西安市1英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（3）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西安市2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（30）及答案第＊**套短文改錯(cuò)（10分）錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞出加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改侯的詞。注意:只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計(jì)分.NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu。OneMondaymorning，whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherandsaidtheyshouldn'tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu。Later,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturns.Whenitwasmyturn,IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass。Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’tbeafraid。Ibelieveyoucandowell.”Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard。ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.改錯(cuò)參考答案giving-given去掉outher---herselfthey——-wesaid————sayturns—--turntoo---sokind--—kindlydo后加itthat———what****＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*****＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*結(jié)束Passage***Photographsareeverywhere。Theydecorate(裝飾)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods，andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature。Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway。Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals，citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace。Photosalsotellstories。Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism。Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes，theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts。Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived。Riisbelievedthatpoverty(貧窮)causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater，thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic。Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren。Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee。Aphoto，however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments（文獻(xiàn)），photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish(發(fā)表）theminbooksandontheInternet.45.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto。A。beauties B。photos C。goods D。events46。ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos.A.arealsoworksofart B。arepopularwaysofreportingnewsC.oftenshockthepublic D。canserveasaforceforsocialchange47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B。Photoshelppeopleimprovetheirlife.C。Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures。48.Thetextismainlyabout。A。tellingthestorythroughpictures B。decoratingthewallsofhomesC。publishinghistoricalpapers D。expressingfeelingthroughpictures5.答案45。B46。D47.C48.A**＊*＊＊＊*＊*******＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*******＊＊＊**＊**＊＊＊*＊＊**結(jié)束(201＊*＊·重慶卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞.此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。TodayisSunday。I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76。longtime。WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77。soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround。Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80。isalittlehardlytounderstand，weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent。Now,83。weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84。willintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes。Ijustcan’twait?！敬鸢浮康谝还?jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)TodayisSunday。I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths。ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76。fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme，I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78。livingmanyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79。isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother。AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily。We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent。Now，83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday。There，Katia84。thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85。whom****＊＊＊＊***＊**＊*＊*＊＊*＊***＊＊＊**＊***＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊結(jié)束Passage＊＊＊Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes，fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers。Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper，whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman，whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading，however。Today，newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment．Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive，manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平裝本)，whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories，forexample，isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater，andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes。Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome．Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary．Agoodencyclopedia(百科全書(shū)），thoughexpensive，isuseful，too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject．Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks，sciencetextbooks，cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems．Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat＿＿＿.A．TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB．cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC．readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD．newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself69．Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading，however。"underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Peopleonlyneedreading，though。B．Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C．Readingismorefunthantelevision。D．Watchingtelevisiondoesn'thelpreading.70．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph？A．Typesofbooks。 B．Kindsofdictionaries．C．Listsofhistorybooks． D．Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.71．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks．B．Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome．C．Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks。D．MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen．3答案68.C69。B70.A71.B＊*＊**＊***＊**＊＊***＊＊****＊*＊******＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊結(jié)束第＊*＊套短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasborninafarmerfamilyinSuizhongcounty,Liaoning

ProvinceinJune,in1965．WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofflying

inthesky．IjoinedthearmyinJune，1983．In1992，Iwassentto

theairforcebase．InAugust，1996，Iwasoneofthefirst14members from1，500pilotsthroughthephysicalexamination．Iworkedhardly， becauseIwasamongthefirstastronautsofourcountryin1998

.

20090318Iwaschosenoneofthefirstmanspaceaircraftastronauts

later．20090318OnOct．15，2003,Isuccessfullyflytospace，circled

aroundtheearthabout14circleandthenreturned．Iwashonored

tohavegiventhechancetobethefirstChinesetotravelinspace．

參考答案短文改錯(cuò)1．farmer改為farmer,s2．去掉1965前面的in3．a(chǎn)nairforcebase.4．把hardly改為hard5．把because改為so6．在chosen后加as7．manned8．flew9．把circle改為circles10．在have后面加been＊＊*＊***＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊****＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊****＊**結(jié)束Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark，gloomyone。Ihadjustputonmysuit，shorts，andtanktop，andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents’roomtofindDad。WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying。I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank。Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max，I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That’swhenithitme。IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad’sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter，hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK。Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids。Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody。Yetalthoughshecouldn’tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy。WhenSuzieandIwerelittle，wespentquiteabitoftimetogether。Aswegrewup,wegrewapart。ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest。WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied，Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend。Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife。ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway，shelivedthroughme.

