2020-2021學年高中英語必修3人教版課時作業(yè)：Unit 2　Healthy eating 階段質(zhì)量評估

階段質(zhì)量評估（二）Unit2Healthyeating

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.

C.Friday.

2.Whendoesthemanstarttowork?

A.At6：00.B.At7：00.

C.At8：00.

3.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskwhereheis.

B.Toaskhimtoleavenow.

C.Toaskhimtopickherup.

5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Talkingonthephone.

B.Doinghishomework.

C.Readinganewspaper.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredidthemanprobablyworklastsummer?

A.Ataschool.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?

A.StudyChinese.B.TeachEnglish.

C.Babysitkids.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whereisthemannow?

A.InChina.B.InAmerica.

C.InEngland.

9.Whichpartofnewspapersdoesthemanlikereadingfirst?

A.Worldnews.B.Localnews.

C.Sportsnews.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Confirmanappointment.

B.Changeanappointment.

C.Cancelanappointment.

11.Whohasbeenbookedthewholeweekexcepttomorrowmorning?

A.MrGreen.B.MrsJames.

C.MrsBrown.

12.WhenwillthewomanseeMrJames?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdateisittoday?

A.June8th.B.June9th.

C.June10th.

14.Whatdoesthe“OK”signmeantosomebodywholivesinJapan?

A."Zero”.B.“Money”.

C.”Thebad”.

15.WhyisthemangoingtoFrance?

A.Forwork.B.Fortravel.

C.Forstudy.

16.Howwillthemangettotheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcoloristhenewbike?

A.Gray.B.Blue.

C.Black.

18.HowmuchwillMrGreenpayforthenewbike?

A.$100,B.$120.

C.$140.

19.Howlongisthebikeshopopeneveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.

C.Ninehours.

20.Whereisthemainshop?

A.AtKingStreet.B.AtParkStreet.

C.AtYellowStreet.

答案：

1-5ACBCB6-10BCCAB

11-15ABABB16-20CBABC

聽力材料

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關

小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

(Text1)

M：Lisa'sbirthdayiscomingupsoon,isn'tit?Ineedtogetagiftforher!

W：Yes.IfsthisFriday,thedayaftertomorrow.

(Text2)

W：Butwhysoearly?Youdon'thavetobeatworkuntil8：00.

M：After6：00,thebuswillbeverycrowded,andIwon^getaseat.

(Text3)

M：Areyougoingout,Lisa?

W：Yes.

M：Didyouseethesky?Itlooksverymuchlikerain一I'dsuggesttakinganumbrella.

(Text4)

W：Hi,Henry.Areyouonyourwayhome?

M：No.rilleaveinabouttenminutes.

W：Couldyoucomeandtakemehome?

M：Sure.

(Text5)

M：Canyoupleasestoptalkingonthephone,Jenny?Ican'tdomyhomework.

W：Sorry,Tom.Pllgoandtalkinthegarden.

M：Dadisreadinganewspaperoutthere.Whydon'tyougoupstairs?

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C3個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀

各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

(Text6)

W：Hi,Mike.Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

M：Notbad,Jenny,thoughIneedasummerjob.Doyouknowofany?

W：Youknow,Iwasjustreadingthewantedads.Here'stwothatmightsuityou：awaiterina

newrestaurantoraclerkinahotel.

M：Thanks,butI'mtiredofworkingasawaiter.Ididthatlastsummer.rdreallyliketotry

somethingnew.

W：ThenwhataboutteachingsomeChinesekidsEnglishordoingsomebabysitting?

M：IthinkI'dratherdothelatter.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

(Text7)

W：Excuseme,sir.Fmdoingasurveyforanewspaper.CouldIaskyousomequestions?

M：Certainly.Goahead,please.

W：Thanks.Canyoutellmewhereyou'refrom?

M：IwasbominChinabutmyfamilymovedtoNewYorkCitywhenIwasjusttwo.Imoved

heretoLondonforworklastyear.

W：Thankyou1Sowhendoyouusuallyreadnewspapers?Andwhatkindofnewsdoyou

usuallyread?

M：Ireadintheearlymorning.Iusuallyreadtheworldnewsandthenthelocalnews.Sometimes

Ialsoreadthesportsnews.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

(Text8)

M：Goodmorning.GeneralManager'soffice.

