2022屆云南省瀘水高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.

—Believeme.ThatisanIwillnotrefuse.

A.approachB.offer

C.ideaD.instruction

2.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.

A.onceptB.responsibility

C.identityD.personality

3.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

4.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

5.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

6.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

7.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia^HowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

8.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;thatB.reason;because

C.cause;thatD.cause;because

9.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

10.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate

11.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?

一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.

A.Whafsup?B.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.C.Fvenoidea.D.rmnotsureyet.

12.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

13.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

14.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

一Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwearoughride.

A.hadB.have

C.wouldhaveD.havehad

15.—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

-No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can*thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

16.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

—Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

17.theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvited

manyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.

A.IntendedB.IntendingC.HavingintendedD.Tointend

18.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.

—?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Howcome

19.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedthewayitcares

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;aboutB.by;forC.under;withD.with;on

20.—TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

?一Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,

chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree（foodfortheGods）,fromabean

thatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanow

producesmostoftheworld'scocoa.Lookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsat

naturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature'sFareMarkets

throughouttheprovince.

Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan（素食）product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化

劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL（bad）cholesterol（膽固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficial

forourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.

Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron-a"preciousmetal“whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,

ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Each

day,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine（腸壁）.Ifour

intakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,

peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobvious

conditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.

Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe（食

譜）belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.

1、Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld'scocoanow?

A.MexicoB.CentralAmerica

C.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica

Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?

A.ItcontainsantioxidantsB.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.

C.ItoriginatesinMexico.D.Itisasweettreat.

3^Whatdoes“chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.easytobeangryB.havingafever

C.sensitivetocoldD.feelingtired

4^Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

22.（8分）Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhard

youtry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy'scrypullsattheheartstrings（扣人心弦）inaway

whileothercriesdon't,researchersfound.

Researchersfoundthatababy'scrycantri-eruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossiblefor

ustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failto

getthesameresponse...suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy'scry.

AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcalls

andcries.After100milliseconds-roughlythetimeittakestoblink（眨眼）一twopartsofthebrainthatrespondto

emotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy'scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenand

women-eveniftheyhadnochildren.

ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnot

seeit,butit'snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary（演化

的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries."Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,

yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallof

usregardlessofparentalstatus.

FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild'scriesbecause

theyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehear

ababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanafterthey

heardrecordingsofadultscrying.

1>Ababy'scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.

A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadults

C.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions

Theunderlinedword"trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“"

A.removeB.avoid

C.causeD.cure

3^WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?

A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy'scry.

B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.

C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.

D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies9cries.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Whyyoucan'tgetababy'scryoutofyourhead.

B.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies9cries.

C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.

D.Howtopreventababycrying.

23.（8分）“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrenchthemechanicsareGerman,the

loversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Helliswherethe.policeareGerman,thecooksare

English,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians/9

Obviouslythenationalstereotypes（模式化的思想）inthis9oldjokearegeneralizations,butsuch

stereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareasonn.Isthereactuallyasliveroftruthinthem?Notlikely,an

internationalresearchteamnowsays.

“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesand

others,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,MsaidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeof

theNationalInstituteonAging."Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon*tcomefromlooking

aroundyou,nMcCraesaid.

Ifnationalstereotypesaren*trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityis

thattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,many

historianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthe

pioneersontheOldWest.

SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsfor

stereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatone

pointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.

WemaybeMhard-wiredtosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonotice

andrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwe

meetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypical

nationalorculturalgroups.

1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofnationalstereotypes.

B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthecharactersofdifferentcountries.

C.Toexemplifytheargumentagainststereotyping.

D.Toanalyzethestrengthsandweaknessesofpeopleindifferentcountries.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcCrae*sattitudetowardsnationalstereotypes?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.

C.Critical.D.Uncertain.

3、Accordingtosocialscientists,whyaren'tnationalstereotypesalwayscorrect?

A.Becausetheyareformedbyindividualhistorians.

B.Becausepeopletendtohavefalseideaaboutothercultures.

C.Becausegeneralizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperience.

D.Becausewhatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresent.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hard-wired”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Forgetful.B.Fixed.

C.Anxious.D.Helpless.

24.（8分）TheGuggenheimMuseumattemptstohelpeducatorsconnectstudentswithart.Itoffersprograms

foreducators,includingfreeartscurricula,professionaldevelopmentcoursesandworkshops,aswellasprofessional

meet-and-greetsthatpairartistswithpublicschoolteachersthroughoutNewYorkCity.

?Visitingwithyourstudents

Themuseumoffersavarietyofwaysforeducatorsandtheirstudentstovisit,fromself-guidedtourstoaguided

experience.

GuggenheimPerfectforfirst-timevisitors,theHighlightsTourfocusesonthemuseum'sinnovative

MuseumHighlightsarchitecture,history,andpermanentcollection.

