備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分讀后續(xù)寫專題一高級表達素材1靈活運用詞匯

高級表達1靈活運用詞匯類型1名詞/形容詞活用作動詞單詞活用成動詞示例bareadj.光禿禿的→vt.使露出Annebaredherteethinagrin.安妮露齒一笑。Thedogbareditsteethandgrowled.那條狗齜牙咧嘴地低吼。blindadj.失明的→vt.使眼花，使目眩Shewasblindedbythelightwhenshewentoutside.她出去的時候被光線照得眼花。capn.帽子→vt.用……覆蓋頂部（或端部）Themountainsinthebackgroundwerecappedwithsnow.背景中的山巒被白雪覆蓋。closetn.壁櫥→vt.把……關(guān)在房間里Upongettinghome，sheclosetedherselfawayinherroom.一回到家，她就把自己關(guān)在房間里不見任何人。cupn.杯子→vt.使（雙手）成圓狀托起Shecuppedherlittleson’sfaceinherhandsandkissedhim.她雙手捧著小兒子的臉親吻他。edgen.邊緣→v.（使）徐徐移動，慢慢移動Heedgednervouslypastthedog.他緊張不安地從狗旁邊慢慢走過去。elbown.肘→vt.用肘推；用肘擠Sheelbowedherwaythroughthecrowd.她用手肘從人群中擠了過去。emptyadj.空的→vt.倒空，騰空Theyemptiedtheirpockets，butfoundnothing.他們掏空了自己的口袋，但里面什么也沒有。eyen.眼睛→vt.注視，審視Theboycouldn’thelpeyeingthecakeshungrily.男孩兒饑不可耐地盯著蛋糕。floodn.洪水→v.照進，（光線）充滿；（情感等）充滿，涌上心頭Morningsunshinefloodedinthroughthewindowassheopenedhereyes.當她睜開眼睛，清晨的陽光從窗口灑進來。Awaveofhappinessfloodedme.我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。inchn.英寸→v.（使朝某方向）謹慎移動Sheinchedherwaydelicatelyovertheroughground.她小心翼翼地在高低不平的地面上慢慢行走。narrowadj.狹窄的→v.縮小Hepressedhislipstogetherandhiseyesnarrowed.他抿緊嘴唇，眼睛瞇起來。pocketn.口袋→vt.把……放進衣袋Shepaidforthedrinkandpocketedthechangewithoutcountingit.她付了飲料的錢，把找回的零錢數(shù)都沒數(shù)就裝進了口袋。restn.休息→v.（使）倚靠，托Shewasthinkinghowtoworkoutthemathproblem，withherchinrestedinherhands.她雙手托著下巴，在想怎么解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Hiselbowwasrestingonthearmofthesofa.他的胳膊肘靠在沙發(fā)的扶手上。shouldern.肩膀→vt.扛，背；承擔Heshoulderedhisbagandsetoffhome.他扛起包朝家走去。Sheshoulderedthedoubleburdenofchildcareandfull-timework.她承擔著撫養(yǎng)孩子和做全職工作的雙重負擔。snaken.蛇→v.曲折前行Theroadsnakedthroughforestedmountains.道路在林間蜿蜒延伸。stormn.暴風(fēng)雨→vi.氣呼呼地疾走，闖Ryanstormedintotheoffice，demandingtoknowwherethemanagerwas.瑞安氣沖沖地闖進辦公室，質(zhì)問經(jīng)理在哪里。類型2具體動詞代替籠統(tǒng)動詞籠統(tǒng)動詞具體動詞動作描寫示例look/see/watch看spot看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到Ispottedacutepuppyinthebusheswhilewalkingdownthepath.走在小路上時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)灌木叢中有一只可愛的小狗。glance瞥一眼Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她害羞地瞥了他一眼，然后垂下了眼睛。scan瀏覽；細看，端詳Hescannedthroughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.他邊吃早飯，邊瀏覽報紙。Shescannedhisfaceanxiously.她急切地端詳著他的臉。observe觀察Heobserveskeenly，butsayslittle.他觀察敏銳，但言語寥寥。stare/gaze盯著看，凝視Emmastared/gazedathimindisbelief，shakingherhead.?，斠贿吅傻囟⒅矗贿厯u著頭。glare怒目而視Theoldwomandidn’tshout，justglaringathimsilently.老婦人沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著他。peek窺視，偷看Shepeekedfrombehindthebedroomdoor，foundnobodyinthesittingroom，andthenslippedoutofthehouse.她從臥室門后偷看，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人在客廳，就溜出了房子。cry哭weep流淚，哭泣Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。sob啜泣，抽噎Shebegantosobagain，buryingherfaceinthepillow.她把臉埋在枕頭里，又開始抽噎起來。