2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（浙江溫州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語全一冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（人教版）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（浙江溫州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(核桃)forustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas1.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Thensomething2myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel3tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.4,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.Notso5anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy6.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwasso7ofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted.“LookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,8didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,9meforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat10me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarm11myshouldersgently.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”he12.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets13?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshould14takeadvantageof(利用)someoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed(羞愧的).The15ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.1．A．fun B．dangerous C．hard D．exciting2．A．covered B．caught C．reached D．hurt3．A．ranaway B．walkedforward C．flewup D．climbeddown4．A．Afterall B．Infact C．Onceagain D．Allofasudden5．A．secret B．common C．fascinating D．valuable6．A．challenge B．chance C．change D．choice7．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．proud D．full8．A．when B．how C．why D．where9．A．praising B．thanking C．a(chǎn)sking D．correcting10．A．moved B．surprised C．a(chǎn)dvised D．relaxed11．A．off B．over C．under D．a(chǎn)round12．A．repeated B．a(chǎn)nswered C．continued D．warned13．A．cold B．warm C．wet D．dark14．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never15．A．smile B．picture C．pecan D．a(chǎn)ction二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在橫線上作答。ATheSOWATBROTHERSarebackintown!Lastyear’sshowssoldoutinSIXMINUTES!Don’tmissthisyear’sCometComebacktour.RICK,MATTANDEBENZERSingallyourfavoritehits:CloseButNowhereNearRemindMeWhyYouLoveMeLoveShakedownDon’tDevourMyHeartSpecialOpeningAct:FLUFFYPUPPYsingingtheirnewsingle“ClosetheBookonLove”Just3shows!June3,4and6CenterCityArena8:00P.M.TicketsavailableonlybyphonethroughTicketBox1-866-555-826916．Whenwillthelastshowbeheld?A．OnJune3. B．OnJune4.C．OnJune6. D．OnJune7.17．Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldliketowatchthisshow?A．Jack,15,whohasaneveninglessonat8:00p.m.everyday.B．Mason,31,whohastogoabroadfromJune3toJune7.C．Jane,27,whohascollectedeveryrecordoftheSOWATBROTHERS.D．Tracy,18,whoisbusypreparingforthefinalexaminJune.18．Whatisthetext?A．Asurvey. B．Adiary. C．Anemail. D．Anad.B①Confucius,whowasbornmorethantwothousandyearsago,isoneofthemostimportantChinesephilosophers(哲學(xué)家).Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.②Unliketheabstract(抽象的)philosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasytounderstandandconnectedtodailylife.“It’sallabouttheeveryday.It’sallaboutfamily,”RogerAmes,aConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.③Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilial(孝順的)toparentsandrespectfultobrothers”.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtoloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.④“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou”isthefavoriteConfuciusideaofGuoJiulin,aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity.“Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstoachievehissocialdreams,hemustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsandbehaviors,”hetoldChinaDaily.⑤AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和諧).SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiangUniversity,valuesit.“ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,”shetoldTEENS.“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers’shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.”⑥Confucianideascanevenbeconnectedtotoday’sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.⑦“ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,”saidAmes.⑧“Globalwarming,foodandwatershortages,environmentalproblems,internationalterrorism(恐怖主義).Wecansolvetheseproblemsonlyifweworktogether.”19．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．ConfuciusaskedpeopletobestrictwithothersB．Confucian’sinfluencewasonlystronginancienttimesC．ConfuciusencouragedpeopletoloveparentsandrespectbrothersD．Confucian’sideasaboutrightandwrongaredifficulttounderstand20．AccordingtoAmes,whichofConfucian’sideascanbeusedtosolvetoday’sglobalproblems?A．He,orharmonyB．BefilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothersC．Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyouD．TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.21．TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5probablymeans________.A．