2022年河北省高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureScale90-100,A;80-89,70-79,60-69,D;Below60,Essays60%）fouressayscombineformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%Assignments30%）Studentsworkgroupscompletefour（作業(yè)）duringthecourse.theassignmentsbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.Daily（10%）Classactivitiesfromdaybutstudentsmustbereadycompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soimportantcarefulnotesduringclass.fromIassigngroupworkbecompletedclassorshortassignmentsbecompletedathome,bothofwhichbegraded.LateAnessaynotsubmittedclassontheduedatelosealettergradeforeachclassperiodlate.notturnedbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,earnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclassazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencebeaccepted.21.Wherethisprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.22.Howpartsastudent'sfinalgradeupof?A.Three.D.Five.23.Whathappensubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?AnexamAcourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.A.receiveazero.begivenatest.losealettergrade.D.haverewriteBLikemostofus,Ibemindfuloffoodthatgoeswaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wasanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickenButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledadinnerinvitation.IstuckthechickentheButasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswhatIthrewout.aworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayear"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesthismonth'scoverjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodthrownaway—from（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocersamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthefuel,andotherresourcesusedThatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.fact,writes,foodwastewereawouldbethethirdproducerofgreenhousegasestheworld."that'shardunderstand,keepassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofCurtinseesarugulastoryallthe—butformorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinofDCCentralKitchenD.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsintohealthyLastyearrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedfields.Andthestrawberries?wash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforusemealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,sooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantsnotincludethesidedishwon'teat,"Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwantshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.paylittleattentionfoodwaste.wastevegetablesthanwastefoodunintentionallyattimes.D.havegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whataconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingthetest?A.Moraldecline.Environmentalharm.D.starvation.shortage.26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.helpslocalfarmersfruits27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?turnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.D.makesmealsoutofunwantedfood.A.Buyonlywhatneeded.Reducefoodconsumption.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatrestaurantslessoften.CTheelderlyresidents（居民）carehomesLondonarebeinggivenhenslookafterstopthemfeelingTheprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）reducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing,Italsobeingusedhelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.carehomeshavereportedareductiontheuseofmedicinewherehensareuse.AmongthosetakingparttheprojectRuthsaid:“IusedkeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadpreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwentschool.liketheprojectalot.Iamdowntheremywheelchairthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnightseethey'vegonebed.goodhaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenseethehensandresidentsandsitoutsidewatchenjoyingthecreativeactivities,andfeelsgreathavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhens20carehomestheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupportrolloutcountrywide.caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.arelookingforwardthebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringpeoplehere."Lewis,directorofNottingPathways,said:arehappybetakingparttheproject.Itreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."28.Whatthepurposeoftheproject?A.ensureharmonycarehomes.providepart-timejobsfortheaged.D.promotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.raisemoneyformedicalresearch.29.HowhastheprojectRuthXavier?A.haslearnednewskills.hasrecoveredherhasgainedasenseofachievement.D.hasdevelopedastrong30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meanparagraph7?A.Improve.Oppose.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelastparagraphs?A.Itwellreceived.Itneedsbemorecreative.highlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagesseetheresults.Dspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommonandtherareclicksofsouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangeshumanbitelednewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundhalftheworld'slanguages.than30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchasandweremorecommonthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（對(duì)齊）,makinghardproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowertheupperteeth.ourjawschangedanoverbitestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）,makingeasierproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangebitewasconnectedthedevelopmentofagriculturetheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasierchewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavedoasmuchworkandsodidn'tbesoAnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangethesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,theuseofandincreasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarenotfoundthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopleThisresearchoverturnsthepopularthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodaytheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánresearchfocuson?A.distribution.D.development.33.Whywasdifficultforancienthumanadultsproducelabiodentals?A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.TheycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipsTheirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotenough.34.Whatparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A.Itcommunication.acomplexanddynamicsystem.ItcontributesmuchculturalD.drivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonsThankOnereasonwas:actuallyshowupknowsomeonewaitingforatthegym,"whileanotherread:"workoutincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereasubtle（微妙）competition.howdofindaworkoutpartner?36"aofall,decidewhatwantfromthatperson.37Ordojustwantbephysicallyablemovestrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexerciseswouldlikedoyourworkoutthinkaboutpostingwhatarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon'tresultausefulresponse.38planonworkingoutathatpersonmustbelongthepartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatoftrainingshewanteddo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedspendoneachsession,andherage.alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone39andyourpartnerprobablyhavedifferentskills.40time,bothofbenefit—yourpartnerbeablemoreweightsandbecomemorephysicallyThecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipthatalwaysbetherehelpeachA.firstmeetingbealittleawkward.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedslivecloseworkhardertrainsomeoneelse.D.Dowantbeabetterathleteyourfavoritesport?Howcanagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?JustacceptyourdifferencesandlearnworkeachG.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。husband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.SomeofouralongChalkCreek.Iwaswaistkeephimnearourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewascampgroundknow45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseonhim.Itcreek.three-year-old,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatLake.Thewasclearwhenwethemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49husbandstoppedfishing50theNothing.Hetriedagain.NooftheadeadAsweallsatthereback.were53everyyearwhenhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledasenseof41areespeciallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhis44,andhiscryingletthewhole4246—hedidn'tendupthe47,butstormsmovefastpickedupandthunderrolled.51.werestuckthemiddle52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）us.54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55weexperiencenext.memories41.A.ideasjokesD.discoveriesD.cycled42.A.camped43.A.annoyed44.A.unhurt45.A.due46.A.worked47.A.signedupdrovewalkedsurprisedunfortunateinsteadofhappeneddisappointeduncomfortableapartfromD.worriedD.unafraidD.asformatteredD.changedD.headedcalmeddowncheckedout48.A.arranged49.A.wind50.A.findinterruptednoisecompletedtemperaturestartD.recordedD.speedhideD.51.A.luckanswertirelesslybravewonderdoubtfullysafeD.signal52.A.patiently53.A.sorry54.A.relief55.A.failureD.helplesslyD.dutyprideD.excitementD.conflictadventureperformance第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplansetupaGiantPandaNationalParkGPNP.56（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesofNationalPark,thebeoneofthefirstnational58be）previouslyparkstheTheplanextendprotectionasignificantnumberofareasthatunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesmanagement.increase）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPbesetupnextThe60（design）reflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicalprotectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（資產(chǎn)）forfuturegenerations".Themaingoalimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,and63（eventualachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies（物種）,bringingprotectionahostofplantsandanimalsthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.Theintendedprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosystemthearea.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）andCaroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。wasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsandaroundthetownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路線）throughthickforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfthesidebyafence.HewassmallfortenyearsusualbigtoothysmilewasabsentIwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'ttheotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednotrun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.wasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughatheexplainedgavehimthechoicerunornot,andlethimdecide."Ibitbackfrustration（懊惱）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingthething.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunhewanted,Iturnedfindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidesideasheswunghisfeetforward.hadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.HealwaysparticipatedthebestofhisabilitywhatevertheywereThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtunusualthatDavidhaddecidedjointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—all.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarthechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.satdownnexteachbutDavidwouldn'tlookatme.IwatchedasDavidmovedupthestartinglinetheotherrunners.2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）英語(yǔ)參考答案本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽(tīng)力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)始。2.2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和符題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)1.C2.B13.C3.A4.B14.A5.B15.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.CA12.D第二節(jié)共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)21.CC22.A31.A23.D32.D24.C33.C25.B34.D26.A35.B27.D28.B29.A30.第二節(jié)共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36.Covering37.the38.were39.increase40.designed41.and42.populations43.eventually44.as45.that第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)滿分15分)【答案】DearCaroline,ThismyfirstthatIhave