2023年小升初江蘇地區(qū)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-一般過(guò)去時(shí)（含答案解析）譯林版三起

2023年小升初江蘇地區(qū)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--一般過(guò)去時(shí)（含答案解析）譯林版三起一、單選題1．Simon__________backsomebooksyesterday.(

)A．brings B．gives C．brought2．Sheatesomebadfruitand______well.(

)A．felt B．didn’tfeel C．feeling3．He________TVlastnight.(

)A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching4．Weusually_____________mooncakesatMid-AutumnFestival.We_____________alotofdeliciouscakesyesterday.A．eat;ate B．eat;eated C．a(chǎn)te;ate5．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(

)—________.A．Icanflykites. B．Iflewkites. C．I’mflyingkites.6．Why_____you_____me?A．do,called B．did,call C．did,called7．Where________yoursister________duringthesummerholiday?()A．did;go B．did;do C．does;go8．Before,I______short.NowI______tall.(

)A．a(chǎn)m;was B．was;am C．was;is9．Mike___________aheadacheyesterday.(

)A．had B．have C．has10．Iplayedthepipa______.（

）A．tomorrow B．everyday C．yesterday11．Luckily.whenthefire_________onthetopfloor,alltheemployeeshadleftforhome.A．tookplace B．takedplace C．willtakeplace D．wouldtakeplace12．—_______yourfather_______toworklastweek?()—Yes.A．Did;went B．Does;go C．Did;go13．—_______yourfatherathomelastnight?(

)—Yes,he_______.A．Did;did B．Was;was C．Is;is14．Sam’smother________himhow_______cooklastnight.(

)A．teaches;do B．taught;to C．taught;in D．teach;to15．--Whatdidshedolastweekend?(

)

--She___________.A．playthepiano B．playsthepiano C．playedthepiano16．He______atschoolyesterday.(

)A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t17．Ourteacher_____________myhomeyesterday.A．went B．came C．visited18．There________nodiningroominmyschooltwoyearsago.(

)A．was B．were C．is19．Johnreadbooksathome__________.(

)A．now B．tomorrow C．yesterday20．There______anypeopleonthefarmyesterdayafternoon.(

)A．isn’t B．were C．weren’t D．wasn’t21．She_________theteachercarefullyyesterday,butdidn't_________anything.(

)A．listento;hear B．listenedto;hear C．hears;listenedto D．hears;listensto22．What__________they__________fordinneryesterday?(

)A．do;have B．did;had C．did;have23．Willyoupleasesayitagain?I_______quite_______you.(

)A．didn’t;hear B．don’t;heardC．didn’t;heard D．don’t;hear24．Ifelloffmybikeand________myrighthand.()A．hurts B．hurted C．hurt25．

anyfurnitureinyournewflatyesterdaymorning?

(

)A．Isthere B．Werethere C．Wasthere二、情景選擇26．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?()—I______myhomeworkand______afilmonTV.A．did;see B．did;saw C．do;saw27．---Whendidtheygotothezoo?(

)---

_____________A．OnSundays. B．Yesterday. C．Nextweek.28．Hisears

bigwhenhewasoneyearold.

（

）A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is29．I_____myroomandwatchedTV.A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning30．Sam________hecouldstandontheice,buthecouldn't.()A．thinks B．thinking C．thought31．He_____thelionup.Butthelionlethim_____.(

)A．woke;go B．wake;go C．woke;went D．wake;went32．We______atschoolfrommorningtonightyesterday.(

)A．stayed B．stay C．stays33．(

)—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________sometreeswithmyfriends.A．plant B．planted C．plants D．planting34．Inthepast,people

candlestolighttheirhomes.(

)A．use B．used C．willuse D．a(chǎn)reusing35．There_______alake,sometreesandmanyflowersintheparktwoyearsago.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was36．Heacold,sohewenttoseeadoctor.A．has B．had C．have37．—What_______you_______lastweek?(

)—Iboughtabag.A．did;buy B．did;boughtC．do;buy D．do;bought38．—Didyoubuyabook?(

)—_______________A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idid. C．Yes,Idid.39．Inthepast,there

notrafficinShanghaiatall.

