新教材2023版高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅢUsingLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UsingLanguagePart1Part2Part1自讀課文疏通文脈大意ReadthetextonPages8～9carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatmakesthetravellerthinkthattheTimeMachineworks?A．Thechangeoftimeonaclock.B．Thelabthatlooksdifferent.C．Thestrangefeelinginmind.D．Thetrickthemachineplaysonhim.答案：A2．Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?A．Becauseheishiddenfromher.B．Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.C．Becausethereisnolampintheroom.D．Becausehemoveslikearocket.答案：B3．Howdoesthetimetravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?A．Excited.B．Relaxed.C．Unfortunate.D．Uncomfortable.4．Whyisthetimetravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?A．Anaccidentcanhappen.B．Themachinewillturnover.C．Anexplosionmaytakeplace.D．Themachinehasnobrakes.答案：D答案：C精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①sitsb./oneselfinaseat使……就座②lever['lev?r]n.操縱桿；杠桿③panel['p?nl]n.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組④orso大約⑤drawabreath深吸一口氣⑥gohazy變得模糊⑦turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是⑧skip[sk?p]vi.跳躍⑨awindingroad蜿蜒的公路⑩intheopenair在戶外?division[d?'v??n]n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)?puff[p?f]n.(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息?riseup上升?calculate['k?lkjule?t]vt.計算；核算；預(yù)測?random['r?nd?m]隨機的；不可思議的?flash[fl??]v.使閃現(xiàn)；閃光?impatient[?m'pe??nt]adj.焦躁的；不耐心的?jolt[d???lt]n．震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.(使)震動；搖晃[原文呈現(xiàn)]THETIMEMACHINE(Adapted)Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.【1】Igaveitalastcheck，andsatmyselfintheleatherseat①.Ipushedthestartinglever②onthemainpanel③forwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.Lookingaround，Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore，itwasaminuteorso④pastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!【1】Itwasatteno'clocktodaythat...為強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)時間狀語。Idrewabreath⑤，grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywenthazy⑥aroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething，maybeherhandkerchief，apparentlywithoutseeingme.Itprobablytookheraminute，buttomeshemovedlikearocket！【2】Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout⑦，andinanothermomentcametheday.〖Tomorrow〗nightcame，thenskipped⑧today，againandagain，fasterandfasterstill.【2】Itprobablytookheraminute...是Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句式。Itishardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad⑨.Asmypacegrewfaster，thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway，andIwasleftintheopenair⑩.

【3】Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky，butsoontherewasdivision?betweennightandday.

【4】AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffs?ofsmoke;theygrew，spread，anddiedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup?，thendisappearlikeinadream.

【5】Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged，meltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.Icalculated?thatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.【3】句中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！?】句中asif引導(dǎo)表語從句?！?】句中sawhugebuildingsriseup是“see+賓語+賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandom?thingsthatwerebeingflashed?beforemyeyes!

【6】IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn'tmatter．

【7】ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse，wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatient?fool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt?

，theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside，andIwasthrownthroughtheair.【6】thatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes是定語從句?！?】句中solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Iwasstunnedforamoment，andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.“Afinewelcome，”Isaid，“foramanwhohastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere！”[參考譯文]時間機器(改編)就在今天十點鐘，第一臺時間機器開始運行了。我最后檢查了一下機器，然后坐在皮椅上，把主面板上的啟動控制桿向前推了一英寸，又立即向后拉。環(huán)顧四周，我看到我的實驗室和以前一模一樣。有任何變化嗎？我想是大腦欺騙了我。然后我看了看時鐘，片刻之前，是十點零一分左右，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快三點半了！我吸了一口氣，抓住控制桿，把它往前推。我周圍的實驗室景象變得一片模糊。這時我侄女進來拿東西，可能是她的手帕，顯然她沒有看到我。她拿東西大概花了一分鐘。但對我來說，她移動得像火箭一樣快！我把控制桿推得更遠了一些。夜幕降臨，仿佛燈滅了，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，白晝降臨了，然后到了第二天晚上，又躍進到白天，如此反復(fù)，越來越快。很難解釋時間旅行時那種奇怪而且不愉快的感覺。就好像我坐在車里，在蜿蜒的公路上飛馳。隨著我的速度越來越快，實驗室的墻壁也隨之消失了，我置身于戶外。太陽和月亮看起來像是被拋起來滑過了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。我看到周圍的樹木像煙霧一樣向上生長；它們在轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間生長、伸展枝葉，然后死亡。我看到巨大的建筑拔地而起，然后像在夢里一樣消失了。整個地球表面都在我眼前變化、融化和流動。我計算了一下，每分鐘我能在時間中穿梭數(shù)百年。我有一種強烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前隨機閃過的東西！我多次考慮過時間機器停止運轉(zhuǎn)帶來的風險；只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不會有問題。但是如果我停下來，同一空間會被別的東西占據(jù)，我們就會被壓迫在一起，然后像炸彈一樣爆炸！我像個不耐煩的傻瓜，使勁向后拉了一下控制桿。突然一陣顛簸，時光機器翻了，我被拋到了空中。我愣了一下，然后聽到了雷聲。我坐在雨中的泥地里，旁邊就是時間機器?！耙粋€不錯的歡迎儀式，”我說，“對一個穿梭了幾千年的時光來到這里的人來說！”自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯根據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1．a(chǎn)3，000-seat________ 一個3000座的場地2．become________

