2020-2021學年廣東省東莞市高三（上）期末英語試卷解析版

2020-2021學年廣東省東莞市高三（上）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

SomePopularRestaurantsParsley&ThymeRestaurant

DarylCheongisayoungchefwhohasrecentlytakenovertherunningofParsley&ThymeRestaurant.Sincehis

graduationfromAtSunriceGlobalChefAcademy,DarylhasworkedinacoupleofleadingEuropeanrestaurants

beforetakingoverParsley&ThymeRestaurant.DarylservespopulardishessuchasFrenchOnionSoup,

BraisedBeefCheekand100%Grass-FedNewZealandTenderloin.

LiquidsCafePteLid

Havingadecadeofexperience,weletourcustomersexperienceanexplosionofAmericanandItaliancuisineina

cafeatmospherewithaffordableprices.Havingbothindoorandoutdoordiningarea,weareknownforour

welcomingatmosphereofromance.Customerssimplybathethemselvesinarangeofmagazinesoveracupof

caffeine.Ourkitchenofferspastes,bakedriceandmaincourses.

TheRotisserie

Sittinginthecenterofthedowntown,theRotisseriebringsyouacasualandaffordablediningexperiencethatis

simplysatisfying,Weoffernumbersofspecialtiesonthemenuthathavebeenperfectedtoarouseyourtaste

desires.Fromtheaward-winningcoffeetooursignatureroastedchickenandmouthwateringsalads,weare

committedtobringingyouthebestingredientsforatrulymemorableaffair.

TheMindCafe

Therecanbenogoodfunwithoutgoodfood.Thecafeaimstoprovideourcustomerswithapleasantsessionwith

somethingtofilltheirappetite.Lightsnacks,awarmcoffeeorhotchocolateservethecustomers'needsjust

well.Withover2,000gamesonshelfacrossouroutlets,thecafeeaterstopeoplefromallwalksof

life.Youwillnevergetboredfromalackofchoice.Itissuitableforafamilyouting,companygathering,or

simplefriends1get-together.Weprovidethegamessuitableforalmostallagestoplaytogether.

1.WhatisspecialaboutLiquidsCafePteLtd?

A.Thepricesofitsfoodareaffordable.

B.Thefoodinitisonlysuitable

C.Itoffersmanymagazinesforcustomerstoread.

D.Itofferscustomerscoffeetospendtheirsparetime.

2.Inwhichplacecancustomersenjoyroastedchicken?

A.TheRotisserieB.TheMindCafe

C.LiquidsCafePteLtdD.Parsley&ThymeRestaurant,

3.WhatcancustomersdoattheMindcafe?

A.HavedinneroutsideB.Havefunwithchildren.

C.MakechocolatewithfriendsD.Holdagraduationceremony

B

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatonein

themorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmy

lines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesame

time.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecome

toomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeep

warmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomeless

peopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeone

withaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe

nervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealize

whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI

searchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefbund.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whena

voicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmy

name?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhat

you'relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldnlgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywallet

back.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongas

peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.ColdandsickB.Luckyandhopeful

C.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless

5.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.

A.preparingforthefirstnightshow

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.solvingherproblematthebank

6.Onherwayhomethewriter

A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

B.lostherwalletunknowingly

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknife

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldmakefriendswiththeman

C.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

c

Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession（一連串,連續(xù)）

Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-

demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevision

attheirconvenience.

Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,"binge-watching“hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince

2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,

insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailable

concurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith"youmightlikesuggestions,

orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode".

However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanone

episodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult；and

onequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe'llbemissingwork!

Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoften

associatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,

said："Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresist

watchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove."Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,

coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadtonegligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeof

addiction?

Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywould

say,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostop

functioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoo

much.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,"Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood."

8.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Listingsomeexamples

B.Tellingastory.

C.Givingadefinition

D.Analyzingthecauseandeffect

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2

A.naturallyB.graduallyC.SimilarlyD.necessarily

10.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat.

A.peoplehavenopatiencetodowork

B.peoplecan'tcontroltheirmovements

C.peopleareaddictedtowatchingtelevision

D.peoplecan'tresistthetemptation

11.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?

A.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.

B.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.

C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.

D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.

D

LongbeforeiPhone,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoicefbrrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebookand

WeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethe

newquittingsmoking.

Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,causediseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsareso

concernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,evenin

SiliconValley,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzfbrtheirattention,banning

smartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecolorsontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleof

gray.

Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthe

firsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovecanmakethesocialnetworkmorehomely.

Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname-BigTech---withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefaced

fierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Likethem,thetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanew

generationofactivistshareholders（股東）thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.Thesecampaignsarenever

asfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyin

tobaccostocks.

ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld-

connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas-fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stopping

usingtechnologyremainsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMind：TheExistentialThreatofBigTech,

FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunkfood：aconveniencethatsomerejectfor

morecontinuingnutrition.

Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsmadesmokingaround

yourchildrentaboo（禁忌）,wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletaking

careofkids.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner.Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfrom

allpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothepeoplearoundusinstead.

12.Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?

A.Bysmoking.B.Bydrinking.

C.ByphoningD.Bydiningout.

13.WhyisthetechindustrycalledBigTech?

A.Ithasanunfortunatename.

B.ItisasbigasBigTobacco.

C.Itplaysabadroleintheworld.

D.ItisagiantinSiliconValley.

14.WhatcanweinferfromFranklinFoer'sargumentaboutthetech?

A.Itpromotessocialdevelopment.

B.Itisstillfavoredbysomepeople.

C.ItisworsethanBigTobacco.

D.Itofferscontinuingnutrition.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingaNoSmartphoneLife

B.SmartphonesEnrichOurSocialLife

C.SmokingDoesGreaterHarmThanSmartphonesDo

D.QuittingSmartphonesIstheNewQuittingSmoking

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimprove

yourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.

Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.

Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouis

normal,andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.

It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.（1）However,don*t

givethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.

⑵

Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoods

likefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutof

yourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine._￡3）

Bekindtoothers.

(4)Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursas

well.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(傳染的),

andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.

Takeitonedayatatime.

Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.(5)Instead,

focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.

A.Eathealthyandstayfit.

B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.

C.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.

D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.

E.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.

F.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.

G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lost

in(21),chewingmylipandstaringoutside.

Iwentupstairs,(22)anddesperate.Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy

(23)withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga(24)tocovermysadness.Heseemedto(25)me

immediately,givingmea(26).Iwasastonishedthatsucha(27)bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.

Onlythendidmyemotionsstart(28)out.Itoldhimthatallmy(29)werefornothing,andthatIwasfeeling

discouraged.Grandpasmiledatme(30)andsaid,"Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink."Then

he(31),"Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand(32),neglectingthe

anxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”

He(33)meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,"Cheerup.I'mfirmly(34)thatyouhave

thecapabilitytosucceed."Grandpa*sencouragementsoonmademysadness(35).

Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand(36)aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitude

towardsfailure,I'll(37)reachmygoals.

Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour(38)ones.Asmy

grandpashowed,the(39)ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus(40).

21.A.fearB.despairC.loveD.need

22.A.weakB.strongC.sweetD.simple

23.A.suggestionB.commentC.discoveryD.arrival

24.A.tearB.sighC.signalD.smile

25.A.ignoreB.inspectC.readD.order

26.A.hugB.prideC.challengeD.wish

27.A.fineB.fitC.thinD.healthy

28.A.dyingB.turningC.checkingD.pouring

29.A.offersB.effortsC.promisesD.profits

30.A.generallyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.freshly

31.A.addedB.sharedC.helpedD.served

32.A.decisionsB.respectsC.desiresD.pains

33.A.pattedB.hitC.beggedD.picked

34.A.convincedB.believedC.expectedD.changed

35.A.ariseB.preventC.continueD.disappear

36.A.turnedintoB.cameacrossC.caredaboutD.workedout

37.A.merelyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.instantly

38.A.deservedB.belovedC.determinedD.excited

39.A.companyB.gratitudeC.supportD.blame

40.A.neverB.foreverC.howeverD.wherever

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.Confucius(孔子)ishonored(1)settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsof

years,He(2)_(think)tobeamusicteacheranda￡3)_(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveral

instrumentsexpertly.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeantmainlyfor

amusement.(4)duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmaking

societystable.

HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat(5)

(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.

Musicalknowledgewas(6)matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant(7)

(subject)tostudy,rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingand

mathematics.

Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(禮制)functions,butnot

bylaw.Inaculture(8)peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusic

wasn'treally⑼(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Music

is(10)(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.Therefore,

Iamtooshytosayawordinpublic.Whatisjustbeyondmywildestimaginationisfortuneshouldblessme

withachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,

myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinan

Englishspeakingcompetition.Hearthis,

Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement.Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition,

Iwritemyspeechheartandsoul.AfterIfinishedthecomposition,

Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmanyadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteach

er,Imadeagreatprogress.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter正在研究中國戲曲文化，尤其對粵劇感興趣.最近在新落成的人

民大劇院(People'sGrandTheater)將上演經典粵劇《帝女花》，請你根據以下提示，用英文寫一封郵

件，邀請他一起觀看演出.

1.告知演出時間、地點，提出邀請并簡述原因；

2.提出觀劇后的活動建議（參觀附近的中國戲曲博物館等）；

參考詞匯：粵劇CantoneseOpera；《帝女花》TaiNuiFa；戲服costume

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數.

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】

1.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段

Customerssimplybathethemselvesinarangeofmagazinesoveracup

ofcaffeine.可知，LiquidsCafePteLtd提供許多雜志供客戶閱讀.故選C.

2.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段Fromtheaward-

winningcoffeetooursignatureroastedchickenandmouthwateringsala

ds,wearecommittedtobringingyouthebestingredientsforatrul

ymemorableaffair.可知，客戶可以在TheRotisserie享用烤雞肉.故選A.

3.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一

段Itissuitableforafamilyouting,companygathering,orsimple

friends'get-

together.Weprovidethegamessuitableforalmostallagestoplay

together.可知，客戶可以在Mind咖啡館與孩子們玩.故選B.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了一些受歡迎的餐廳的基本情況.

題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進

行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據.

4.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】

DABC

1.D,細節(jié)理解題.第一段說AsIwalked,

IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.City

lifehadbecometoomuchforme.回家時我打算放棄，因為城市生活對我來說已

經成了無法承受之重.故選D.

2.A,細節(jié)推斷題.第一段說Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,

Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyp

art-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.—

周前的首場演出，我還在背臺詞.同時在銀行兼職，晚上還要表演，這讓我很難應付.故選

A.

3.B,細節(jié)理解題.文章第二段說

NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI

realizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtot

hesidewalk.我到家才發(fā)現剛剛聽到的聲音是我的錢包掉到人行道上的聲音.故選B.

4.C,推理判斷題.文章最后說

Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatt

hecitycouldn,tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewellingtoh

elpeachother.我已經重新感受到城市生活的樂趣.只要人們互相幫助，城市是一個不

錯的地方.SanFrancisco是一個城市，故選C.

文章講述了一位在舊金山謀生的演出者的故事.因為工作的壓力，讓他感到無助和絕望，打

算放棄城市的生活.在回家的時候，發(fā)現了自己的錢包掉了.在他回去尋找錢包的過程中，

一個開垃圾車的陌生人還給了他丟失的錢包.通過這件事，他重新恢復了在城市生活的信

心.只要人們互相幫助，城市原本也很美好.

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般

沒有標題，所以，速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲

信息材料.

其次，細讀題材，各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題

要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分

析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準.

8.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】

1.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethan

oneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession觀看節(jié)目（刷劇）是指一個人連續(xù)看一集以

上的節(jié)目，文章一開始就告訴什么是Bing-watching,可知第一段是下定義開始行文的，故

選C.

2.A.詞義猜測題.根據第二段

Oncetheepisodefinishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-

upswith"youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythe

nextepisode”.一旦劇集結束，許多平臺將會顯示彈出式彈出式窗口，并顯示〃您可能喜

歡建議，或者會自動播放下一集〃.可知劃線部分是自動的意義，故選A.

3.D.推理判斷題.根據第四段

“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,

withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaround

thehouseoronthemove一周等待下一集的日子已經一去不復返了，人們發(fā)現很

難不在家里或搬家的時候看多集，可知從她的話可知人們是抵制不住誘惑，故選D.