putonothers’shoesB．a(chǎn)skforothers’adviceC．thinkaboutthingsfromothers’sideD．workouttheproblemswithothers’help22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RightandWronginLifeB．OldWisdominANewAgeC．GreatChinesePhilosophersD．DealingwithWorld’sProblemsC“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,”33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunchparty(新書發(fā)布會).Xuwasbornin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpoutduringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(鋼釘)inherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,althoughshetriedherbest.Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn’tstopher.XufinallyrealizedherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults(空翻)onherfinaljump.Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition.“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,”Xuwroteinthebook.“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,”Xuadded.“Don’tstoptrying.It’shardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayoff,buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.”23．WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?A．Shewastoooldtodogymnastics. B．Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.C．Herphysicalconditionhadchanged. D．Herparentsdidn’tallowhertocontinue.24．InXu’sbook,wecanlearn________.①howshegotalongwithherschoolwork

②whathonorsshereceived③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears

④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmomentsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A．Luckyandkind. B．Quietandpatient.C．Calmandtalented. D．Strongandhard-working.26．WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?A．Neverwastetime. B．Keepyourgoalinmind.C．Besoproudofyourself. D．It’snevertoooldtolearn.DAtKaiserswerth,Florencefinallyfeltherlifehadpurpose.Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.Sheassistedinoperationsandpreparedmedicine.Shelearnedthevalueofgoodhospitalorganizationanddiscoveredtheimportanceofcleanlinesswhencaringforthesick.Herparentsgraduallysoftened*theiropinions.Florencereceivedakindletterfromhermother.ShewrotewordsofencouragementtoFlo,tellinghertofollowherdream.Herfatherdecidedtosupporthishard-workingdaughterdespiteherunusualchoices.Heprovidedherwithmoneyforlivingexpenses.In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendentatawomen’shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.Shebalancedthebudget*andcutunimportantcost.Sheguidedworkerstomakebedcoversforthe27patientbedsoutofoldcurtains.Sheboughtnewlinensfortheplacewithherownmoneyanddecoratedwithunwantedprintsandfurniturefromhome.Shestartedalibraryofbooksforpatientswithdonations*fromherfather’scollection.Sheaskedworkerstoinstallpipesthatwouldmovehotwatertoeachfloor,sonurseswouldn’thavetopullheavywaterupthestairs.Florencealsocameupwithasystemofhandbellsthatthepatientsatthehospitalcouldusetogetthenurses’attention.Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing’sCollegeHospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition.However,thewarchangedherplan.TheBritishmilitaryjoinedintodefend*Turkey.ReportstravelingbacktoLondonfromtheCrimeanWardescribedterriblehospitalconditionsandpoorcareforthesickandinjuredBritishsoldiersthere.Withlittlemedicalcareavailable,soldiersweredyingfrombattlewounds,cold,hunger,andsickness.SomesaidmoresoldiersweredyingintheBritishmilitaryhospitaltherethaninthefightingareas.FlorencereadeveryreportshecouldfindaboutthemilitaryhospitalinScutari.HernewjobatKing’sCollegewaswaiting,butshecouldn’thelpfeelingshecoulddomoregoodoverseas.FlorencewrotealettertoherfriendElizabeth.Intheletter,FlorenceaskedElizabethifshethoughtherhusband,Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.FlorencehadtheskillsandtheambitiontomakeabigchangeanddosomethingnoBritishwomanhadeverdonebefore—butwouldshebeallowedtohelp?（AdaptedfromFloranceNightingalebyKitsonJazynak）27．AtKaiserswerth,Florence________.A．receivedaletterwithencouragementfromherfatherB．couldhardlyfeelthepurposeofherlifeandcareerC．learnedtheskillsofgivingoperationsonherownD．wasofferedmoneyforlivingfromherparent28．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①FloacceptedapositionatKing’sCollegeHospital.②FloandhersisterranLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.③Floranawomen’shospitalinLondonwell.④Floaskedtoleadagroupofnursestothewar.A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．③②④①29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Flocamefromarichfamilywithlovingparents.B．Flo’sfamilystronglysupportedhertobeanurse.C．ThesoldiersinEnglandgotwellmedicalcare.D．Flopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.30．WhatdoyouthinkofFloranceaccordingtothepassage?Why?（請用約40詞回答）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。rapid,smooth,postman,our,aslongas31．Theforeignersarewelcometostayheretheylike.32．Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch.33．TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom.34．Theuseofcomputersspreadduringthatspecialperiod.35．