（

）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was40．---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?(

)

---I_________________________.A．goshopping B．studyEnglish C．readabook41．Longlongago,anowlintheforest.（

）A．thereis B．therewas C．therewere42．Yesterdaymymother_____acake.(

)A．making B．made C．make43．There________anypaperintheboxyesterday.(

)A．isn’t B．was C．wasn’t44．I_______apicnicwithmyparentsyesterday.(

)A．having B．have C．had45．They______toSanyalastweek.(

)A．go B．went C．goes三、選詞/短語(yǔ)填空write

wrote

writing46．I_____adiarylastnight.Itwasaboutmyfeeling.47．Heisgoingto_____astoryforhisparents.48．Nancyloves_____.Sheoftenwritesstorieswhensheisfree.49．Theyreadloudlyand_____(wake/woke)uptheirfatherjustnow(剛才).選詞填空。50．I’mthirsty.Doyouhave______________（some,any）juice?51．Doyoulikethissweater________________（and,or）thatsweater?52．Jenny____________（buy,bought）anewcoatforhermumtoday.53．There______________（was,is）afootballgamelastFriday.54．Shealways_____________（think,thinks）shecanrunfast.55．Jackdoesn’t______________（have,has）Chineseclassonthosedays.56．--How____________（long,often）doyoueatvegetables?--Twiceaday!57．Inautumn,___________（leaf,leaves）turnyellowandfall.58．Thissummer,we___________（will,are）gotoCanadawithmymum.59．YangMengis______________（leaving,leaves）forChina.選詞填空。60．—________shefat?

(am/is/are)—No,she________thin.61．I'm________(come/coming),Mum.62．Danny________(says/said)thebasketballwasheavy.63．Didyougo________(and/with)yourmother?64．Helen_________(caught,catches)abigfishlastSundaymorning.65．Fillintheblanks.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文意思選擇合適的單詞填空。Dearmom,Howyou?EverydayIfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesangand.OnWednesdayweping-pong.OnThursday,weamountain.TomorrowI’llbackhome!Missyouanddad.Love,John選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全句子。is

