人教版（2019）高一英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations檢測(cè)試卷（含答案解析）

人教版（2019）高一英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)UnitlFestivalsandCelebrations檢測(cè)試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ICSCOOLCAMP

Weareworkingonprovidingthe,,bestπmemorableskatingcampforallchildren.Weprovidea

caring,attentive,andsupportiveenvironmentforskaterstomakenewfriendsandimprovetheir

skatingskills.Campisavailabletoskatersfrombeginnertoadvancedlevels.Skaterswillbebroken

downintogroupsbasedontheirskilllevelforcertainactivities.AllcampemployeesareSafeSport

Certified.

Ages:Mustbebetweentheagesof5and14toattend

PRICING

ThanksgivingFull3-Day:$195.00WinterBreakFull4-Day:$260.00DailyRate:$70.00

FullCampRegistrationincludesIC,sCoolCampT-Shirt

ADD-ONS

DailyLunchfromBubbas33:$8.00perday

Before/AfterCare:$15.00/hr1-hourbeforecare,2-houraftercare

PrivateLessonwithJr.Coach:$25.00for30minutes

ACTIVITIESINCLUDED

1.5hoursontheice

Groupon-icelessonwithafigureskatingcoachFunoff-icefitnessactivities

Iceskatingpracticewithfriends

Last-daythemedperformance——parentsinvited!

WHATTOBRINGTOCAMP

JacketorsweatshirtWaterbottleGloves

Extrasnacks

REFUND（退款）POLICY

Norefundsafterthecamphasstarted,unlessinjurywithadoctor'snote.

CONTACTINFORMATION

HavemorequestionsonourSkatingCamps?ContactourSkatingDepartment!E-

mail:Skating@AHC

Phone:（813）803-7372

l.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecamp?

A.Itdividescampersbyage.B.Itoffersqualifiedcoaching.

C.Itconcernsavarietyoficesports.D.Itisforbothkidsandadultskaters.

2.Howmuchshould12-year-oldtwinspayiftheyregisterfortheWinterBreakFullCamp?

A.$520.00.B.$455.00.C.$390.00.D.$330.00.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedduringthecamp?

A.Eatingsnacks.

B.Doingoff-iceactivities.

C.Havingprivatelessonswithacampcoach.

D.Gettingfeesbackwithoutparticularreasons.

B

How,syourvacation?ΓmvisitingmyuncleinSpain.Helivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityof

Valencia,inSpain.

Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30

milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.

NeitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itisthebiggestandmessiest

tomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasvery

crowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncle

toldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthe

populationofBunol.

Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingme

startedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,

moved,bentdown,orturnedaround.TomatoesmustbeSqUaShed（捏扁）beforepeoplethrewthemin

ordernottohurtanybody.

Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingswereSPIaShed（濺起）withred.Inspite

ofnowinnerinthisfight,weallhadjoy.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestopped

throwing.

Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouhadbeenhere,too.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Takecare.

FromSpain,

Linda

1.WhatcanWeknowfromtheletter?

A.LindalivesinValencia.B.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpain.

C.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpain.D.LindaisstudyinginSpain.

2.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?

A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.

B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.

C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.

D.Linda,suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.

3.Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?

A.Thefightstarted.B.Thefightstopped.

C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D.Thefightcontinuedagain.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?

A.nLaTomatinanisafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.

B.nLaTomatinanisadayforeatingtomatoes.

C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.

D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.

C

Over40yearsago,acountrymusicDJconvention（大會(huì)）washeldeveryyearinNashville,

Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattend（參力口）theconventiontogivetheirperformances.

FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend,somanyfansbegan

showingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.

ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic,s

biggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthat

planningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.ThedatewaschangedtoJune,whentheweather

wouldbebetter.OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.

EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwasmovedtothe

TennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsforanothernineteenyears.

Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatlePaulMcCartney

attended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericawentto

covertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRayCyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountryline

dance.In1996,GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（簽名）for23

hours.

In2001,FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld,sbiggestcountrymusicfestival.

Now,overonehundredandtwenty-fivethousandcountrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.As

youcanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,theyneedtobuy

aticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there'smuchmoretoprepare.

!.Accordingtothetext,FanFair.

A.hasahistoryofmorethan50years

B.lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyear

C.isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmerica

D.isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether

2.ThesecondFanFair.