變得更好3．a(chǎn)sareasonfor________ 不付諸行動的理由4．keepdown________costs 持低勞動成本5．bemadeof________

是皮革做的6．________thelever 握操縱桿7．Givehiman________，andhewilltakeamile. 得寸進尺。venuesuperiorinactionlabourleathergripinch8．go________

得模模糊糊9．lookafterher________

照料她的侄女10．a(chǎn)bright________ 一盞明亮的燈11．setoffatasteady________ 以穩(wěn)定的步伐出發(fā)12．________thekidsfromschool 去學校接孩子了13．pickoneappleat________ 隨機地揀選了一個蘋果14．________sb.innocent 假定某人是清白的15．a(chǎn)t________speed 以最快的速度hazyniecelamppacefetch

randompresumemaximumⅡ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)語境寫出相應(yīng)的派生詞1．________['k?lkjule?t]vt.計算；核算；預(yù)測→calculationn.計算；預(yù)測，推測2．________[d?'v??n]n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→dividevt.劃分；分開3．________[??d?]n.強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn.緊急4．________[?k'spl??d]vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn.爆炸5．________[m?d]n.泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的calculatedivisionurgeexplodemudⅢ.重點短語1．________________比……更好；更勝一籌2．________________占上風；取而代之；接管；接手3．________________與……沖突或抵觸4．________________使……就座

5．________________向前/向后推6．________________環(huán)顧四周7．________________關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是8．________________(逐漸)減少；消失9．________________上升；升起10．________________有強烈的欲望做某事(be)superiortotakeoverconflictwithsitsb./oneselfinaseatpush...forwards/backwardslookaroundturnoutfallawayriseuphaveanurgetodosthⅣ.重點句型1．[句型]強調(diào)句型Itis/was...that...[教材]________________________thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十點，所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉(zhuǎn)之旅。2．[句型]as/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句[教材]Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence__________________________________thefirstorsecondlaw.機器人必須保護自己的存在，只要這種保護不與第一定律或第二定律相沖突。3．[句型]asif引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語從句[教材]________________alampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.夜幕降臨，就像一盞燈熄滅一樣，再一轉(zhuǎn)眼，已到了白天。Itwasatteno'clocktodaythataslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwithNightcameasifPart2探究新知發(fā)展語言知識1(教材原句)Insci-fistories，robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.在科幻小說中，機器人往往會變得更優(yōu)秀并占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。◎superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的

besuperiorto 比……更好，更勝一籌beinferiorto 比……差/級別低beseniorto 比……年長/職位高bejuniorto 比……年齡小/職位低[佳句]

TsinghuaUniversityandBeijingUniversityareclearlysuperiortootheruniversitiesinChina.很明顯，在中國清華大學和北京大學要優(yōu)于其他大學。[練通]——單句語法填空①Asisshowninthereport，onlyonesalesmanissenior________meinthecompany.②HeisjuniortomebythreeyearsbutIamjunior________himinthecompany.

[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句③爸爸建議我們沿著河邊走，也許可以到達農(nóng)舍，沒有什么比這更好的辦法了。Dadproposedthatweshouldwalkalongtheriverwhichmayleadustothefarmhouseandnothing________________．totoseemedsuperiortothat◎takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff 脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takedown 寫下；記下；拆除takein 吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔；從事takeup 占有(時間/空間);接受；拿起[佳句]

Myparentsurgedmetobepatientandneverletnegativethoughtstakeover.我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永遠不要讓消極的想法占據(jù)上風。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)[練通]——用take的相關(guān)短語填空④Eventhoughmystudies________mostofmyday,Ialwayshelpmymotherwiththehousework.⑤After________thefirmfromhisfather，Tom________somescientificideasand________someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould________soon.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句⑥我記下他提到的事項，更加投入到課題中。I________________________andpouredmoreefforttotheproject.takeuptakingovertookintookontakeofftookdowneverythinghementioned2(教材原句)Arobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththefirstorsecondlaw.機器人必須保護自己的存在，只要這種保護不與第一定律或第二定律相沖突?！騝onflictwith與……沖突或抵觸inconflictwith 與……有沖突comeintoconflictwith 與……產(chǎn)生沖突[佳句]