are

was

were

be66．There______anappleonthetableyesterday.67．There______anappleandtwopearsonthetable.68．There______twoapplesandonepearonthetable.69．Therewill______anappleonthetable.70．There______someapplesonthetableyesterday.71．Thecat______(bit/bite)mylegandIwenttoseethedoctor.72．It______(take/took)usonehourandtwentyminutes.73．從括號(hào)中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。We________(find,found)atownyesterday.74．I________(swim/swam/swimming)inthelakelastsummer.75．Simon周末去公園了,請(qǐng)幫他寫(xiě)寫(xiě)日記吧。從下列單詞中選擇正確的一個(gè)分別填在短文空白處。I__⑴_(tái)_averyfunnydayonSaturday.I__⑵__toaparkwithLinglingandhermum.We__⑶__sandwichesandwe__⑷__tohaveapicnic.There__⑸__abiglakeintheparkandthere__⑹lotsofducks.Thenitstartedtorain.It__⑺__andrained.We_⑻_quicklyunderatree.Buttheducks__⑼__allthesandwiches.We__⑽__wetandangry.76．LastSunday,I_______(visited/visit)myauntanduncle.77．選詞填空1.Didyoudo_______(something/anything)else?2.I____(have/had)acold_____(last/next)week.3.Mybagis______(big/bigger)than____(yours/she).4.How_____(tall/taller)areyou?5.They’reafraid_____(of/about)him.6.Iwasshort,soI____(couldn’t/can’t)ridemybike____(good/well)7.That_____(sound/sounds)great!參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：西蒙昨天拿回了一些書(shū)。A第三人稱單數(shù)；B第三人稱單數(shù)；C過(guò)去式；根據(jù)時(shí)間yesterday可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：她吃了一些壞水果，感覺(jué)不舒服。句子含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞ate，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C，根據(jù)常識(shí)得知，吃壞水果應(yīng)該是不舒服，是否定句，排除選項(xiàng)A，故選B。3．C【解析】略4．A【詳解】本題句意為“我們通常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。我們昨天吃了很多美味的蛋糕?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，根據(jù)第一句中的usually判斷這是陳述一般的事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；而第二句中有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的yesterday，因此第二句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，eat的過(guò)去式應(yīng)為ate，故選A。5．B【詳解】—你i昨天做了什么？—_______。A.我會(huì)放風(fēng)箏。B.我放了風(fēng)箏。C.我正在放風(fēng)箏。由did和yesterday可知問(wèn)句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答句也應(yīng)當(dāng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fly的過(guò)去式是flew，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．B【詳解】句意：你為什么給我打電話？打電話這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此該句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)用“Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分的結(jié)構(gòu)”，故答案為B。7．A【詳解】略8．B【詳解】句意：我以前是矮的?，F(xiàn)在我是高的。本題考查be動(dòng)詞。第一空before說(shuō)明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，be動(dòng)詞用was；第二空now說(shuō)明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，be動(dòng)詞用am，故選B。9．A【解析】略10．C【詳解】play過(guò)去式是played，表示過(guò)去，所以選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。11．C【詳解】思路分析：本題考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。名師解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句在時(shí)態(tài)上一般要遵循以下原則：when引導(dǎo)的是從句主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中，主句alltheemployeeshadleftforhome使用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式是took，答案是A。易錯(cuò)提示：在做本題時(shí)容易將take的過(guò)去式誤認(rèn)為taked。12．C【解析】略13．B【詳解】本題考查Be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法。題干句中l(wèi)astnight可知這句話是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C選項(xiàng)；_______yourfatherathomelastnight?這句話中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞，因此要選一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選B。(每小題1分)14．B【詳解】略15．C【解析】略16．B【解析】略17．A【詳解】18．A【詳解】句意：兩年前我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有餐廳。2年前用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，diningroom單數(shù)，所以用was，故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：約翰______在家讀書(shū)。A現(xiàn)在，B明天，C昨天，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。20．C【解析】略21．B【詳解】句意：她昨天仔細(xì)聽(tīng)了老師講的，但是沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到任何東西。listento強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以前一空用listenedto，后一空did后跟動(dòng)詞原形用hear，故選B。22．C【解析】略23．A【詳解】本題考查的是過(guò)去式的否定形式。需要明確過(guò)去式的否定形式與疑問(wèn)句類似，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和否定形式均只能在助動(dòng)詞do上體現(xiàn)。分析句子意思是：請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍行嗎？我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清。根據(jù)句意知道是“我”剛剛沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚你說(shuō)什么。剛剛沒(méi)聽(tīng)清是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。橫線部分需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do和一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞hear。剛剛沒(méi)有是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+否定形式。過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和否定形式均需要借助助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)體現(xiàn)，則do應(yīng)該變形為didnot縮寫(xiě)為：didn’t。didn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為A。24．C【詳解】略25．C【詳解】句意為昨天早上你的新公寓里有家具嗎，由yesterdaymorning（昨天上午）可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，該句為therebe句型，一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/werethere+某物+某處，主語(yǔ)anyfurniture為不可數(shù)名詞，be應(yīng)用was，故選C。26．B【解析】略27．B【詳解】略28．A【詳解】略29．B【詳解】我打掃我的房間并看了電視。用and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，watched用的是過(guò)去式，所以clean也要用過(guò)去式cleaned.30．C【詳解】由下文中的動(dòng)詞可判斷出此句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。31．A【詳解】句意：他叫醒了獅子。但是獅子讓他走了。通過(guò)文中單詞let得知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故第一空用woke；letsbdosth讓某人做某事，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形go，故選A。32．A【解析】略33．B【詳解】34．B【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，人們……蠟燭照亮他們的家。inthepast在過(guò)去，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，A用，動(dòng)詞原形，B用，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，C將用，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，D正在用，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意牢記動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則。35．D【解析】略36．B【詳解】【分析】根據(jù)第二句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知這里也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),have用過(guò)去式had.故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)的題目.根據(jù)第二句時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷第一句時(shí)態(tài).37．A【詳解】特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，并借助助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)連接后面的句子。時(shí)態(tài)的變化體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞do上，后面主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的實(shí)際動(dòng)作詞語(yǔ)則恢復(fù)原形。由lastweek判斷本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，在疑問(wèn)詞后加did，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中加助動(dòng)詞后，動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形。38．C【詳解】句意：—你買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)嗎？—......。這是助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句子主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，回答用第一人稱，肯定回答是：Yes,Idid.否定回答是：No,Ididn't.根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C。39．D【詳解】句意：過(guò)去上海根本沒(méi)有交通。本句是therebe句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，be用was，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了therebe句型，注意be動(dòng)詞用法。40．C【解析】略41．B【詳解】句意：很久以前，在森林里……一只貓頭鷹。由選項(xiàng)和題干所給單詞可知這個(gè)句子屬于therebe句型?！癓onglongago”的中文是“很久以前”，它是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。句子的主語(yǔ)owl是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為B。42．B【詳解】略43．C【詳解】略44．C【解析】略45．B【詳解】句意：他們上周去了三亞。時(shí)間是上周，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。46．wrote

47．write

48．writing【分析】46．句意：昨晚我寫(xiě)了一篇日志。它是有關(guān)我的感情的。此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)橛忻黠@的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)昨晚，故答案為wrote。47．句意：他打算為他的父母寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事。此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為write。48．句意：Nancy喜歡寫(xiě)作。她經(jīng)常在空閑的時(shí)候?qū)懝适?。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，lovedoingsth喜歡做某事，故答案為writing。【點(diǎn)睛】49．woke【詳解】句意：他們大聲地閱讀，剛才把他們的爸爸吵醒了。此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)橛忻黠@的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)justnow剛才，wake的過(guò)去式是woke，故答案為woke。【點(diǎn)睛】50．a(chǎn)ny

51．or

52．bought

53．was

54．thinks

55．have

56．often

57．leaves

58．will

59．leaving【解析】略60．

Is

is

61．coming

62．said

63．with【解析】略64．caught【詳解】句意：上周日海倫抓住了一條大魚(yú)。caught動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，catches動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)lastSunday上周日，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故答案為caught。65．