say/talk說whisper耳語，低語EmilyleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginAmy’sear.埃米莉探過身去附耳跟埃米說了些什么。stammer結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說"Morning，MrBrook.I...I’vecometosaysorryfor..."Billstammered."早上好，布魯克先生。我……我來道歉，是為……"比爾結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說。shout大聲說Thetwinsmerrilyshouted"Happybirthday，Mom！"asshecamein.當她進來時，這對雙胞胎高興地喊道："生日快樂，媽媽！"yell叫喊Thecoachstoodonthesidelinesyellingencouragementattheplayers.教練站在場外，為運動員吶喊鼓勁。smile/laugh笑smile微笑Hesaidnothing，merelysmiledandwatchedthem.他什么也沒說，只是微笑地看著他們。laugh發(fā)笑，大笑Seeinghisheadstuckinthepumpkin，hisdadjustcouldn’tstophimselflaughing.看到他的頭卡在南瓜里，他的爸爸忍不住大笑起來。grin露齒而笑Hegrins，delightedatthememory.想起往事，他開心地咧嘴笑起來。giggle咯咯地笑Childrengiggledatthejoke.孩子們給這笑話逗得咯咯笑。chuckle低聲輕笑Shechuckledtoherselfforhavingworntwosocksthatdidn’tmatch.她對自己穿了兩只不配對的襪子而暗自發(fā)笑。eat吃；drink喝bite咬Shegrabbedthebreadonthetable，bitintoit，andthenrushedouthurriedly.她抓起桌上的面包，咬了一口，然后匆匆地跑了出去。chew咀嚼，嚼（碎）Heleanedoutofthewindowchewinggum.他嚼著口香糖探身窗外。swallow吞下，咽下Sheswallowedhardandforcedbackhertears.她使勁咽了一下口水，強忍住了淚水。wolf大口地快吃，狼吞虎咽Thehungryboytookthesteamedbunandwolfeditdown.饑餓的男孩兒接過饅頭，狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。taste品嘗Shewasdisappointedanddiscouraged，forthecookiesshemadetastedawful.她既失望又氣餒，因為她做的餅干吃起來很糟糕。consume吃，喝，飲Heconsumedaloafofbreadandalargebottleofmilkbeforeleaving.他在離開前吃了一條面包，喝了一大瓶牛奶。hit打，擊knock敲，擊；把……打成（某種狀態(tài)）Thewildanimalwasknockedflatbytheblow.那野獸被一拳打倒在地。beat敲打，錘砸Windroared，thunderrolledandrainbeatagainstthewindows.狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆，雨點打在窗戶上。strike打，擊Hestruckthetablewithhisfistangrily.他生氣地用拳頭打桌子。walk走；run跑wander漫步，閑逛Wewanderedbacktowardsthehouseafterthepicnic.野餐后，我們溜達著回到房子里。bounce活潑興奮地走，蹦蹦跳跳地去Hebouncedacrosstheroomtogreetthem.他興奮地沖過房間去迎接他們。stamp跺著腳走，噔噔地走Angerwellingupinhim，heturnedandstampedoutoftheroom.他勃然大怒，轉(zhuǎn)身噔噔地走出了房間。storm氣呼呼地疾走，闖，沖Judyburstintotearsandstormedoff.朱迪突然大哭起來，氣沖沖地走了。stagger搖搖晃晃地走，蹣跚Hestaggeredtothebedandcollapsedinexhaustion.他搖搖晃晃地走到床邊，筋疲力盡地倒了下去。tiptoe踮著腳走，躡手躡腳地走Shetiptoedtotheroom，afraidofwakingupthesleepingbaby.她踮著腳走向房間，害怕吵醒睡著的嬰兒。slip悄悄疾行，溜Ididn’tnoticethecatslippingoutofthedoorwhenIcamein.我進來的時候，沒有注意到貓溜出了房間。jog慢跑Wewerejoggingwhilethedogswereboundingahead.我們在慢跑，而狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。bound跳躍著跑rush迅速移動，沖Thelittlegirlrushedtogreethermother，sweepingherarmswide.小女孩兒張開雙臂舞動著，沖過去迎接母親。dash猛沖Withtheshotofthestartinggun，IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould.隨著發(fā)令槍的一聲槍響，我沖出去，以最快的速度奔跑。think想wonder琢磨Hewonderedwhatheshouldsaytohertomakeherfeelbetter.他想知道該對她說些什么才能讓她感覺好點兒。reflect認真思考，沉思Ineedtimetoreflectbeforemakingadecision.做決定前，我需要時間認真思考。guess猜想，認為Iguesshemustbereallyangryatme.我想他一定很生我的氣。imagine胡亂猜想，誤以為He’salwaysimaginingthatwe’retalkingabouthimbehindhisback.他總是胡亂猜測我們在背后說他的閑話。flash突然想