W：Hello1ThisisJenniferBrown.FmcallingabouttheappointmentwithMrGreenfor

thismorning.Fmafraidtheappointmentwillhavetoberescheduled.Fmverysorryaboutthe

change.

M：That'sallright.

W：Doyouthinkthisafternoonwouldsuithim?

M：I'mafraidthat'sabitofaproblem.Infact,he'sbookedthewholeweekexcept

tomorrowmorning.

W：Tomorrowmorning?Hmm...yousee,FvemadeanappointmentwithMrJames

fortomorrowmorning.

M：I'mterriblysorry,butMrGreenisreallybusythisweek.

W：Itotallyunderstand.WhendoyouthinkIcancomeandseehimtomorrowmorning?

M：He'llbefreeat10：OO.Doyouthinkthatwillbeconvenientforyou?

W：Yes.Thafsquiteallrightforme.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

(Text9)

W：Tom,Iheardyou'regoingtoFrance.

M：Yes.FmgoingonJune10th,thedayaftertomorrow.SoLisa,Ihaveaquestionfor

you一whatdoesthe“OK"signmeantoyou?

W：Itmeans"OK",or"good"inEnglish-speakingcountries,ofcourse.Whydoyouask?

M：Ijustreadanarticleaboutwhatthe“OK”signmeansindifferentcultures.TheFrenchuse

ittomean"zero"or"useless”,theJapaneseuseittomean“money”,anditmeanssomething

verybadtopeoplewholiveinthenorthernpartofGreece.

W：That'sinteresting.!thinkonecanbeeasilymisunderstoodwhentravelingabroad.

M：That9true.That9whyIwasreadingthearticle—IwantedtolearnaboutgesturesinFrench

culture,sinceI'mtravelingthere.

W：Soareyougoingthereforwork?

M：No.I'mvisitingsomefamousplacesthere.

W：Areyoutakingataxiorbustotheairport?I'dbehappytogiveyouarideifyoulike.

M：Thankyouverymuchfortheoffer,butmybrotherisalreadyplanningtodrivemetherethat

morning.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

(Text10)

Goodmorning,MrGreen.Thisisthebikeshop.YouaskedustogetabikefromGermanyfor

yourson.Well,ifsjustarrived.I'mverysorrytotellyouthattheydon'tmakeitinthecolorheasked

for-Igotthatwrong,sorry.Fmlookingatitnow,andit'salovelyblue.I'msurehe'llpreferitto

grayorblack,anyway.Now,thepriceIgaveyouwas$120,butit5snow$20lessthanthat,avery

lowpriceforsuchagoodbike.Oh,andI'vegotthebicyclelightsyouaskedfor,thebestkindfor

cyclingsafetyatnight.I'msuretheyaretheonesyouwanl.Canyoucomedownlatertoday?We're

openuntil5pm.Ifyoucan'tdothat,rilbeherefrom9tomorrowmorning.Remember,don'tcome

totheshopatNo.11KingStreetortheshopatNo.22ParkStreet.Pleasecometothemainshopat

No.l2YellowStreet,oppositethebookshop.Thanks.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Fieldtripguide

Where：DeerFlatNationalWildlifeRefuge

Contact：SusanKain208-467-9278

Suitability：Adults（成年人），Teens

Lookingforvolunteers（18orolder）tohelpatastationforourDiscoverWildlifeJourneysfield

tripfor4th-6thgraders!Noteachingexperiencenecessary.Alltrainingprovided.

ThefieldtripsareTuesdaysthroughThursdays9：30am—2：30pmSeptemberand

October.

Salesclerk

Where：HiramM.ChittendenLocks

Contact：VolunteerClearinghouse800-865-8337

Suitability：Adults

AVolunteerjobwithDiscoverYourNorthwestisopenforpart-timeworkyear

round.Vblunteerswillhelpcustomersandprovidecashier（出納員）dutiesinasmallbookstoreinthe

ClassAvisitorcenterattheHiramM.ChittendenLocks.

RVvolunteer

Where：NatchezNationalHistoricalPark

Contact：MelissaTynes601-446-5790

Suitability：Adults,Groups,Family

TherearemanychancesatNatchezNationalHistoricalPark,includingVisitorCenter

Assistant,Gardener,TourGuide,etc.TwoRVsiteshavejustbeenadded!Werequireatleast32

hoursofserviceaweek,persite,andatleast3monthsofvolunteerservice.Vblunteersshouldhave

theabilitytocommunicatewithvisitorsofdifferentagegroupsandcultures.

