Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations一輪復(fù)習(xí)單詞用法課件-高三英語(yǔ)人教版

新教材高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修三

Unit1Words&Expressions

lantern

carnival

costume

dresssbup

march

congratulation

congratulate

riddle

ceremony

make-up

afterall

range

rangefrom…toorigin

religion/religious

figure

charm

joy/joyfulreflectbelieffaithoccasion

have…incommonatmospherelunareveenvelopeChristmascarolpumpkinpuddingmashedpotatoesroastturkey

pleasedfireworktobefrankgooffexceptforinnerautonomousregionrepresentwrestle/archery

setoff

fancy

eagle

grace

absolutely

moment

tent/pot/brief

branch

wedding

clap/

respect

horriblegratitude

harvest

agriculturalagriculture

cropgathergrateful

feature

decorate

church

significantfade/fadeawaytypicalfirecracker

evil

inspiteofcommercialtakeadvantageofmedium/themediaUnit1燈籠裝扮行進(jìn)慶祝n慶祝v謎語(yǔ)典禮化妝品畢竟一系列包括從…到…起源宗教n/adj人物（數(shù)字身材）魅力喜悅n/adj顯示/反應(yīng)/反射信仰信任特別的事情，場(chǎng)合有共同之處氛圍陰歷的前夕信封布丁土豆泥烤火雞高興的坦白說(shuō)爆炸除…之外內(nèi)部的象征摔跤出發(fā)花哨的/想要優(yōu)美絕對(duì)地片刻帳篷/鍋/

簡(jiǎn)潔的樹(shù)枝婚禮鼓掌/尊敬恐怖的感激之情收獲農(nóng)業(yè)n莊稼聚集感激的特色裝飾教堂有重大意義的逐漸消失典型的不管商業(yè)的利用媒介（單/復(fù)）Unit11.congratulatevt.祝賀→_______________n.祝賀;恭喜2.originn.起源;起因;出身-________a.最初的;新的;新型的n.原文;原作品;起

—_____________fromv.起源于3.religionn.宗教→_________________adj宗教的4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語(yǔ)--______________adj迷人的=fascinating.5.joyn.高興,喜悅→________adj.高興的---_______vt.喜歡;享受…的樂(lè)趣;享有6gratefuladj.感謝的,_________同義詞;______n.感謝7.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)__________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的_________n.工業(yè)________adj.工業(yè)的8.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割---___________n.聚會(huì);9decoratevt裝飾→____________n.裝飾10.significantadj.有重大意義的→_________n.意義;價(jià)值;重要性;含意;意思11.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的-_________n,類(lèi)型/種類(lèi),v.打字

12.mediumn.媒介,手段,方法adj.中等的.→___________n.復(fù)數(shù)13.reflectvt反映vi._______on思考→_________n.反映,思考

→___________adj.反射熱的,反光的,沉思的14.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任—_______vt.相信;;認(rèn)為;__________adj.可相信的

—_____________adj.不可相信的—_____________adv.難以相信的congratulationoriginaloriginatereligiouscharmingjoyfulenjoythankfulgratitudeagricultural

industrial

gatheringdecorationsignificance

typemediareflectionreflectivebelievebelievableunbelievableunbelievablyindustryreflect15.faith

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信---___________adj.忠實(shí)的;守信的;忠誠(chéng)的16.occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)

→____________adv.偶爾＝onoccasion17.pleasevt請(qǐng)；使高興→___________adj.感到高興的，滿意的

→___________adj令人高興的→____________n.愉悅18.representvt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于---______________n.描述;表示;代表;--________________.n.代表,代理人a.典型的;有代表性的(of);_____n.禮物;目前a.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;vt.提出;演;授予;呈現(xiàn);描述;推薦19.gracen.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅—_________adj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的20.__________adv.絕對(duì)地;完全地–absoluteadj.絕對(duì);完全21._____adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的;簡(jiǎn)單的;短暫的—brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)潔地22.respectn/vt尊重____________adj.值得尊重的→respectedadj.受人尊重

→___________adj.恭敬的，有禮貌的23.horrible

adj令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的→adv._________→n.________faithful

occasionallypleasedpleasantpleasurerepresentationrepresentativepresentgracefulabsolutelybriefrespectablerespectfulhorriblyhorror1.theChineselanternfestival元宵節(jié)2.dress(sb)up/bedressedin穿著...________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

3.congratulatesb.(onsth.)向某人祝賀;慶賀;道喜

Congratulations

tosbonsth. (因某事向某人)祝賀4.

a

range

of

一系列的；各種各樣的

Outof/beyondone’srange＝outof/beyondtherangeofsb

超過(guò)某人承受的范圍；某人能力達(dá)不到的

withintherangeof．..在……的范圍之內(nèi)

rangefrom..to..＝rangebetween...and...范圍從…到…;包括從…到…之間①Thesupermarketkeepsawiderange____goods.

