高中英語人教版必修二unit-4知識點總結(jié)

I.詞性/義互換1.safe(adj.)──__________(n.)2.threaten(______)──_________(n.)可數(shù)名詞含義：________________________3.decrease(v)──_______________(反義詞〕增加到______________________增加了______________________減少到______________________減少了______________________4.n.損失；虧損；喪失__________________不知所措(phrase)_____________________v.失去；喪失；損失；輸?shù)?；錯過_________過去式/過去分詞____________________adj.失去的；迷路的；不知所措的_________沉浸于……(phrase)___________________=______________________safetyvthreat恐嚇，威脅increaseincreasetoincreasebydecreasetodecreasebylossatalossloselostlostbelostinbeburiedin5.vi.答復；相應；做出反響_____________n.________________常與prep.______連用6.adj.遠的；遠處的___________________n.距離________________在遠處(phrase)______________________7.n.減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物___________如釋重負；松了口氣(phrase)__________________________令某人欣慰的是……__________________________v.減輕；緩解；解脫__________________8.adj.確定的；某一；一定______________adj.不確定的；____________________9.important(adj.)──________________(n.)be+________________(……是重要的〕=be+________+_______________respondresponsetodistantdistanceinthedistancereliefinrelief(much)toone’sreliefrelievecertainuncertainimportanceimportantimportanceof10.Vt.___________包含；容納；抑制；控制n.容器___________________e.g.水果包含有各種各樣的維生素。(成分〕_____________________________________e.g.很多學生都參加了此次比賽，包括我。1._______________________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________11.power(n.)──____________(adj.)12.affect(vt.)含義____________________effect(n.)含義_______________________對……造成影響(phrase)_____________________________________containcontainerFruitscontainallkindsofvitamins.Anumberofstudentstookpartinthecompetition,includingme.A

numberofstudentstookpartinthecompetition,meincluded.powerful影響；感動；侵襲.影響；作用；haveaneffecton13.appreciate(_________)含義_________________________appreciation(___)音標________________sentencestructure:如果……我將不勝感謝___________________________________e.g.如果你能早點給我回復，我將不勝感謝。_______________________________________________e.g.如果你能接受我的建議，我將不勝感謝。__________________________________________________________________________14.succeed(vi.)含義：_________________n._________________adj._________________adv._________________v鑒賞；感謝；意識到n.Iwouldappreciateitif…Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyadvice(on…)成功；接替；繼任successsuccessfulsuccessfully成功做到(phrase)_____________________________________________=___________________15.secure〔___〕含義___________________security(n.)音標_____________________16.employ(vt.)含義_________________________________________________(n.)雇傭者；老板______________________被雇傭者；員工____________________17.__________________(n.&vt.)損害；危害對某人有害(phrase)__________________________________________________無害的(adj.)________________18.tour(n.&v.)__________________tourism(n.)_________________succeedindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingsthmanagetodosth.adj.平安的；可靠的雇用；利用〔時間、精力等〕employment旅游業(yè)employeeharmdoharmtosbdosb.harmbeharmfultosb.harmless旅游；巡回演出employertourist(n.)_________________II.Keylanguagepoints1.longtodosth.______________________longforsth.________________________2.byone'sbed________________________3.takesb.tosp.4.atonce〔含義〕_____________________=___________________=________________5.ThereDaisysawanantelope_____________________________________lookingsad._____________(請標示出這個句子的五個成分〕6.Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.what在句中引導的是_____________，且在該從句中充當_______________?，F(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：_____________________________________表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在被進行的某個動作。過去進行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：________________________表示過去的某個時間某個動作正在被進行。e.g.昨天早上九點，他在清掃這個房間。(使用被動〕_______________________________________________________游客渴望做某事渴望得到在某人的床邊帶某人去某地立刻；馬上immediatelyrightaway地點狀語主謂賓后置定語賓語從句主語am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneTheroomwasbeingcleanedbyhimatnineyesterdaymorning.7.turnaround_________8.burstintolaughter〔突然大笑起來〕=____________________________________burstintotears〔突然大哭起來〕=____________________________________9.withoutmercy_______________________10.acertainnumberof__________________11.paysb.__________________________payfor_______________12.athickrainforest____________________athickbook___________________athickfog____________________13.paymore/noattentionto___________________;__________________其中to為_______,有時會用_____________代替。轉(zhuǎn)身burstoutlaughingburstoutcrying無情地；慘無人道地一定數(shù)量的給某人付錢為某物付錢一片茂密的熱帶雨林一本厚書濃霧多加注意不注意preptowards14.帶某人回家________________________15.land(v.)___________________16.disappera(v.)_______________________________〔n.〕17.beofhigh/good/excellentquality________________________________beofpoorquality___________________18.inspect(v.)________________________inspector(n.)______________________inspection〔n.〕___________________19.longbefore_________________________beforelong_________________________20.forsure____________________________21.inthelast……years/months/hours常與____________________(時態(tài)〕連用類似的短語還有：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________