高中英語完成時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別

完成時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行過去一般過去過去進(jìn)行過去完成過去完成進(jìn)行將來一般將來將來進(jìn)行將來完成將來完成進(jìn)行過去將來過去將來過去將來進(jìn)行過去將來完成過去將來完成進(jìn)行一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在do/doesis/am/aredoing

have/hasdone

havebeendoing過去did

was/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing將來Shall/willdo

willbedoingwillhavedone

shall/willhavebeendoing過去將來would/shoulddowould/shouldbedoingwould/shouldhavedone

Would/shouldhavebeendoingTheCCTVhasbeenbroadcastingEnglishprogramseversince1977.1977now一、對現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查構(gòu)成:

have/hasbeen+doing概念:

表示從過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能繼續(xù)下去。1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.〔2004年北京卷〕hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider2)---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.“---Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)在有限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)不斷的發(fā)生paint的動(dòng)作沒有時(shí)間狀語就不強(qiáng)調(diào)在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，那么也可以看做強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果選DCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.studiesstudiedisstudyinghasbeenstudyingIwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_____onitformorethananhour.hasbeenworkingwillhaveworkedwillhavebeenworkinghadworked---I’mreallytiredout.---SoamI.We____thediscussionfornearly2hours.hadhavearehavinghavebeenhaving二、對現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查構(gòu)成:have/hasdone概念:1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響或表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)至今并可能繼續(xù)下去，常與for或since等短語連用。I_____________________seniorEnglishinDanghuHighSchoolfornearly9yearseversince1998。havetaughtnow19989years1)Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(2005湖北)weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide2)Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.〔2005重慶〕hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused1.考察現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)差異不大。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.=Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：1〕.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作已完成，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)Ihavewrittenanarticle.

Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.強(qiáng)調(diào)：已寫完強(qiáng)調(diào)：仍在寫2〕，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently.你最近常和他見面嗎Haveyoumethimrecently.你最近見過他嗎3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般是平鋪直敘.Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！部赡鼙硎静粷M〕Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等你有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了?！舱f明一個(gè)事實(shí)〕現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與頻度副詞連用也含有感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)卻不用和頻度副詞連用You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowingI_________(graduate)in1993andinthatyearI_______(begin)toteachEnglishinamiddleschool.I______(teach)thereforfiveyears.Fiveyearslater,I_______(move)toPinghu.I______________________(teach)seniorEnglishinDanghuHighSchoolfornearly9yearseversincethen.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhavetaught/havebeenteaching1993now19989years5years?？?.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去式的區(qū)別：三、對過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的考查過去完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常以“過去”為背景，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更早的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，常用此時(shí)態(tài)。一定要有過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為參考，否那么，不能用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)Eg.Whenwegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.Whatapity!hadsoldgotNow過去的過去---Theformerpresidentwascaughtatlast.---Really？Wherehimself？AhadhehiddenBhashehiddenCwashehiddenDhashebeenhidinghadhiddenwascaughtNow過去的過去hasbeenhiding—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I___.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?〔2004年湖北卷〕A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinviteUntilthen,I