福建省三校高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

莆田二中、泉州一中、南安一中三校2021屆高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?A.￡50. B.￡15.50. C.￡15.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisverytall. B.Heisabitheavy. C.Hehasdarkhair.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.VisittheNewYorkoffice. B.Prepareforameeting. C.Giveapresentation.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainyandcold. B.Windybutwarm. C.Sunnybutcold.5.WhereisLuck'sfather?A.Inthegarden. B.Inthegarage. C.Inthekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichmovietowatch. B.Wheretohavedinner. C.Howtobeabetteractor.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A.Longer. B.Shorter. C.Funnier.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Tokyo. B.Chicago. C.Washington,D.C.9.Whichflightwillthewomantake?A.Theoneat12:30. B.Theoneat3:00. C.Theoneat6:00.10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A.Waitinthelounge. B.Takeacitytour. C.Walkaroundtheairport.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Awaitress. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Asecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheratip. B.Remendajobtoher. C.Treathertodinner.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisabosshimself.B.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman. C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist's.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers. B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables. C.Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremealsaday.20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A.AvoidAsianfood. B.Changetheireatinghabits. C.Improvehealthcare.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductAfulltwoyearwarranty（保修）AlimitedfiveyearwarrantyonCabinet（機箱）Thewarrantyprovidesfor：ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生銹）.Thewarrantylimitations：●Thewarrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.●ThewarrantyappliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.●Productsusedonamercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.●ServicesmustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.●Adjustmentscoveredduringthefirstyearonly.Thewarrantydoesnotcoveritif：●Theproducthasdamageduetoproductchangeandconnectiontotheimproperelectricitysupplyorshippingandhandling,accidents,fires,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.●Theproductisimproperlyinstalled（安裝）orapplied.Theowner'sresponsibilities：●Providethesalesreceipt.●Normalcareandrepair.●Makingtheproducteasytoreachforservices.●Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.●Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.*InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（間接損壞）.*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（排除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.Inwhichconditioncanaproductbeunderwarrantyaccordingtothewarrantylimitations?beingusedintheU.S.A.beingrentedforhomeuse.beingrepairedbytheuserhimself.beingshippedfromaCanadianfactory.Whatdoesanownerhavetopayextraforaccordingtotheowner’sresponsibilities?A.Theproductinstallation.B.Aservicer'sovertimework.C.Thelossofthesalesreceipt.D.Amechanic'stransportation.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?TheconsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthethirdyear.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.BWheredoyoufindbeauty?FashionMagazines?MusicVideos?OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeautyinunexpectedplaces.Andanewdocumentaryabouthisworkmighthelpchangethetraditionalstandardsof“who”isbeautiful.RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”SaidGuidotti.GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”saidWaithera.ThedocumentaryistheideaofproducerJoannaRudnick.AfterseeingRick’sphotos,shedecidedtotellhisstory.JoannaandRickaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.“AsItravelfrommunitytomunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mencouragingindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoencouragingtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareencouragingtheirmunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,seehowyouchange.”24.ForwhatreasondidRickchangehiscareer?A.Hewasintendedtomakeanewdocumentary.B.Hewaspletelytiredofbeingaphotographer.C.Analbinogirlchangedhisprehensionofbeauty.D.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisalwayschangeable.25.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itpromotesawarenessofbeauty.B.ItbringsahealthyprofitforRickC.Itmakesdocumentarymorepopular.D.Itwelesdifferencesintheworld.26.WhatJayneWaitherasaidconveysthat_______.A.picturesofbeautywerepopularwithpeopleB.whatsheexperiencedhasshapedherlifegreatlyC.itwasluckyforpeopletoappreciatetherealbeautyD.photographsgavepeopleapositivesenseofsociety27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeRickGuidotti?A.Ambitiousandmitted. B.Hardworkingandcautious.C.Talentedandindependent. D.Determinedandhumorous.CWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtoplain,plaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationatahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatplainingcausesthehippocampus(海馬區(qū)),whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobeesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,plainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubbornplainersinourcircleofpanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikeplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthementssectionbelow.28.WhatdoPara23mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbyplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.29.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.Gratitudeisaneffectivecureforcortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.30.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubbornplainers?A.Grateful. B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving. D.Sceptical.31.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.DAstronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.Thescientistsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwaterininfrared(紅外線的)measurementstakenbyNasa'smoonmineralogymapper,aninstrumentthatflewonIndia'sChandrayaan1missiontothemoonadecadeago.Thefreshlyanalyzeddatashowthatwatericelieslowonthegroundnearthemoon'spolarregionsthatarepermanentlyinshadeandsoshelteredfromtheheatofthesun'srays.Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.Inthenorth,thepatchesoficeappearedtobemoreseparated,accordingtoShuaiLiattheHawaiiInstituteofGeophysicsandPlanetologyinHonolulu.Followupmeasurementsoftheicepatchesfoundthattheytendedtoformwherethesurfacetemperatureneverroseabove163°C,buttemperaturealonewasnotenoughtoguaranteefrozenwater:only3.5%oftheshadowyareasthescientistscheckedforwaterrevealednotablesignsofice.Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.“Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon,”theauthorswrite.TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaanlmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.Ratherthansheetsoficeonthesurface,thewateristhoughttoexistaswatermolecules(分子)boundtograinsofmoondust.SoonaftertheIndianfeat,NASAcrashedaspacecraftintothe100kmwideCabeuscraterwhichisinpermanentshadeonthemoonssouthpole.Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.32．Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A．Chandrayaanlwasrewardedwithglory.B．Frozenwaterisbelievedtohavebeenfound.C．Astronautsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwater.D．Humansenjoyedaleapinmoonexploration.33．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deposits”underlinedinparagraph3?A．Funds. B．Partofthecost.C．Naturalaccumulations. D．Moneyinabankaccount.34．Whenwaswaterfirstdetectedonthemoon?A．In2008. B．In2009.C．In2017. D．In2018.35．WhydidNASAcrashaspacecraftintothecrater?A．Tocollectdefinitiveevidenceofwater.B．TomakediscoveriesequaltotheIndians'.C．Todiscoversecretsofthemoon'sdarkside.D．Toseparatewatermoleculesfrommoondust.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.36.Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.37.That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbeeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.38.Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.39.Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.40.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwaterrelatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success41fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe42inourlives.WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewastochangepletely.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto43howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.44,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat45heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer46,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad47theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）48publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom49forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto50hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue51itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe52Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.A.dependsA.dilemmasA.directB.holdsB.accidentsB.showC.keepsC.eventsC.advocateD.reflectsD.stepsD.declare44.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus45.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily46.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed47.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto48.A.acplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent49.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness50.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept51.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before52.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.mitmentD.limitations53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DunhuangCaves,whichare56(protect)ancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinaremotepartofNorthwestChina,arefilled57invaluablepaintingsandsculptures.ThisBuddhistartwork58(create)overaperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsforartloverswhocannottravel,andforthecaves59(they)isthatscientistshavecreated60360degree,3Ddigitalprojection（投影）ofthecaves.Theprojectionhasinteractive61(feature)thatmaketheartwork62(e)alive.Thereisalsoafunction63letsviewerszoomin(鏡頭拉近)andseethepaintingsandsculpturesin64(great)detail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.Italsomakestheart65(access)totheworldwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，目前正作為交換生在美國一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。最近兩周來，你的鄰居經(jīng)常有聚會到深夜，你深受困擾。請就此事給你的美國同學(xué)Jack寫一封郵件，要點如下：寫信目的；此事對你的影響；尋求解決的方法。注意：