4.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一段

Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlin

emediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,

whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustost

opfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Mo

deration!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheo

Idproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”許多人會

說，電視和在線媒體所能帶給我們的無數信息和娛樂是一件好事.然而，當這種活動開始滲

入其他領域，導致我們停止運作時，這就成了一個問題.答案是什么？節(jié)制！畢竟，正如那

句古老的諺語所說：“你所喜歡的一點對你有好處.可知刷劇要有所節(jié)制，故選B.

本文主要通過介紹〃刷劇“一詞的來源，來告訴我們，只有我們把握好度，正確利用電視和網

絡媒體，它才能讓我們更好的了解世界，享受我們所需要休息的時間.

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關

系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及

的現象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點.

12.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】

1.A.細節(jié)題.根據文章第一段內容，AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat,itwas

tobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.早在Facebook和微信之前，煙草就

承諾改善你的社交生活.即人們之間靠抽煙來維系彼此之間的關系，結合選項，故選A.

2.C.細節(jié)題.根據文章第四段內容

Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname--BigTech---

withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceoppo

sition,includingBigTobacco.,科技公司在世界上起著壞作用.故選C.

3.B.推理題.根據文章倒數第二段內容，FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbe

seeninasimilarwaytojunkfood：aconveniencethatsomerejectformore

continuingnutrition.可知，FranklinFoer認為這個科技受很多人贊成.故選B.

4.D.主旨題.根據文章內容，這是一段關于智能科技的短文.文章首先舉例講述了戒煙智

能手機已經成為新的戒煙方式.但是這種頻頻智能科技的出現容易使人迷失自我，文章最后

呼吁人們關注自己周圍的人，并勸誡他們戒煙.結合選項，故選D.

這是一段關于智能科技的短文.文章首先舉例講述了戒煙智能手機已經成為新的戒煙方

式.但是這種頻頻智能科技的出現容易使人迷失自我，文章最后呼吁人們關注自己周圍吸煙

的人，并勸誡他們戒煙.

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據.

16.【答案】

【小題1】F【小題2】A【小題3】G【小題4】E【小題5】C

【解析】

36.F.推理判斷題.根據后文However,

don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday可知你可以花幾分鐘難過

和接受發(fā)生了什么；故選F.

37.A.推理判斷題.根據后文

Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheout

side.Fillyourselfwithgood,

healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking可知要吃的健

康并保持健康；故選A.

38.G.推理判斷題.根據前文

Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofa

ctivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine可知即使出去散步，享受陽光也能改善你

的心情；故選G.

39.E.推理判斷題.根據后文

Makingsomeone,sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisor

herface,

butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwith

pityandrespect可知良好的情緒來自于善良和無私的行為；故選E.

40.C.推理判斷題.根據后文Instead,

focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachm

omentbetter可知不要去擔心未來會發(fā)生的事；故選C.

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了四個簡單的方法讓你保持積極.

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子.解題時，

要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最

符合語境的句子.

21.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】C

【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10]B

【小題11]A【小題12]C【小題13]A【小題14]A【小題151D

【小題161D【小題17]C【小題18]B【小題19]C【小題20]B

【解析】

1-5BADDC6-10ACDBB11-15ACAAD16-20DCBCB

1.B.考查名詞及語境理解.根據下文anddesperate可知，作者坐在車里，陷入了絕望

之中，故答案為B.

2.A.考查形容詞及語境理解.根據Iwentupstairs,(2)anddesperate可知，作

者上了樓，感到虛弱無力，充滿了絕望，故答案為A.

3.D.考查名詞及語境理解.根據There,hewaswaitingformy(3)

withgreatexcitement可知，爺爺非常激動地等著作者的到來，故答案為D.

4.D.考查名詞及語境理解.根據下文tocovermysadness可知，作者靜靜地坐著，臉

上勉強露出微笑來遮蓋自己的悲傷，故答案為D.

5.C.考查動詞及語境理解.根據Heseemedto(5)meimmediately可知，爺爺似

乎馬上就讀懂了作者的心思，故答案為C.

6.A.考查名詞及語境理解.根據常識及前文meimmediately,givingmea(6)

可知，爺爺給作者一個擁抱，故答案為A.

7.C.考查形容詞及語境理解.根據Iwasastonishedthatsucha(7)

bodywasfullofsomuchenergy可知，作者很驚訝這么瘦的身體充滿了這么多能

量，故答案為C.

8.D.考查動詞及語境理解.根據前文Onlythendi