A.washeldinthespringof1972

B.wasmorepopularthanthefirstone

C.wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgrounds

D.wasattendedbyformerBeatlePaulMcCartney

3.Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto.

A.showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopular

B.introducethreefamousmusicians

C.explainhowFanFairstarted

D.askpeopletoattendFanFair

4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceforfans.B.MusicinAmerica.

C.EducationinNashville.D.Thefutureofcountrymusic.

D

ItmayseemasifMother'sDaywasinventedbyacompanynamedHallmark,butpeoplehave

beentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-outtoMomforalongtime.TheGreeksand

Romanshadmothergoddessfestivals——althoughtheircelebrationsdidn,tinvolvethemenfolk

takingtheirunderappreciatedmothersouttodinner.AmorerecenttraditionwasMotheringSunday,

whichdevelopedintheBritishIslesduringthe16thcentury.OnthefourthSundayinApril,young

menandwomenwhowerelivingandworkingapartfromtheirfamilieswereadvisedtoreturnto

theirmothers'houses.

Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWest

Virginiawomanwhoheld"Mothers*WorkDaysntopromotehealthandhygiene（衛(wèi)生）athomeand

intheworkplace.DuringtheCivilWar,Jarvisorganizedwomentoimprovesanitaryconditionsfor

soldiersonbothsides,andafterthewarshebecameapeacemaker,furtheringthecausebybringing

togethermothersofUnionandConfederatesoldiersandpromotingaMother,sDayholiday.

Jarvis,sworkinspiredanother19th-centurywoman,JuliaWardHowe.In1870Howepublished

her,,Mother'sDayProclamationn,whichenvisionedthedaynotasappreciationofmothersbytheir

childrenbutasanopportunityforwomentoexercisetheircollectivepowerforpeace.Howestarted

holdingannualMother,sDaycelebrationsinBoston,herhometown,butafteraboutadecadeshe

stoppedfootingthebillandthetraditionfadedaway.

ItwasJarvis,sdaughterAnnawhosucceededingettingMother,sDayrecognizedasanational

holiday.Afterhermotherdied,inMay1905,Annastartedholdingyearlyceremonyonthe

anniversaryandconductingatirelessPRcampaigntohavethedaymadeaholiday.In1908she

succeededinenlistingthesupportofJohnWanamaker,thePhiladelphiadepartmentstoremagnate

andadvertisingpioneer,andby1912WestVirginiaandafewotherstateshadadoptedMother,sDay.

Twoyearslater,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutiondeclaringthesecondSundayinMay

anationalholiday.

Itwasn,tlong,though,beforewhateveridealsthedaywassupposedtocelebratewereburied

underanamountofgreetingcardsandcandy.Bythe1920sAnnaJarviswascampaigningagainstthe

holidayshehadbeeninstrumentalincreating.',Iwantedittobeadayofemotionalism,notprofit,,,

shesaid.

l.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_.

A.mothersdidn'tgetenoughappreciation

B.Mother,sDaywasinventedbyHallmark

C.youngpeoplereturnedtotheirmothers1houses

D.GreeksandRomanswerethefirsttocelebrateMother,sDay

2.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleincreatingMother'sDay?

A.AnnJarvis.B.JuliaWardHowe.

C.WoodrowWilson.D.AnnaJarvis.

3.WhydidAnnaJarvisobjecttoMother,sDayatlast?

A.Becauseitwasanemotionalday.

B.Becausethefestivalwasnotprofitable.

C.Becausethecelebrationswentagainsttheoriginalspirit.

D.Becausethedaywasburiedundergreetingcardsandcandy.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheObjectiontoMother'sDay

B.TheArgumentonCelebratingMother'sDay

C.TheStoryBehindtheCreationofMother,sDay

D.DifferentFormofCelebrationsonMother,sDay

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

BenefitsofReading

Thebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodand

throughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.

Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.①Theyareexposedtowaysof

life,ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.This

buildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge,whichhelpsyoungerchildrenIeamtoreadconfidently.

②Whenweread,ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionsWereadofpeople,placesand

thingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersare

feeling.Weuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation

Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon,tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,

Englishandhistory.（3）

Readingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane-readerdoesn,ttakeupmuch

spacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou,llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.

④_________

Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.⑤Theconstantmovement,flashinglights

andnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.WhenWereadinsilence,theblackprintonawhitepage

ismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.