Theboyoftenconflictswithotherstudents，whichmakeshisparentsupset.這個男孩經(jīng)常和其他學生發(fā)生沖突，這使他的父母很不高興。[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句①她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在未來的職業(yè)上與父母發(fā)生了沖突。Shefoundherself___________________

overherfuturecareer.②一方面，閱讀時尚書籍可以使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。另一方面，時尚是我們生活中很重要的一部分，這和我們的學習并不沖突。Foronething，readingaboutfashioncanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhich_______________________.inconflictwithherparentsdoesn'tconflictwithourstudies3(教材原句)Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十點，所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉(zhuǎn)之旅?！蚓湫凸剑篒tis/was...that...(為強調(diào)句型)

Itwasatteno'clocktodaythat...為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句中的時間狀語atteno'clocktoday。(1)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于強調(diào)句子主語、賓語和狀語；(2)強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分？(3)強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？(4)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。[佳句]

AsfarasI'mconcerned,itwashisstrongdeterminationthatmadeadifference.在我看來，是他的堅定決心起了重大影響。[練通]——單句語法填空①Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjob________herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.②Itiswithyourgeneroushelp________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.③Iwanttoknowwhatitwas________madehisparentssohappy.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景點每年都吸引著大量來自世界各地的游客。Moreimportantly,_____________________________attractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.thatthatthatitisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthat4(教材原句)Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.夜幕降臨，仿佛燈滅了，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，白晝降臨了。◎句型公式：asif/asthough“仿佛；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句asif/though所引導(dǎo)的從句中的語氣及時態(tài)：[佳句]

Icanremembereverydetailofourgraduationceremonyasifithadhappenedyesterday.@我對我們的畢業(yè)典禮的每一個細節(jié)記憶猶新，就像昨天一樣。[練通]——單句語法填空①Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(make)ofsteel.②Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③快點！看起來火車要開了。Hurryup!Itlooks________________________．④David堅持跑著，仿佛他已忘記了他所有的弱點，盡管在這幾公里被絆倒了。Davidinsistedonrunning______________________________________，thoughhewastrippedoverwithinafewkilometers.weremadetosayasifthetrainisgoingtomoveasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses◎turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是turnup 調(diào)高(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低(音量等)；拒絕turnin 上交；交還，退還turnon 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff 關(guān)閉(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnto 求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向[佳句]

Itturnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgavememorepleasure.(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)事實證明，幫助別人實現(xiàn)他們的夢想讓我更快樂。[練通]——猜測加黑詞turnout的意思⑤Outofinterestatfirst,itturnedouttobearewardingexperience.________⑥Thechildrenjustplayeduntiltheirparentscameroundtoturnthelampsout.________⑦Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutfortheirwedding.________[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句⑧謝天謝地，杰夫沒有慌，迅速關(guān)掉了液化氣。Thankfully,Jeff______________________________．結(jié)果是關(guān)掉在場stayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly5(教材原句)ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.@這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。◎句型公式：修辭之明喻在讀后續(xù)寫中的運用在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當采用明喻這一修辭方法，增加故事情節(jié)的生動性。明喻主要采用like，as。[佳句]

Whenheheardustalkingaboutthecolorfullife,thesmileonhisfaceshonelikeadiamond.當他聽我們談?wù)撠S富多彩的生活時，他的笑容燦爛得如寶石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。[練通]——應(yīng)用文佳句①它在溫柔低語，就像一個小女孩對她的母親私語一樣。Itmurmuredinasoftvoice________________________________．②湯姆病得很厲害，不能去聚會。Tom________________，andcouldn'tgototheparty.@6(教材原句)Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway.我的速度越來越快，實驗室的墻壁隨之坍塌。likealittlegirlwhisperingtohermotherwasassickasadog◎pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏v．確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏(1)ata(n)...pace 以……的速度paceoflife 生活節(jié)奏keeppacewithsb./sth. 與某人/某物并駕齊驅(qū)

(2)paceupanddown來回踱步[佳句]

Studyatyourownpaceandneverloseheart,andyouwillmakeprogressintime.(建議信)按照自己的進度學習，不要灰心，你一定會取得進步的。

[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句①為了跟上他的步伐，我徹底放棄了閑散的生活方式，全身心投入到項目中。___________________，Icompletelygaveupmyidlewaysanddevotedmyselfintheproject.②她在廚房踱來踱去，然后遛達到大門口又回來。(讀后續(xù)寫動作描寫)____________________________，andthenwandereddowntothegateandback.TokeepupwithhispaceShepacedupanddowninthekitchen◎fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失fallover 倒下，摔倒；被……絆倒falldown 跌倒falloff 從……摔下(其后直接接賓語)fallbehind落后；跟不上[佳句]

Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.隨著他的名望下降，他的支持者漸漸離他而去。[練通]——單句語法填空③Mysunglassesfell________andbrokeonthepavement.④Ifyoudon'tcometoclassregularly，youwillfall________inyourstudies.⑤Ifyoutakethismedicine,