Thistouroffersanopportunitytoengageinalively,in-depthexplorationofoneofour

Special

specialexhibitions.Learnabouttheartisticprocessesandmovementsbehindsomeofthemost

Exhibition

revolutionaryartistsofthemodernandcontemporaryage.

Tourcanbecustomizedtoaccommodateavarietyofinterests,learningstylesandsubject

CustomTourmatter.Ourgalleryeducatorscancreateaone-of-a-kindexperiencetailoredtoyourgroup's

needs.

Lecturer's

Conductagrouptourofupto20people.

Badge

?Artscurriculumonline

TheGuggenheimproducesfreecurriculummaterialsonexhibitionsforeducatorstousebothduringschoolvisits

andintheclassroom.Whilethematerialfocusesonrecentexhibitions,acomprehensiverangeoflessonscovermany

worksandartistsinthemuseum'scollection.

?LearningThroughArt

LearningThroughArtsendsexperiencedteachingartistsintoNewYorkCitypublicschools,wheretheyworkwith

classroomteacherstodevelopandfacilitateartprojectsintotheschoolcurriculum.

?Educationfacilities

HousedintheSacklerCenterforArtsEducation,theGuggenheim'seducationfacilitiesincludestudioartand

multimedialabs,atheater,anexhibitiongallery,andaconferenceroom.

1、Whoarethemuseum*sprogramsintendedfor?

A.Students.B.Parents.

C.Educators.D.Artists.

2、Whichtourcanbedesignedbasedonyourowninterest?

A.CustomTour.B.Lecturer'sBadge.

C.SpecialExhibition.D.GuggenheimMuseumHighlights.

3^WhatcanwedointheSacklerCenter?

A.Appreciateartworks.B.Dinewithyourfriends.

C.Performscienceexperiments.D,Collectyourfavoriteexhibits.

25.（10分）FamousModernChineseBuildings

BeijingInternationalAirport

ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwas

constructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren'splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3

alone.

ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter

Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Since

itscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.

TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworldshighestclosed

viewingplatform.

TheWaterCube

ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthe

architectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.

AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywater

park

TheBird'sNest,Beijing

Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedfora

winterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.

NationalCenterforthePerformingArts

Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaan

undergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.

1、Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?

A.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.

C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBirdsNest,Beijing.

2、WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?

A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofmoney.

C.Itaddedanextraviewing-platform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.

3、Howdoesthebird'sNestoperatedaily?

A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.

C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.

4、WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArt?

A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playmusicalinstruments.

C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）PerhapsbecauseIwascitykid,myexposuretowildlifewaslimited.That1whenImovedtothe

woodedhillsofOregonmanyyearslater.Forthefirsttime,I2animalcommunities.

Oneevening,anursingraccoon（浣熊）withfourkids3Sheextendedhertinypaw4askingforsomefood.I

wasattractedbytheircuteness,soI5putoutaservingoffreshcatfoodandwater.She6thenextevening.

Andthenext.

Allwaswelluntilthewildlifebeganbehaving7Theraccoonsstartedcryingnoisily.Theycouldbe8

throughouttheentirevalley.Afewdayslater,ourhomeownersassociation（業(yè)主協(xié)會(huì)）newsletterarrivedinthemail.

Amongthe9announcementsofgaragesalescameagentlereminderthatfeedingthewildlifewasnota（n）10

thingtodo.

MyfacebecameredwithHasIreadtheletter.Fdbeenfoundout!Iwasnowidentifiedasthe12maker!

Iwentdownstairstodiscussthematterwithmyhusband.uFmnot13thattheassociationhascomeupwitha

policyaboutit.Theymusthavegotten14hesaid.

"OK,I'mgoingto15feedingtheanimals/51said.

AlthoughItoldmyselfthatthewildlifearoundmewould16withoutcatfood,Ifeltguilty.Latethatnight,I

walkedslowlyintothekitchenforasnack.Thenasceneoutside17myattention:There,onthehillside,wasmy

neighbor.Shewas18twodeerinthecold.

Anotheranimal19Ithought.Evenwell-intentionedneighborhoodassociationscan'tcontrolourhumanimpulse

（沖動(dòng)）to20withwildcreaturesandthenaturalworld.