A.Readingimprovesconcentration.

B.Readingdevelopsachild,simagination.

C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.

D.ChildrenIeamnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.

E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.

F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.

G.Byreading,childrenlearnaboutpeople,placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn't

]meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe

2ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.

ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.

Honestly,thatwasn't3tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving4.

Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00and

alltheboyswould5atoneendofthetownandbeginto6eachhouse.Each

personhadapillowcase（枕頭套）thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies（好吃的東西）7from

householders.

Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission（許可）to

8.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand9

thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewould

bringouttheW.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On11eachhousethe

oldestboyinthegroupwould12thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.

Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe13andheavyanditwasatthe

lasthousethatthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe14andthegoodiessharedout

equally.

Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,15beforemidnightso

alltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.

1.A.troubleB.interestC.fitD.harm

2.A.testB.serviceC.traditionD.program

3.A.newB.possibleC.wiseD.important

4.A.successB.experienceC.funD.help

5.A.showoffB.lookaroundC.runawayD.meetup

6.A.visitB.cleanC.findD.fill

7.A.boughtB.receivedC.stolenD.sent

8.A.enterB.shoutC.hideD.stop

9.A.stillB.againC.evenD.then

10.A.bagsB.giftsC.picturesD.candles

11.A.searchingB.leavingC.paintingD.protecting

12.A.giveB.remindC.lendD.wish

12.A.safeB.fullC.warmD.open

14.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.emptiedD.accepted

15.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.change

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheLantemFestivalfalls①thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirst

fullmoonofthenewyear,representingreunionandperfection.Thisfestivalalsomarksthe②

(office)endofthelongholiday.

Therearemanylegends(傳說(shuō))relatedtotheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Accordingtoone

legend,onceinancienttimes,acelestial(天上的)swancameintothehumanworldwhereit(3)

(shoot)downbyahunter.TheJadeEmperor,the④(high)godinHeaven,was

angryaboutthis.HeplannedanattackonEarthonthe⑤(fifteen)dayofthefirstlunar

month,withorderstodestroyallpeopleandanimals.Butanothergod⑥(disagree)with

himandrisked⑦(warn)thepeopleonEarth.As⑧result,beforeandafterthe

fifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandsetoff

firecrackers,givingtheimpression⑨t(yī)heirhomeswerealreadyburning.Bysuccessfully

trickingtheJadeEmperorinthisway,humanbeingsweresavedfrom⑩(destruct).

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)中學(xué)生的暑假生活很感興趣，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)情況。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹中學(xué)生的暑假活動(dòng)；

2.分享你一次難忘的暑假經(jīng)歷。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Tornhasanauntwholivesinafar-offvillage.Hehadn,tseenherfortwoyearsandhereally

missedher.

Tomspentalotoftimewithhisauntwhenhewasalittleboy.Atthattime,hisparentsweretoo

busywiththeirwork,sotheysenthimtohisaunt.Itwashisauntwhotookcareofhimforalong

time.Herememberedthatbackthenagirlsometimesplayedwithhim.Buthecouldn,trememberher

clearly.Afterall,ithadbeensomanyyearsbefore.

Lastweek,Tomdecidedtovisithisaunt.Andhecalledherfirst.

nHello,Auntie.ThisisTom.Howareyou?"askedTomoverthephone.

,,Γmfine,Tom.Thanks.Γmjustabitlonely,"saidTom'saunt.Hearingthat,heknewhehadmade

arightdecision.

υI'mcomingthisweekend.Iwanttospendtheweekendwithyou,"heimmediatelysaid,thinking

hisauntwouldbesurelyfullofjoy.

υReally?That,sgreat!Imissyousomuch.πhisauntsaidexcitedly.

TomsetoffonFridayafternoon.Hethoughthewouldarrivebybusintheevening,buttherewas

anaccidentontheroadandallthetrafficwasstoppedforalmostanhour.Whenhegotoffthebus,it

wasgettingdark.

It,saten-minutewalkfromthebusstationtohisaunt,shouse.Thevillagehadexperiencedalotof

changes.Tomlookedaroundcuriously.Justatthatmoment,anotherbusstoppedandagirlgotoff

thebus.ThegirlpassedbyTomandbegantowalkintothevillage.Thinkingthathisauntwas

waitingforhim,Tombegantowalkintothevillage,too.