VisitorCenterhost

Where：KingsleyPlantation

Contact：EmilyPalmer904-251-3537

Suitability：Adults

Volunteersprovideservicestoparkvisitorsonadailybasis.Primarydutiesincludegreeting

visitorsintheVisitorCenter,answeringquestionsaboutthepark,makingsales,answeringphone

calls,etc.

Skillsneeded：Goodcommunicationskillsandaninterestinnaturalandculturalhistory.

語篇解讀本文是應用文。文章介紹了四項志愿者工作。

21.Whatisarequirementforvolunteeringasfieldtripguides?

A.Volunteersmustworkdaily.

B,Teachingexperienceisamust.

C.Volunteersmustbeatleast18yearsold.

D.3monthsofvolunteerserviceisrequired.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由Fieldtripguide部分中的Lookingforvolunteers(l8orolder)可知,

該志愿者工作要求申請者年滿18歲。

答案：C

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerinabookstore?

A.208-467-9278.B.800-865-8337.

C.601-446-5790.D.904-251-3537.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由Salesclerk部分中的“Volunteerswillhelp...inasmallbookstore”

和uContact:VolunteerClearinghouse800-865-8337可得出正確答案。

答案：B

23.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforfamilyvolunteers?

A.Fieldtripguide.B.Salesclerk.

C.RVvolunteer.D.VisitorCenterhost.

解析:細節(jié)理解題。由RVvolunteer部分中的“Suitability:Adults,Groups,Family”

可知，該項志愿者工作適合家庭參加。

答案：C

B

Ialwayswantedtobeafirefighter.ltseemedexcitingtome.Iliketobeoutside,liftheavythings

andsleepontheground!

Incollege,Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob,theyaskedifIwantedto

getmyredcard(trainingforforestfires).Isaidyes!

Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews(工作人員)andI

remembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethetopdogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultand

dangerousjobandthatyouhadtoreallyproveyourselfinordertobeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn't

wanttodoanythingelse!

However,hotshotcrewsdon'thire(雇傭)peoplewithoutfireexperience.!returnedhomefrom

trainingtoLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedinandtoldthebossIwantedtobea

hotshotandtheyshouldkeepmeinmindiftheyneededanyone.

TheverynextdayIgotanotesayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme!Awomanontheircrew

gotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement...theywereheadedtoafirethatday.Theythoughtofme

becauseIhadjustbeentherethedaybefore.

WearrivedatthefirenearProvo,Utahatabout10pmthatnight.Weendedupworking40

hours,diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatonepoint.

Myfeetwerecoveredinblisters（水泡）andthehelicopter（直升機）thatwassupposedtopick

usupatthetopofthemountainbrokedownandwehadtowalkmiles!

Tomydelight,thecrewlikedmeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight!How

coolisthat!

語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者介紹了自己成為一名hotshot消防員的經(jīng)歷。

24.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A.Easy-going.B.Risk-loving.

C.Well-organized.D.Simple-minded.

解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的liketobeoutside,sleeponthegroundv和第三段

中的“Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjob”可知，作者喜歡到戶外、喜歡冒險。

答案：B

25.Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeahotshot?

A.Whenshestartedcollege.

B?AftershereturnedtoLogan.

C.Whenshedidherredcardtraining.

D.Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的u\wassold.Ididn9twanttodoanythingelsev并結(jié)合

第二段可知，作者在接受“紅卡”培訓時，知道了hotshot這一類消防員，于是下定決心從事

這份工作。

答案：C

26.WhydidtheLoganHotshotssendanotetotheauthor?

A.Theywereshortofpersons.

B.Theywantedtotestherskills.

C.Theyweresatisfiedwithherability.

D.Theythoughtshewasrichinfireexperience.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededa

replacement”可知，因為一名女消防員受傷了，所以他們通知作者加入他們?nèi)缁稹?/p>

答案：A

27.Howdidtheauthorfindthefirefightingthatnight?

A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.

C.Hard.D.Unsuccessful.

解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，工作時間長、累得站著都能睡著、腳上

起了水泡還得繼續(xù)走路，這些都說明這次滅火任務比較艱巨。

答案：C

C

Certaincountrieshavetakenstrictactiononsmokingbycompletelybanningit.However,

peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.Aroundtheworld,about10millioncigarettes

areboughtaminute,15billionaresoldeachday,andover5,000billionareproducedandusedper

year.