Theirpricesrange______justonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.②Maybethequestionis______________therange_____humanunderstanding.或許這個(gè)問(wèn)題超越了人類(lèi)理解的范圍。③Butfewseeeverythingthatis_____________________theirvision.但很少有人能看清視力范圍內(nèi)的每一件東西。5.(1).生命的起源________________宗教的原因religiousorigins(2)所有的碳水化合物均來(lái)源于植物Allcarbohydrates____________plants.

offromoutof/beyondofwithintherangeoforiginoflifeoriginatefrom=rootfromDressed6.寫(xiě)出句中figure的詞性和含義①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim._______②CanyoureadthisfigureIsitathreeoraneight？_______③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage._______④Ican’tfigureoutwhyshesaidso._______figureout 理解;弄明白;計(jì)算出keepone’sfigure 保持身材7.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoeveryonefortheirhardwork.expressone’sgratitudetosb向某人表示感謝8.gatheredaround/roundtheoldmantolistentohisstories向…圍攏gatherinformation收集資料gatherone’scourage鼓起勇氣gather=gettogether集合gatherin收獲9.begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能，我將感激不盡①I(mǎi)would_____________________________________givemesomeadvice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。②I_______________________(非常感激)anddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.身材數(shù)字人物理解beverygratefulifyoucould=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldwasverygrateful【辨析】表示感謝的thank,appreciate和grateful

thank

vt.thanksb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)appreciate

vt.感激，欣賞appreciatedoingsth.

grateful

adj.begratefultosb.forsth./begratefultodo10.feature...as由…主演featurein在…方面起重要作用/擔(dān)任主演

TheEgyptianharvestseasonfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.以…為特色

themain/importantfeature

主要的/重要的特征11.bedecoratedwith…被……裝飾的n.decoration裝飾，裝修_______(decorate)withmanypaintings,theexhibitionhallispopularwithvisitors.12.Itissignificantthat．

……很重要beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance

有重大意義13.betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型

Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人經(jīng)常做某事。

（1）Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical____thewomeninthe1930s.（2）__________________(她的一貫作風(fēng))togetstraighttothepoint刨根問(wèn)底14.inspiteof(=despite)是介詞，“不管；盡管”Although/Though

是連詞

(1)Hestillwentout_________________________thebadweather.DecoratedItistypicalofherofinspiteof(=despite)

(2)__________________itwasrainingoutside,hestillwentout.(3)_____________________allthedifficulties,theyneverloseheart.15.takeadvantageof

利用;欺騙;占……的便宜【歸納】havetheadvantageover比……有利，占優(yōu)勢(shì)

tosb'sadvatage對(duì)某人有利或有幫助【拓展】makeuseof利用；使用

makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用

makethebestof充分利用

makethemostof充分利用16.bereflectedinsth.倒映在;在……中看到

reflect

on/uponsth.思考某事

reflection

n．反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思17.religious/politicalbelief宗教信仰/政治信念

havebeliefin=havefaithin=believein…相信······

have/holdthebeliefthat…相信

Eg:人們相信，每天運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處。

Peoplehavethebeliefthattakingexerciseeveryday

isgoodforhealthy.

beyondbelief令人難以置信=unbelievablyinspiteof(=despite)Although/Though

18.在特殊的場(chǎng)合onspecialoccasions在任何情況下都不onnooccasions在…之際ontheoccasionof...occasionally[adv.]偶爾=onceinawhile=onoccasions(1).Ontheoccasion______thecandlelightlitup,Isendyoumytruestgreeting(時(shí)刻，機(jī)會(huì)).(2).Itisahappyoccasion_____peoplefeastondeliciousmooncakes.(場(chǎng)合,慶典)19.havesth.incommon

havenothing/littleincommonwith...和…沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)

haveeverything/much/alotincommonwith...和…完全相同/有很多共同點(diǎn)

incommonwithsb./sth. 與某人/某物一樣

_______________alotofothercountries,we’remainlydevelopingeconomy.20.

pollutionoftheatmosphere大氣污染aneasyatmosphere輕松的氛圍Creatinganatmosphere____________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.21.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)...滿意/bepleasedtodo高興去做pleasev.使開(kāi)心，使?jié)M意 pleasingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的pleasuren.愉快，滿意；欣慰；樂(lè)事when

where

Incommonwithwhere/inwhich22.tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦白說(shuō)，坦率地說(shuō)tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話 totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話tobeexact確切地說(shuō)tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是

以上不定式短語(yǔ)可在句中作獨(dú)立成分，表明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度Translate:我們汽車(chē)的汽油昨天用光了。更糟的是，突然下雨了。Ourcarranoutofpetrolyesterday.Tomakemattersworse，itrainedsuddenly.23.gooff爆炸;走火;離開(kāi)goafter追逐，追求goover復(fù)習(xí)gobeyond超出gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受goagainst違背，反對(duì)gofor適用于,喜歡

godown下降goup上升24.exceptfor

若不是...就/except=otherthan除了...之外/besides除...之外還...Thetranslationiswelldoneexceptforafewsmallmistakes.TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.Hehasotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.25.representsthtosb向某人說(shuō)明某事represent...as把…描繪成represent=standfor代表

representative

adj代表的

典型的/n.代表

bepresentatthemeeting(adj.)出席的在場(chǎng)的apresent=agift禮物(n.)

presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb.（v.）頒發(fā)/贈(zèng)送某物給某人

26.

setoff//setaside保留;儲(chǔ)蓄,把…放到一邊setdown放下,寫(xiě)下setup豎起；建立setaboutdoing/setouttodo開(kāi)始/著手做27.fancy（doing）sth.喜歡（做）某事takeafancyto喜歡上/愛(ài)上28.atthemoment目前 forthemoment目前，暫時(shí)

foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒themoment

，assoonas，theminute，thesecond=immediately“一…就…”LucyisonvacationinAmericaatthemoment，butI’lltellherthenews

________________________________（一…就…）shecomesback.29.to