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath，wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral。Whenshewasalive，IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）。HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento.Aftertheyloweredhercasket，eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher.Iremembercryingsohard，Ifeltweak。Mycheeksburnedfromthetears.MywholebodywasshakingasIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mgladIdidit.WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong。Ilearnedsomuchfromher。ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher。Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad。InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.5．Theauthor’sfamilycancelledtheirridebecause______。 A．Katiecouldn’tjointhemfortheride B．theweatherwastooterribleforaride C．theycouldn’tfindtheirdog D．Max’sdaughterpassedaway6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inawav，shelivedthroughme?！眒ean？ A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience。 B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme. C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily. D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？ A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties。 B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie。 C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie。 D．Theauthordidn’tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath。8．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie’sdeath? A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart. B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife。 C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness. D．Wecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromus。參考答案5—8DACB*＊****＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊***＊**＊****＊***結(jié)束一．短文改錯(cuò)的主要特點(diǎn)2．內(nèi)容相對(duì)獨(dú)立、完整。命題的總原則是整篇理解、分行解題。3．語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單易懂，沒(méi)有生僻的詞匯或繁難的句法結(jié)構(gòu)；短文的詞數(shù)為120左右。4．考查要點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣，分布合理。涉及詞法、句法、行文邏輯等三個(gè)方面。二．短文改錯(cuò)的常見(jiàn)類型縱觀近幾年高考題中的短文改錯(cuò)，不難看出,其錯(cuò)誤形式基本上為：錯(cuò)詞占6行左右;正確占1行；多詞和缺詞一般占3行左右。錯(cuò)誤類型主要涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、主謂一致、固定結(jié)構(gòu)等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。其中,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等是考查重點(diǎn)。**＊＊*＊＊***＊＊***＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊**＊**＊＊**＊*＊**＊＊**＊＊＊*****＊＊＊*＊******結(jié)束117—2考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講一、短文改錯(cuò)的解題基本思路1．通讀全文，掌握大意首先,要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，了解文章所創(chuàng)設(shè)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,為正確判斷創(chuàng)造條件。2．整句理解，逐行找錯(cuò)。在讀懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找錯(cuò)。分析每個(gè)句子中句法、語(yǔ)法、行文邏輯等方面是否有錯(cuò)，要做到逐行分析，不可遺漏，句與句之間要注意連詞的用法。3．由易到難,各個(gè)擊破改錯(cuò)要從最簡(jiǎn)單、最熟悉的項(xiàng)目入手,先從語(yǔ)法的角度入手,再?gòu)倪壿嫹矫婵紤]，最后推敲難題。4．檢查核對(duì)，規(guī)范改正最后瀏覽改后的全文，看全篇是否語(yǔ)義通順,注意正確行。要特別注意規(guī)范改正錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)格按照示范規(guī)定符號(hào)和要求去改。切忌文字說(shuō)明或用箭頭表示。二．短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)題方式一．錯(cuò)詞:錯(cuò)詞的情況歸納起來(lái)大致可分為虛詞選擇錯(cuò)誤、實(shí)詞詞形錯(cuò)誤、同（近）義詞、形似詞選擇錯(cuò)誤等。1．虛詞錯(cuò)誤①介詞錯(cuò)誤。介詞錯(cuò)誤主要集中在介詞的固定搭配、介詞多詞義的用法以及一些意義相近介詞、副詞和連詞的混用等。1。Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtoliveinhaschangedalot。（09全國(guó)卷I)析：“從……離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離”應(yīng)為短語(yǔ)awayfrom,不能與in搭配。應(yīng)將in改為from.②連詞錯(cuò)誤主要表現(xiàn):句與句之間的關(guān)系混淆，是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、承接、還是表原因；連詞與介詞、副詞的混用,一些連詞具有多重功能和詞性以及意義相近連詞的區(qū)別等.1。Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andIwashelduponmywayback(09全國(guó)卷II）析：分析前后兩個(gè)句子可知，前面的句子與后面的句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)將and改為but。③冠詞錯(cuò)誤：冠詞的考查集中在：應(yīng)該使用定冠詞的地方使用了不定冠詞；應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞的地方卻使用了定冠詞；不定冠詞a與an的誤用等.1.Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboatwiththem.(2009。四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，因此要將第一個(gè)the改為