Ifpeopleoutonthestreetsorinfrontofsuper-marketssmokeopenly,otherspassingbythese

smokerswillbreathethesmokeunwillingly,whichcanincreasetheirrisksofgettinghealth

problemsunfortunately.Infact,onelittlecigarettecontainsabout7,000chemicals,69ofwhich

havebeenproventocausecancers.Cigarettesmokewithoutdoubtdoesnogoodto

humans.Worldwidetobacco（煙草）causes6milliondeathsperyear,andthatmeansthereisone

deathevery5seconds.

Cigarettesaremadefromtobaccoleaves.Theyoriginallytakeinallthecarbonfromtheairas

theygrow.Whenyousmokethem,you9rejustreturningthecarbontotheair.Thus,cigarettesincrease

thedetrimentalchemicalsintheairthatfinallydamagethequalityoftheair.Totellthetruth,the

airpollutioncausedbycigarettesis10timesgreaterthanthatbycars.

Ihavealreadymadesurethatsmokingpollutestheair,butunfortunately,thedamagetothe

environmentdoesnotstopthere.It'sestimatedthat1.69billionpoundsofcigarettebutts（煙頭）

becomerubbisheachyear.Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichisthemostignored

problemofthecigarettes.About2millionofthesecigarettebuttsarefoundinwater,whichresultsin

thedeathofsomeanimals.Thecigarettebuttsthatarethrownawaycarelesslycanbedangerousto

animalsbothonlandandinthesea.

Theonlymeasurethatwecantaketoimprovethissituationistostopsmokingandmore

importantly,tostoplittering（舌L扔）cigarettebutts.Takecareofyourselfandtakecareofthe

environmentbyputtingastoptosmoking.

語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者主要論述了吸煙對身體及環(huán)境的危害并呼吁人們戒

煙。

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthenumbersinthefirstparagraph?

A.Smokingisnoteasytoban.

B.Cigarettesaresoldwellworldwide.

C.Peoplespendtoomuchonsmokingeachyear.

D.Manypeoplehaven'trealizedthenecessityofstopsmoking.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的uCertaincountrieshavetakenstrictactiononsmoking

bycompletelybanningit.However,peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.“可知，作

者在此段用數(shù)字論述主要是為了表明：很多人還沒有意識到戒煙的必要性。

答案：D

29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thechemicalsincludedincigarettes.

B?Thehealthproblemscausedbysmoking.

C.Theimportanceofavoidingsmokingpassively.

D.Thenegativeeffectsofsmokingonhumanhealth.

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是無論是被動吸煙還是主

動吸煙，都會對人的身體造成不利影響。

答案：D

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental^inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Rare.B.Harmful.

C.Major.D.Different.

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后的“...thatfinallydamagethequalityoftheair.”

可知，香煙會使空氣中的“有害的”化學物質(zhì)增加，這些化學物質(zhì)最終會破壞空氣質(zhì)量。

答案：B

31.Themostunnoticedproblemaboutcigarettesisthatcigarettebutts.

A.pollutethewater

B.causetoomuchrubbish

C.aredroppedeverywhere

D.leadtomanyanimals5death

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichis

themostignoredproblemofthecigarettes.v可知，每年的煙頭垃圾很多，而這些垃圾被亂扔是

香煙問題中最容易被忽視的。

答案：C

D

Fasting（禁食）forweightlossisconsideredbymanypeopleasawaytoloseweightquickly

andeasily.ltisbecausethatpeopleevendon'thavetotakeanyexercise.Thetruthisthatfastingfor

weightlossisnotsafeforthebody.Inaddition,theweightthatislostduringafastingperiodisoften

waterweightwhichmaybegainedrightbackassoonasonereturnstoanormaldiet.Supporters

believethatitcleansthebody,makestheweightlostquickly,increasesenergy,andimprovesthe

appearanceofskin.