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanseefewernowadaysthanbefore.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,the36(著名的)clockthatcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB．B．C．It37(位于)byThamesRiver.Therearelotsofvisitorsaroundtheworldwhogotoseeit.IftheHousesofParliament(國會大夏)hadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes38(它的)namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Hemadean39(努力)andsucceeded!Itisnotonlyofverylargesize,butisextremely40(精確的)aswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatory(格林尼治天文臺)havetheclockchecked41(兩次)aday.OntheB．B．C．youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesare42(連接)totheclocktower.PeopleoftencelebrateNewYearinthetower.ThebellwillbroadcasttoEnglishonradioandTV.BigBenhas43(很少)gonewrong.Once,however,it44(失敗)togivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe45(手)andsloweditdown!四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Lastweek,ourforumaskedforfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Herearesomeofourfavouritestories.TheyshowthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearn:intheclassroomisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!TinaI’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoI46(final)gottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.But47Imethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditverystrange.Whydidmyfrienduseabadwordaboutaman48wassonice?CharlesTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.WhenIwasstudyingatauniversityinEngland,Ispentdays49(write)myfirstEnglishpaper.IknewthatIdidagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogetting50goodmark.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundthecomment“Notbad”Notbad?Butthereweren’tany51(mistake)inmypaper.SusanWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre52(buy)apairofshoes.IaskedaladywhereIcouldfindshoes.Shesaidthatitwas53thefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindany.WhenIdecidedtoleave,Ifoundthattheshoes54(sell)downstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegive55(I)thewronginformation?五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）56．學(xué)校英語公眾號正進(jìn)行征文活動，請閱讀征文信息并寫一篇短文投稿。Dearstudents,wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic“RelaxandEnjoyLife”.Pleasechooseoneofyourfavoritewaystorelaxandwritetous.口Listentomusic口Watchmovies口Readbooks口Dosports口GocampingOthers:________Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.要求：（1）短文可結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80-100，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Myfavoritewaytorelaxisto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．A10．B11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者把松鼠藏在樹洞里的核桃據(jù)為己有，并帶回家給爺爺看。爺爺告訴他，一個好人不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動成果。1．句意：但是撿核桃很困難。fun有趣的；dangerous危險的；hard困難的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知，我的籃子只滿了一半，所以撿核桃應(yīng)該是“困難的”。故選C。2．句意：然后有東西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠撿了一個核桃，爬上一棵樹，消失在一個大洞里。covered覆蓋；caught吸引；reached到達(dá)；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠撿核桃并拿回樹洞，這個情景“吸引”了我的注意，catchone’seye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故選B。3．句意：過了一會兒，松鼠爬到地上又撿了一個核桃。ranaway逃跑；walkedforward向前走；flewup向上飛；climbeddown爬下來。根據(jù)“climbedupatree”和“totheground”可知，松鼠先爬上了樹，然后來到地面上，所以本句應(yīng)該是從樹上爬下來。故選D。4．句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃?guī)Щ亓怂卦跇涠蠢锏牡胤?。Afterall畢竟；Infact實(shí)際上；Onceagain再一次；Allofasudden突然。根據(jù)“asquirrelpickedupapecan...pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已經(jīng)撿了一個核桃并藏回樹洞，本次又撿了一個核桃，應(yīng)該是“再一次”藏回樹洞。故選C。5．句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)“hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏寶地被我發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以這個地方不再那么“秘密”了。故選A。6．句意：我的機(jī)會來了。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機(jī)會；change改變；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”和“Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠的藏寶地，而我自己的籃子剛滿一半，所以我的“機(jī)會”來了。故選B。7．句意：我為自己感到自豪。afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃裝滿了自己的籃子，所以我應(yīng)該感到“自豪的”。故選C。8．句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到這么多（核桃）的？when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Itoldhimeverything.”可知，我把情況告訴了爺爺，所以爺爺應(yīng)該是問我“如何”找到這么多核桃的。故選B。9．句意：聽完后，爺爺看著我，稱贊我發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠的生活習(xí)性。praising稱贊；thanking感謝；asking問；correcting改正。根據(jù)“findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠的生活習(xí)性是值得“稱贊”的。故選A。10．句意：然后他做了令我吃驚的事情。moved（使）感動；surprised（使）吃驚；advised建議；relaxed（使）放松。根據(jù)“Hehandedthebasketback...myshouldersgently.”以及爺爺接下來的話可知，這應(yīng)該是令我“吃驚”的事。故選B。11．句意：他把籃子遞給我，輕輕地?fù)е业募绨颉ff從……離開；over在……上面；under在……下面；around在……周圍。根據(jù)“puthisarm...myshoulders”及常識可知，“摟”這個動作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周圍。故選D。12．句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他繼續(xù)說道。repeated重復(fù)；answered回答；continued繼續(xù)；warned警告。