Hewalkedbehindthegirl.Afterabouttwominutes,itseemedthatthegirlnoticedhim.She

lookedbackhurriedly,andthencontinuedtowalk.Momentslater,thegirllookedbackagainand

thenquickenedherpace.

注意：

L續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Itseemedthatthegirlwasahitscared._______________________________________

Clearly,itfrightenedthegirlevenmore.

答案以及解析

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

1.答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"AllcampemployeesareSafeSportCertified.（所有營(yíng)

地員工都通過(guò)了安全運(yùn)動(dòng)認(rèn)證）"可知，它提供的是合格的指導(dǎo)。故選B。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PRICING部分中"WinterBreakFull4-Day:$260.00（寒假4天：260

美元）"可知，12歲的雙胞胎報(bào)名寒假露營(yíng)應(yīng)支付260+260=520美元。故選A。

3.答案:D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)REFUND（退款）POLICY部分中"Norefundsafterthecamphas

started,unlessinjurywithadoctor'snote.（營(yíng)地開(kāi)始后不退款，除非有醫(yī)生證明）"可知，露營(yíng)期

間無(wú)特殊原因不允許退回費(fèi)用。故選D。

B

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句ΓmvisitingmyuncleinSpain可知,Linda正在西班牙看

望她的叔叔。故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句YOUhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestival

before.NeitherhaVeL可知，Linda以前也沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)日。故B項(xiàng)不正確。選項(xiàng)A、C、D

均可以在第二段找到信息。故選B。

3.答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,people

stoppedthrowing.可知,第二次信號(hào)發(fā)出后,人們停止扔番茄,番茄大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。故選B0

4答案:A

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹西班牙番茄節(jié)的番茄大戰(zhàn)情況,"在西班牙,番茄節(jié)是一個(gè)有

趣而受歡迎的節(jié)日”符合題意。故選A。

C

L答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的countrymusicDJconvention,FanswouldgotoNashville和

FanFairWaSbOrn可知，F(xiàn)anFair是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者們聚在一起慶祝的一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。

2.答案：B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfour

days.Someofcountrymusic,sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.（1972年

4月，在納什維爾舉行了為期4天的第一屆FanFair。一些鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)界的大明星也出席了。大

約有5萬(wàn)名粉絲）和OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.（十多萬(wàn)粉絲參

加了第二屆FanFair）可知，第二屆FanFair比第一屆更受粉絲們歡迎。故選B。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。由本段中的morethansixhundredreporters（六百多名記者）和In1996,

GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（簽名）for23hours.（1996年，

加斯?布魯克斯出人意料地現(xiàn)身，他為人們親筆簽名長(zhǎng)達(dá)23個(gè)小時(shí)）可知，作者通過(guò)講述三位

音樂(lè)界的名人參加FanFair這一活動(dòng)說(shuō)明了其受歡迎的程度。故選A。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Asyoucanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmust

planahead.（可以想象，想要參加招聘會(huì)的人必須提前計(jì)劃）和Ofcourse,there,smuchmoreto

PrePare.（當(dāng)然，還有很多要準(zhǔn)備的）可知，作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)為想?yún)⒓覨anFair的粉絲們提供

一些建議。故選A。

D

1.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"butpeoplehavebeentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-

outtoMomforalongtime.TheGreeksandRomanshadmothergoddessfestivals一althoughtheir

celebrationsdidn'tinvolvethemenfolktakingtheirunderappreciatedmothersouttodinner.”雖然有

母親節(jié)，人們一直在日歷上向母親表達(dá)感謝。希臘人和羅馬人也有母親節(jié)和女神節(jié)——但他

們的慶?；顒?dòng)沒(méi)有涉及到男人帶他們的不受重視的母親出去吃飯。由此可推斷出，雖然有母

親節(jié)，但母親們沒(méi)有得到足夠的感激和重視。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，第四段"MOther'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStates

startedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheldπMothers,WorkDays"to

promotehealthandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)athomeandintheworkplace.Afterhermotherdied,inMay1905,

AnnastartedholdingyearlyceremonyontheanniversaryandconductingatirelessPRcampaignto

havethedaymadeaholiday.In1908shesucceededinenlistingthesupportofJohnWanamaker,the