Thereareanumberofdifferentprogramsadvertisingfastingforweightloss；juicefastsare

common,butthereareanumberofothersthatuseingredientssuchashoney,lemonorpepper,as

theonlysourceofnutrients（營養(yǎng)物）foradayormore.Typically,truefastswhereoneishaving

nothingbutliquidsdonotlastmorethanthreedays.Butfastswhereparticipantsmayeatasmall

mealadayconsistingofvegetables,fruits,orwholegrainsmaylastlonger.However,manypeople

attempttousefastingforweightlossalthoughtherearesomepossibledangers.

First,fastingforweightlosscausesanupsetstomachanddiarrhea（腹瀉）.Ifleftuntreated,this

canleadtodehydration（脫水），whichhasthepossibilityofcausingdeath.ltisimportantnotto

exercisewhenfasting,becausethebodydoesnothavetheenergytoincreasetheheartratetoa

higherlevel,whichprovesthebeliefthatfastingincreasesenergyiswrong.Bloodsugaroftendrops

whenfastingaswell.

Afastthatlastsforalongtimecanleadtoalackofvitamin.Fastingforweightlossislikelyto

causerapidweightloss,butagain,thisweightisnotlostinahealthymanner,andwillgenerallyjust

begainedrightbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain.Ifoneisconsideringafastprogram,itisbetter

tofirstcheckwithahealthcareprofessionaltobesureitisrelativelysafe.Youngpeople,theelderly

andanyonewithahealthproblemshouldavoidthismethodforitspossiblerisks.

語篇解讀很多人選擇使用禁食的方法以達到減肥的目的，這種方法雖然可以快速減肥，

但是，專家認為其危害也是很大的。

32.WhichisNOTthebeliefofthosewhosupportthefastingforweightloss?

A.Thattheycanloseweightmorequickly.

B.Thattheycanbecomemoreenergetic.

C.Thatitissaferthantheotherways.

D.Thatitmakestheirbodiescleaner.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句可知，支持通過禁食減肥的人認為，這種方

法可以讓他們更加有效的達到減肥的目的，可以讓他們更加精力充沛，還可以凈化身體器官。

文中沒有提到他們認為這種方法是更安全的。

答案：C

33.Accordingtothepassage,truefastsforweightlossmeanlosingweightby.

A.eatingasmallmealaday

B,havingonlyliquids

C.takingnoexercise

D.takingmorenutrients

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"truefastswhereoneishavingnothingbutliquidsdo

notlastmorethanthreedays...”可知，通過fasting（禁食）減肥的方法是只喝液體不吃其它食物。

答案：B

34.Oneshouldavoidexercisingwhenfastingbecause.

A.fastingcausesanupsetstomach

B.fastingmakesthebodyshortofenergy

C.exercisingleadstohighheartrate

D.exercisingcauseslowbloodsugar

解析：推理判斷題。從第三段可知，禁食減肥應該避開運動鍛煉，原因是運動鍛煉會

提高人的心率，而禁食減肥的人的身體里沒有足夠能量來保證實現(xiàn)這個目標，也就是說，禁

食減肥并不能提高身體的能量，相反會導致身體能量的不足。

答案：B

35.Whatopiniondoesthewriterholdinthepassage?

A.Fastingissuitableforthemiddle-agedpeople.

B.Exercisingisabetterwaytoloseweight.

C.Dietcontrolforweightlossissafe匚

D.Fastingonlyhasshort-termeffect.

解析：推理判斷題。從第一段中的"whichmaybegainedrightbackassoonasonereturns

toanormaldiet,”第二段中的"orwholegrainsmaylastlonger”以及第四段中的“willgenerally

justbegainedrightbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain”可知，作者認為通過禁食減肥的方法只

能在短時間內(nèi)有效。

答案：D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Drinkinghotwaterregularlycanprovidemanyhealthbenefits,includingimproveddigestive

healthandweightloss.Thetasteofhotwatermaynotsuityourtaste.36Whileaddingthese

thingsdoesn'tchangeallthebenefitsprovidedbythehotwater,itmaycauseweightgain,depending

onwhatyouaddtothehotwater.

Thebiggestbenefitfromdrinkinganyformofwater,hotorcold,isprovidingwaterforyour

body.37Meanwhile,itprovidesamediumforallofthebiochemicalandmetabolic（新陳代謝

的）processesinyourbody.

