastic.

D.Becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“butthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenot

feedingproperly”可知，大太平洋垃圾帶的一些生物死于饑餓是因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有真正地進(jìn)食。

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Areportaboutthedeathofmarinelife.

B.Newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.

C?Informationaboutoceanplastic.

D.Thereasonforinventingamachine.

解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界首個(gè)海洋垃圾清掃機(jī)的發(fā)明。第一段

"Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanefslargestmassofocean

plastic.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。故選B。

C

Asparents,wewalkafinelinebetweencaringforourchildrenandteachingthemhowtocareforthemselves.

Whenthey'relittle,theyneedourhelpwitheverything.Overtime,kidsusuallytaketheleadonthingslikefeeding

anddressingthemselves,butitcanbedifficulttoknowwhenit*stimeforthemtostartdoingsomebasicthings,

suchaspackingtheirownlunchesforschoolorsolvingproblemswithteacherswithoutaparent'shelp.

BloggerAmyCarneyrecentlysharedapostaboutthethingsparentsshouldstopdoingfortheirteens.Init,

Carneysharedthebasicskillsthatsheexpectsherkidstomasterbythetimetheyhit13,suchaswakingthemselves

upinthemorning,makingtheirownbreakfastandlunch,andfinishingtheirownhomework.

BarbHarvey,achildhoodbehaviorexpert,gavemeheranswer:Theageatwhichchildrenlearntomaster

certainskillswillbedifferentdependinguponthematurity（成熟）andinterestlevelofthechild.

Iaskedthesamequestionamongmyfriends.Theygaveallkindsofanswers,whichcanexplainHarvey's

opinion.

Therefore,there'sonlyoneexpertwhocandeterminewhenyourkidshavetheabilitytodealwithcertain

skills,andthat'syou.Ifyourkidsaren*treadytopacktheirownlunches-don*tsweatit.Helpthemlearntheskills

they'rereadytodealwithandkeepworkingtowardstheendgoalofraisingresponsibleandableadults.Becauseif

there'sonethingthatwecanallagreeonasparents,it*sthattimemovesquicklywhenyou'reraisingkids.Oneday

youwillwishtheycouldjustdothingswithoutyouandthenextday,youwillfeelupsetthattheydo.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了父母和孩子成長的關(guān)系。

28.WhatisAmyCarney'sexpectationwhenherchildrenare13?

A.Tobeaskillfulcook.

B.TofollowHarvey*sopinion.

C.Tobeanexpert.

D.Tohavebasicskills.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Init,Carneysharedthebasicskillsthatsheexpectsher

kidstomasterbythetimetheyhit13...finishingtheirownhomework”可知，AmyCarney期望自己的孩

子在13歲時(shí)可以掌握一些基本技能，故選D。

29.Whocandecidewhenthechildrenwilllearntocareforthemselves?

A.AmyCarney.B.BarbHarvey.

C.Thechildren.D.Theparents.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Therefore,there'sonlyoneexpert...andthat*syou”可

知，孩子們什么時(shí)候可以照顧自己取決于父母，故選D。

30.Whywillparentsfeelupsetwhentheirchildrengrowup?

A.Theirkidscandonothing.

B.Theyfeellessimportant.

C.Theirchildrenbecomeableadults.

D.Theirkidsdisagreeonanything.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句和對第一段的整體理解可推知，當(dāng)孩子們長大了，

真的可以自己做自己的事情時(shí)，父母會覺得失落是因?yàn)楦改赣X得孩子們不再需要自己了，自己對他

們來講沒有那么重要了，故選B。

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Walkingafineline.

B.BloggerAmyCarney.

C.Parentsandtheirchildren'sgrowth.

D.Achildhoodbehaviorexpert.

解析：選C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Asparents,wewalkafinelinebetweencaringforour

childrenandteachingthemhowtocareforthemselves”點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主

要講述的是父母和孩子成長的關(guān)系，故選C。

D

Thenumberofbuses,taxisandothervehiclesonKenya'sroadsisgrowingeveryday.Now,thecountry'sfirst

electric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothemarket.Thebikeisdesignedtocutdownonpollutionandaimed

atlow-incomecommunities.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasoline,butnotthisnewmotorbike.

Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewecotranbike.Itcatchesthesun'senergy,storesitinbatteriesand

usesittocharge（充電）theelectricmotor.RobertAchogeisoneofthestudentinventors."Ourhopeisthatbythe

fifthyear,wewillbeabletocoverthewholeofKenyawiththeelectricmotorcyclesoastoprotecttheenvironment

andprovideaffordabletransport.?

ThestudentshavesetupachargingstationforthemotorbikesinNairobi.Thesmallbatterycanrunfor70

kilometerswhenfullycharged.Oncethepowerisusedup,themotorbikehastoreturntothestationwhileanother

chargedbatteryisconnectedtothebike.TheU.S.AfricanDevelopmentFoundation（ADF）ishelpingsetuptwo

solar-poweredchargingstationsintheportofKisumu.

EachecotranbikecostsaboutD|S700.Onetaxioperatorsays,thenewmotorbikecostslesstooperatethan

thatrunningontraditionalgasoline."Whenitcomestobuyinggasoline,there'snoneed.It'sbasicallygoodfor

variousthings.Aslongasyouwon'ttakequiteaheavyload（裝載），youcangowithitanywhere.Otherwise,it

maybreakdownhalfway.Butnowpeoplestillhaveapreferencetothegas-poweredbikes.”

ANairobibusinessmanKennedyKusimbaissellingtheecotranbikes.Hehopestheywillbecome

popular."Wealsoknowtheyaremorereliablecomparedtothegas-poweredbikes.Theyaremoreefficient（效

率高的）andtheywilllastlonger.”

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。肯尼亞第一輛電動摩托車就要上市了。文章介紹了這種摩托車的優(yōu)勢及缺

點(diǎn)，這種摩托車使用太陽能，非常環(huán)保。

32.WhathashappenedtothevehiclesinKenya?

A.Motorbikesarenotallowedontheroad.

B.Anewkindofmotorbikeishittingtheroad.

C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisinthestreet.

D.Traditionalmotorbikesdon'tneedgasolineanymore.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Now,thecountry'sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesare

comingontothemarket.”可知，肯尼亞第一輛電動摩托車就要上市了。故B項(xiàng)正確。

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheecotranbike?

A.ItwasdevelopedbytheADF.

B.Itcanchargeitselfwhilerunning.

C.Itsenergycomesfromthesunlight.

D.Itdoesmoreharmtotheenvironment.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Itcatchesthesurfsenergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesitto

charge（充電）theelectricmotor.”可知，這種新型的電動摩托車主要使用太陽能。故C項(xiàng)正確。

34.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheecotranbike?

A.It'sbetternottouseittocarrytoomuch.

B.Itisagoodchoiceforthelong-distancejourney.

C.Itwilltaketheplaceofgas-poweredbikessoon.

D.Itismuchmoreexpensivethanatraditionalmotorbike.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句"Aslongasyouwon'ttakequiteaheavyload（裝載），youcan

gowithitanywhere.”可知，這種電動摩托車不能裝載太重。故A項(xiàng)正確。

35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aresearchplan.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abusinessreport.D.Asciencemagazine.

解析：選D文章出處題?？夏醽喌谝惠v電動摩托車就要上市了，本文主要介紹了這種摩托車的優(yōu)勢及

缺點(diǎn)。這種摩托車使用太陽能，非常環(huán)保。由此可知，本文應(yīng)該是選自與發(fā)明創(chuàng)造相關(guān)的科學(xué)雜志。故

D項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everybodyhassomegoalsinlife.Ifyouarenotactinginawaythatwillhelpyouachievethosegoals,your

confidencemaybeless.36

Takerealaction.

Lackofaction.WatchingTVisn'tanaction.Eatingisn'tanaction,too.37Itcanbeasidehustle,a

hobby...Somethingthatyouwant!Ofcourse,whenyousetgoalsforlife,youshouldbeabletoputthemtogether,

andmakepracticalgoals.