Philadelphiadepartmentstoremagnateandadvertisingpioneer,andby1912WestVirginiaandafew

otherstateshadadoptedMother'sDay.Twoyearslater,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsigneda

resolutiondeclaringthesecondSundayinMayanationalholiday",在19世紀(jì)50年代美國(guó)的母親

工作日，并倡導(dǎo)推動(dòng)母親節(jié)。1905年5月，安娜的母親去世后，她開(kāi)始每年舉行周年紀(jì)念儀

式，并進(jìn)行不懈的公關(guān)活動(dòng)，讓這一天成為節(jié)日。1908年，她成功地獲得了費(fèi)城百貨公司巨

頭和廣告先鋒約翰?W?阿納梅克的支持，到1912年，西弗吉尼亞和其他幾個(gè)州都采用了母親

節(jié)。兩年后，伍德羅?威爾遜總統(tǒng)簽署了一項(xiàng)決議，宣布5月的第二個(gè)星期天為國(guó)家假日。由

此可知，安娜?賈維斯在母親節(jié)的創(chuàng)立方面起了重要的作用。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。

3.答案:C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中"AnnJarvis,...held'Mothers'WorkDays'topromotehealthand

hygiene(衛(wèi)生)athomeandintheWOrkPlaCe"舉辦"母親工作日"活動(dòng)，以促進(jìn)家庭和工作場(chǎng)所的

健康和衛(wèi)生o"In1870Howepublishedher'Mother'sDayProclamation',whichenvisionedtheday

notasappreciationofmothersbytheirchildrenbutasanopportunityforwomentoexercisetheir

collectivePoWerforPeace."豪發(fā)表了她的“母親節(jié)宣言"，該宣言認(rèn)為母親節(jié)不是孩子對(duì)母親的

贊賞，而是婦女行使集體力量爭(zhēng)取和平的機(jī)會(huì)。最后一段"Itwasn'tlong,though,before

whateveridealsthedaywassupposedtocelebratewereburiedunderanamountofgreetingcards

andcandy.Bythe1920sAnnaJarviswascampaigningagainsttheholidayshehadbeeninstrumental

increating.'Iwantedittobeadayofemotionalism,notprofit,'sheSaier.沒(méi)過(guò)多久，這一天本該慶

祝理想的東西被大量的賀卡和糖果掩埋了。到了20世紀(jì)20年代，安娜?賈維斯(AnnaJarViS)發(fā)

起了反對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的運(yùn)動(dòng)。她說(shuō):"我希望這一天充滿(mǎn)感情的，而不是利益的?？芍?，現(xiàn)在的

母親節(jié)已與最初的母親節(jié)的精神相悖，C正確。故選C。

4答案:C

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"ItmayseemasifMother'sDaywasinvented..."是文章的

主題句，告訴我們母親節(jié)是是如何創(chuàng)立，其中的invent與C項(xiàng)中的"Creation"的動(dòng)詞Create是

同義詞。從第二段到最后敘述了19世紀(jì)50年代安?賈維斯(AnnJarViS)舉辦"母親工作日”活

動(dòng)。1870年，朱莉婭?沃德?豪受其影響，發(fā)表了"母親節(jié)宣言1905年5月，安娜在母親去

世后，開(kāi)始每年舉行周年紀(jì)念儀式，并讓這一天成為節(jié)日。1912年，西弗吉尼亞州和其他幾

個(gè)州已經(jīng)接納了母親節(jié)。兩年后，伍德羅威爾遜總統(tǒng)簽署了一項(xiàng)決議，宣布五月的第二個(gè)星

期天為國(guó)定假日。由此可推斷出：本文主要敘述母親節(jié)創(chuàng)立的背景故事。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)

符合題意。故選C。

第二節(jié)

答案：①-⑤GBEFC

解析：①根據(jù)前面的Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.可知，閱讀教會(huì)孩子

們了解他們周?chē)氖澜?。選項(xiàng)承接上文，說(shuō)明閱讀的作用。故G選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)閱讀，孩子們能夠

了解這個(gè)世界，理解人、地點(diǎn)和事件，增加人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。"切題。故選G。

②根據(jù)下文Whenwe'rereadingastory,we'realsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling,n?