Whileanytypeofwatercanprovideyourbodywithenoughwater,hotwatermayhelpyoulose

weight.Hotwatermayincreasebodytemperatureandthereforeincreasethemetabolicrate

slightly.38

39Boiledwaterdecreasesthenumberofbacteria（細菌）foundinwater,makinghotwater

betterthanroomtemperatureorcoldwaterbyreducingyourchanceofgettinginfected（感染

的）.Hotwaterincreasesthecirculationanddecreasestheabilityforbadbacteria.

ThetheoryofChineseMedicinestatesthatyoushoulddrinkwarmwater,aboutthesame

temperatureasthebody.40Ifyouhavecoldsignssuchasfrequentcoldness,thirst,depression,

sleepiness,hotwatercanbringyourbodybackintobalance.

A.Trytodrinkmorewaterinthemorning.

B,Ithelpsyourbodyclearwasteproducts.

C.Youcanaddsomeotherthingslikecaffeineorsugar.

D.Drinkingwaterindeedbringslotsofbenefitstohuman'shealth.

E.Hotwatermaydecreasethenumberofinfectionsyousufferfrom.

F.Thatisbecausehotwaterandcoldwateraffectthebalanceofyourbody.

G.Anincreasedmetabolicratecausesyourbodytousemorecaloriesthroughouttheday.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了飲用熱水對身體的好處。

36.解析：此空設于段中，是一個過渡句，起到承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上文“Thetasteof

hotwater..."以及下文"Whileaddingthesethings...”可知答案。

答案：C

37.解析：此空設于段中，與上文存在邏輯上的指代關系。本空中的it指代上文的

providingwaterforyourbody,吉攵可佚口答案。

答案：B

38.解析：根據(jù)上文的"Hotwatermayincreasebodytemperatureandthereforeincreasethe

metabolicrateslightly.“可知，熱水可能會增加體溫，從而略微提高新陳代謝率。新陳代謝率增

加會導致您的身體全天消耗更多卡路里。

答案：G

39.解析：此空設于段首，是一個主題句。下文內(nèi)容圍繞著喝熱水可以減少感染這一

主題展開的。

答案：E

40.解析：此空設于段中，與上文存在解釋關系。中醫(yī)理論認為你應該喝與身體溫度

相同的溫水。那是因為熱水和冷水會影響身體的平衡。

答案：F

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的4個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Iusedtobearadiobroadcaster.RecentlyIreceiveda41fromtheactivitydirectorata

nursinghome.Shetoldmethereareacoupleofformerbroadcasterswholiveinthehomeandthey

would42avisitfromsomeonewitha43backgroundwhocantradestorieswiththemabout

thegoodolddays.I'mretired（退休），andIhave44timesoIsaidsure,I'dcomefora45or

two.Thathasdevelopedintoaroutine（慣例）inwhichIspendanafternooneachweek46theold

menandhelpingthemto47memoriesofhappier,busiertimes.

Oneofthemcanonly48inawheelchairand,49still,hasdementia(癡呆)andknows

heis50losinghismemoryandabilitytothink.Myothernew51inthehomeisaboutten

yearsolderthanI.Hehascerebralpalsy(amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone'scontrolovertheir

movementandspeech)，andisalsoawheelchairuser.Neithermancan52independently

anymore；theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmealsorplantagarden.They5rebeing

well53.Theyhavetelevision,peopletoserve'theirdailyneedsandworkersatthehomewhotry

theirbesttokeepthem54.Theyhavefamilymemberswhovisitthemfromtimetotimeandnow

I55theyhaveme.ltmakesme56whatliesahead,perhapsnotforanumberofyears,

perhapstomorrow,Idon't57.

Thethoughtofbeingdeaddoesn't.58me.rmgettingolderandI'mstillgoingstrongand

feeling59.1gotovisitthemeninthenursinghomeandsometimesIlookaheadintothe

unknown.Lifegets60inunexpectedwaysasonegetsolder.

語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者曾是一名播音員，退休后應邀每周去養(yǎng)老院拜訪兩位有

同樣做播音員經(jīng)歷的老人，跟他們分享曾經(jīng)共有過的經(jīng)歷。與他們的相處讓作者明白自己應

該怎么看待人終歸要變老這個事實，怎么享受晚年生活。

41.A.giftB.call

C.prizeD.warning

解析：由下文中的Shetoldme可推斷，此處表示最近一家養(yǎng)老院活動中心的負責人聯(lián)

系“我"，call符合語境。

答案：B

42.A.enjoyB.pay

C.allowD.plan

答案：A

43.A.special