1、A.happenedB.grewC.changedD.started

2、A.builtB.metC.caughtD.ignored

3、A.appearedB.waitedC.shoutedD.slept

4、A.evenifB.onlyifC.ifonlyD.asif

5、A.secretlyB.instantlyC.directlyD.suddenly

6、A.remainedB.leftC.settledD.returned

7、A.wildlyB.politelyC.stupidlyD.naturally

8、A.seenB.recognizedC.heardD.hunted

9^A.specialB.usualC.simpleD.exact

10>A.suitableB.nobleC.valuableD.enjoyable

11>A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sadnessD.eagerness

12、A.decisionB.toolC.troubleD.policy

13、A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned

14^A.requirementsB.expectationsC.agreementsD.complaints

15、A.stopB.keepC.delayD.consider

16NA.surviveB.practiceC.sufferD.compete

17、A.escapedB.attractedC.deservedD.avoided

18、A.pullingB.washingC.protectingD.feeding

19、A.trainerB.watcherC.loverD.owner

20、A.connectB.playC.liveD.work

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）HaveyoueverwonderedwhereLego（樂高積木）camefrom?Likemanygreatinventions,thestoryisnot

justoneofagreatidea,Loneofatonofhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.

ThestorystartedinDenmark.OleChristiansenwasacarpenter2^_wasstrugglingwithhissmallbusiness.Hiswife

died3.（short）afterhisfourthsonwasborn.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyalone.Hestartedmakingwood

toys,buttheydidn'tsellwell.Hedecidedhistoysneededaname,andhechose4.namenLegon.

Unfortunately,severalyearslater,hisworkshop5^_（burn）totheground.Soon,hestartedtomakeafewplastictoys.

Hegottheideatocreatea“system"oftoysthatwouldbuildupkids*6.（imagine）andcreativity.Hedecidedtostop

7,（make）woodtoysandfocusonlyontheconnectedplastictoys.Thenhestartedtobuildmoreandmorekindsof

8.（model）.Eachonehadtobeofthe（high）quality,whichcanbereflectedinLego'smotto—“Onlythebestisgood

enough.”

Thankstotheirperseverance,kidscanenjoyLegotoys,movies,amusementparksandclothing.Butnoneofthis

wouldhaveexistedatthattimeifthey10?（giveup）whentimesgothard.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。便條中共

有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）o并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。

Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickedup

tolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershocked

face!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedoutto

beherowncup,thatshe'dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjust

thoughtitwasfunny!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)春聯(lián)（SpringFestivalcouplets）產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，來(lái)信向你

了解中國(guó)的春聯(lián)文化。請(qǐng)你回信為他介紹春聯(lián)的用途、內(nèi)容和寓意等。

注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右。2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、D

5、C

6、A

7、D

8、A

9、C

10>C

11、D

12、C

13、D

14、A

15、A

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

22、1、D

2、C

3^A

4、A

23^Inthedulltwilightofthewinterafternoon,Scarlettcametotheendofthelongroadwhichhadbegun

thenightAtlantafell.Shehadsetherfeetuponthatroadasaspoiled,selfishanduntriedgirl,fullof

youth,warmofemotion,easilyconfusedbylife.Now,attheendoftheroad,therewasnothingleftofthat

girl.Hungerandhardlabor,fearandconstantpressure,theterrorsofwarandtheterrorsofReconstruction

hadtakenawayallwarmthandyouthandsoftness.Aroundthecoreofherbeing#shellofhardnesshad

formedandjittlebylittlejayerbylayer,theshellhadthickenedduringtheendlessmonths.

Butuntilthisveryday,twohopeshadbeenlefttosupporther.Shehadhopedthatthewarbeingover,life

wouldgraduallyreturntoitsoldface.ShehadhopedthatAshley*sreturnwouldbringbacksomemeaning

intolife.Nowbothhopesweregone.Sherealizedthatforher,forthewhaleSouth,thewarwouldneverend.The

bitterestfighting,themostviolentandcruelrevenges,werejustbeginning.AndAshleywasimprisonedforever

bywordswhichwerestrongerthananyjail.

PeacehadfailedherandAshleyhadfailedher,bothinthesameday,anditwasasifthelastcrevice（裂口）

intheshellhadbeenclosed,thefinallayerhardened.ShehadbecomewhatGrandmaFontainehadcounseled

against#womanwhohadseentheworstandsohadnothingelsetofear.NotlifenorMothernorlossoflove

norpublicopinion.Onlyhungerandhernightmaredreamofhungercouldmakeherafraid.

Acurioussenseoflightness,offreedom,wentthroughhernowthatshehadHnallyhardenedherheart

againsteverythingthattiedhertotheolddaysandtheoldScarlett.Shehadmadeherdecisionand9thank

God,shewasn'tafraid.Shehadnothingtoloseandhermindwasmadeup.

5^Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribethemoodinthefirstparagraph?

A.Gloomyanddepressed.B.Cheerfulandrelaxed.

C.Peacefulandcalm.D.Nervousandanxious.

6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Scarlettbelievedthatthewarwouldendsoon.

B.Scarlettfelthopelessaboutthefuturewhenthewarbrokeout.

C.AshleymayhavebeenanimportantpersontoScarlett.

D?GrandmaFontainehadadvisedScarl