知，當(dāng)我們讀故事的時(shí)候，我們也在想象人物的感受。選項(xiàng)承接下文，說(shuō)明閱讀可以培養(yǎng)孩

子的想象力。故B選項(xiàng)"閱讀可以培養(yǎng)孩子的想象力"切題。故選B。

③根據(jù)上文Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslike

reading,EngliShandhiStOry.可知，閱讀能力強(qiáng)的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。他們不僅在閱讀、英

語(yǔ)和歷史等科目上表現(xiàn)更好。選項(xiàng)承接上文，說(shuō)明閱讀的益處。故E選項(xiàng)“如果他們?cè)谒锌?/p>

目上都做得更好，那么他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里也會(huì)做得更好。"切題。故選E。

④根據(jù)上文you'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.可知，如果你的書(shū)包里

有一本書(shū)，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)或無(wú)聊。所以選項(xiàng)這里舉例說(shuō)明，在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待朋友或航班延

誤時(shí)，如果你閱讀書(shū)籍，就不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。故F選項(xiàng)"在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待朋友或航班延誤時(shí)，如果你

閱讀書(shū)籍，就不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊"故選F。

⑤根據(jù)上文Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.可知，閱讀可以放松身體，平靜心

靈。選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明人們我們似乎忘記了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而閱讀可以放松身體，安撫心

靈。故C選項(xiàng)"我們似乎忘記了如何放松，如何保持沉默"切題。故選C。

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

1.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并沒(méi)有困擾我。A.trouble麻煩；B.interest興趣；

C.fit合適；D.harm傷害。根據(jù)上文"Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausing

myearstohurt.（直到今天我還記得寒冷使我的耳朵受傷的感覺(jué)）”可知，雖然我耳朵被凍傷了，

然而我并沒(méi)有被這種感覺(jué)所困擾。故選A。

2.答案：C

解析：24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)特別的夜晚，小鎮(zhèn)的海灣上挨家挨戶(hù)都按傳統(tǒng)過(guò)

著節(jié)。A.test測(cè)試；B.service服務(wù)；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.program節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文"Itis

thoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.（人彳門(mén)認(rèn)為，

這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)來(lái)自于在西部島嶼上定居的維京人）"可知，來(lái)自維京人的"thetradition（傳統(tǒng)）"就是指

此句中HOgmanay小鎮(zhèn)上的這個(gè)"傳統(tǒng)"。故選C。

3.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，那對(duì)于我并不重要。A.new新的；B.possible

可能的；C.WiSe明智的；D.important重要的。此處的that指代該傳統(tǒng)的起源；再根據(jù)下文"I

wasoutandabouthaving4."可知我出來(lái)玩,并且很開(kāi)心，所以這些傳統(tǒng)的起源對(duì)我

并不重要。故選D。

4.答案:C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出來(lái)玩，并且很開(kāi)心。A.success成功；B.experience經(jīng)

驗(yàn)；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文"Honestly,thatwasn't3tome."可知這些傳統(tǒng)

的起源對(duì)我并不重要，重要的是我能出來(lái)玩，并且很開(kāi)心。故選C。

5.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是19點(diǎn)，所有的男孩都會(huì)在城鎮(zhèn)的一端見(jiàn)面，

開(kāi)始拜訪每一所房子。A.showOff炫耀；B.lookaround環(huán)顧；C.runaway逃跑；D.meetup

見(jiàn)面。句中的“川由6"丫5（所有的男孩子）"，是指有很多人，所以要先會(huì)面，再開(kāi)始一起去拜

訪每一所房子。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是19點(diǎn)，所有的男孩都會(huì)在城鎮(zhèn)的一端見(jiàn)面，

開(kāi)始拜訪每一所房子。A.visit拜訪；B.clean清理；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.fill占滿(mǎn)。根據(jù)下文

"Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.（在我住的NorthBoisdale鎮(zhèn)，

大約有25所房子可以拜訪。）"可知，孩子們聚在一起是來(lái)拜訪每一家的。故選A。

7.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)枕套，里面裝滿(mǎn)了從住戶(hù)那里收到的好吃

的東西。A.bought買(mǎi);B.received收到；C.stolen偷;D.sent送。根據(jù)下文"Afterthat,the

motherofthehousewouldbringoutthe10"可知房子的主人送了很多禮物給他們，所

以說(shuō)他們的枕套里裝滿(mǎn)了從住戶(hù)那里收到的好吃的東西。故選Bo

8.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個(gè)房子外面，都會(huì)有一個(gè)人請(qǐng)求房子里的人允許我們

進(jìn)入。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.sh