前文說爺爺稱贊我，本句還是爺爺說的話，所以應(yīng)該是他“繼續(xù)”說。故選C。13．句意：既然他的核桃都丟了，你不覺得天冷時那只小松鼠會很餓嗎？cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的；wet潮濕的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood”可知，松鼠為冬天儲備食物，所以是天“冷”時松鼠會餓。故選A。14．句意：但是一個好人不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動，即使是松鼠。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“agoodman”和“takeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork”可知，好人不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動。故選D。15．句意：那只饑餓松鼠的畫面一直縈繞在我的腦海里。smile微笑；picture畫面；pecan核桃；action行為。根據(jù)“don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry”可知，爺爺問我是否想到那只松鼠會餓，所以本句應(yīng)該表示松鼠挨餓的“畫面”在我腦海中揮之不去。故選B。16．C17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張海報，介紹了TheSOWATBROTHERS舉辦巡回演唱會，包括序幕表演，日期，訂票電話，演唱曲目等。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Just3shows!June3,4and6”可知，共有三場演出，最后一場在6月6日，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June3,4and6”可知B和D選項(xiàng)的時間都不合適，不能來看演出，故排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“8:00P.M.”可知演出在晚上八點(diǎn)，故A選項(xiàng)排除。C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。18．推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文介紹了TheSOWATBROTHERS舉辦巡回演唱會，包括序幕表演，日期，訂票電話，演唱曲目等。所以這是一個宣傳海報。故選D。19．C20．D21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了孔子的一些思想。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto‘befilial(孝順的)toparentsandrespectfultobrothers’.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtoloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.”可知，例如，許多中國人在很小的時候就學(xué)會“孝順父母，尊重兄弟”。孔子認(rèn)為，如果每個人都知道如何愛自己的家庭，他們就會知道如何愛別人，愛自己的國家和愛世界。由此推知，孔子鼓勵人們孝順父母，尊重兄弟。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday”可知，孔子認(rèn)為，我能堅(jiān)持自己立場的唯一方法就是幫助別人堅(jiān)持自己的立場。如果我的鄰居做得更好，我也做得更好。這就是儒家的智慧。這是當(dāng)今世界真正需要的。故選D。21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers’shoes.”可知，它提醒我要設(shè)身處地地為別人著想，也就是從別人的角度考慮問題。故選C。22．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了孔子的一些思想。選項(xiàng)B“新時代的舊智慧”符合主題，故選B。23．C24．C25．D26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹著名的體育運(yùn)動員徐夢桃，最后告訴我們不要停止嘗試，努力了就會有回報，只是時間不定而已。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.”可知，是因?yàn)樯砀邌栴}。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知，在她的書中，徐記錄了她過去30年來生活的真實(shí)感受，她對驚心動魄的國際比賽的記憶，她贏得的獎牌數(shù)量，她設(shè)法克服的低谷以及她為每場比賽所做的充分準(zhǔn)備。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(鋼釘)inherknees.”可知她非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，根據(jù)“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可知，她很努力，很勤奮。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults”和“Don’tstoptrying”及徐的個人經(jīng)歷可知，我們要牢記自己的目標(biāo)，并不斷地嘗試，最終會得到回報的。故選B。27．C28．B29．D30．Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Florence的一生經(jīng)歷。27．根據(jù)“Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.”可知，她學(xué)會了獨(dú)立手術(shù)的技巧。故選C。28．根據(jù)“In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendent*atawomen’shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.”、“WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing’sCollegeHospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition.”以及“Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.”可知，正確的順序是②③①④。故選B。29．通讀全文以及“Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.”可知，F(xiàn)lorence的一生都在為護(hù)理事業(yè)所奮斗，因此可以推知，F(xiàn)lorence把大部分注意力放在成為一名好護(hù)士上。故選D。30．通讀全文以及“Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.”可知，她是一個負(fù)責(zé)、善良、勤奮的人。因?yàn)樗獒t(yī)院的病人和護(hù)士改善護(hù)理和條件。Flo把大部分精力都放在了成為一名好護(hù)士上。她愿意幫助英國士兵。故填Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.31．a(chǎn)slongas32．smoother33．ours34．rapidly35．postmen【解析】31．句意：歡迎外國人在這里逗留，只要他們喜歡。此處應(yīng)填連詞，根據(jù)“Theforeignersarewelcometostayhere...theylike.”可知，是指只要他們喜歡就可以待在這里，備選詞aslongas“只要”符合語境。故填aslongas。32．句意：跟紅色絲綢相比，這個藍(lán)色的摸起來更柔順的多。根據(jù)“Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch...”可知，是指藍(lán)色絲綢摸起來比紅色絲綢更柔順，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，smoother“更柔順的”符合語境。故填smoother。33．句意：英國的教育和我們的完全不同。根據(jù)“TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom...”結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)是和我們的教育不同，空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours“我們的”。故填ours。34．句意：電腦的使用在那個特殊時期迅速普及。根據(jù)“Theuseofcomputersspread...”可知，應(yīng)是傳播得迅速，應(yīng)用副詞rapidly“迅速地”修飾動詞spread。故填rapidly。35．句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到比以前更少的郵遞員。根據(jù)“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”結(jié)合備選詞可知，是指郵遞員更少了，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)postmen“郵遞員”表泛指。故填postmen。36．famous/well-known37．lies38．its39．effort40．exact41．twice42．connected43．seldom44．failed45．hands【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了倫敦的大本鐘。36．句意：當(dāng)你參觀倫敦時，你首先會看到的東西之一是大本鐘，這個著名的鐘在英國廣播公司上可以被全世界聽到。famous/well-known“著名的”，故填famous/well-known。37．句意：它位于泰晤士河邊。lie“位于”，描述事實(shí)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞lie用三單形式。故填lies。38．句意：大本鐘得名于本杰明·霍爾爵士，他在建造新議會大廈時負(fù)責(zé)制造大本鐘。its“它的”，故填its。39．句意：他付出了努力，并成功了！makeaneffort“付出努力”，故填effort。40．句意：它不僅尺