38

Ifyouaren'tproudofyourself,howcan'tyoubeinlowspirits.Thequickestwaytoovercomeyoursituationis

towinmoreoften.Botharestronghormones（荷爾蒙）thatpushyoutodomore.39You'llgetmore

confidencefromwinning.Thisishowyougetstarted—win.

Faceuptotrueselves.

Weshouldknowourselvesverywellandjudgeourselvesfairly.Insteadofthinkingaboutyourownphysical

imperfections,oralwayscomparingyourselfwithothers*advantages,youshouldbelievethatyouhavebrightspots,

andthateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.40Ifwewouldjustacceptandtrustourselves,

confidencemightbemuchstronger.

A.Arealactionissomethingthatyouwant.

B.Calmdownandthinkpositively.

C.Keepnormalrelationshipsandmakemorewarm-heartedfriends.

D.Ifso,youneedtoreadthefollowingtips.

E.Thereisnosuchthingasaperfectperson.

F.Onceyoustarttowin,youwillalwaysgoformorewinning.

G.Highconfidencecomeswithpride.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了怎樣增強(qiáng)自信心。

36.選D每個(gè)人都有一些生活目標(biāo)，如果你沒有找到能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)那些目標(biāo)的方法，你的自信會減少。

根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處起承上啟下的作用，本段提出“尋求自信”這一話題，進(jìn)而引出下文，

故D項(xiàng)正確。

37.選A本段主要談“采取真正的行動”，根據(jù)空格前兩句可知，此處解釋“真正的行動是什么”，

故A項(xiàng)正確。

38.選G根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞proud和confidence可知，本段的主題與自信和自豪有關(guān)。故G項(xiàng)正確。

39.選F根據(jù)空格前兩句句意“要想克服困難，最快的方法就是多贏。強(qiáng)烈的荷爾蒙會推動你做出更

多的努力”和后一句句意“你會從取勝中獲得更多自信”可知，此處是起到連接作用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中承接上

文“多贏”，連接下文“從取勝中獲得更多自信”，故F項(xiàng)正確。

40.選E根據(jù)本段主題句“Faceuptotrueselves.”可知，此段主要是談要面對真實(shí)的自我，每人都有自

己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，此處表示“完美無缺的人是不存在的“，故E項(xiàng)正確。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoasupermarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.

Onceinside,thecopswere_4]_byastoresecurityguardwhoaskedfor_42_withatheft.Thewoman

beingsuspecteddidn'thavethelookofan_43_criminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewet

with44.

Thecopslooked_45_herbag."Wejustsawseveralboxesof_46_.Nothingelse,"MiketoldCBS

NewYork.

"I'mhungry,“sheexplained_47_.

Beingcaught,thewomannodoubtwouldbetakentojailforthe_48_justbecauseofbeinghungrywhile

poor._49_thecopshadanotheridea."We'll_50_forherfood,“Sojotoldthe_51_securityguard.

Thethreemenhadnodiscussionatall.Itwent_52_.Instead,eachofthem_53_out10dollarstopaythe

tab.Shewouldnotbearrestedthatday.

Thewomanweptfbr_54_.Dryinghereyeswithakerchief,she_55_,“Thankyou,thankyou.^^

Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof_56_.“Itwasaverybeautiful,_57_moment,“says

Paul,whowasatthestore.Hewasso_58_bywhathe'dseenthathepostedaphotoontheInternetfbralltosee.

Butattentionwas_59_whattheofficerswanted.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojo

toldCNN,"Whenyoulookatsomeone'sfaceandseethatheneedsyouandheisactuallyhungry,it'spretty

—60_foryoutowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三位警察替一位被懷疑偷竊食物的女士付款的故事。

41.A.questionedB.examined

C.approachedD.required

解析：選C根據(jù)第一段中的“wenlinloasupermarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink”和本句中的“Once

inside”以及“astoresecurityguardwhoaskedfor”和語境可知，三位警察當(dāng)時(shí)是去超市買冷飲喝，進(jìn)去之后，

一位商店保安朝他們走去，請他們幫忙處理一起偷竊案。故