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2023年安徽省省城名校中考英語一模試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1.Tohelppeoplehavebetterlives,scientistsaretryingtohigh-technologyproducts.()
A.developB.searchC.discoverD.recycle
2.—Today,sChinaisacountrywheredreamscometrue.
-Yes.oftheachievementswouldhavebeenpossiblewithouteffortsfromeveryChinese.
()
A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All
3.一DidJennygiveyouahandinthelibraryyesterday?
—No.,shedidn'tappearatall.()
A.RecentlyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Certainly
4.Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit,sastepintheright.
()
A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction
5.—Itisreportedthattheweatherwillbebadnextweek.
一That,stoobad.Oursportsmeetingwillbe.,()
A.putoffB.gotoffC.takenoffD.turnedoff
6.—Doyouknowhowtosolvetheproblem,mydearstudents?
一Yes.Afterdiscussing,wecameupwitha.idea.()
A.friendlyB.similarC.brightD.comfortable
7.一Ididn,tseeGinainthemusicroomwhenIpassedby.
—She.inthelibrary.()
A.isreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.willread
8.一It'shardforTinatoloseweight.
——Yeah.sheeatslessandexercisesmoreeveryday.()
A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Since
9.Playingsportsoftenisgoodforyou..,swimmingcanhelpkeepyourhearthealthy.()
A.AtfirstB.ForexampleC.IntheendD.Fromnowon
10.—Mycomputerdoesn,twork.CanIuseyours?
.()
A.NevermindB.Don'tworryC.ThafsgreatD.Helpyourself
二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)
Ilostmyfatherattheageoftwelve.To(?)meandmyyoungerbrother,mymotherhadtowash
clothesinaboardingschool.Sheworkedforalongtimeeverydayandwasalways(2)whenshe
arrivedhome.Iexpressedmywishtohelphermanytimesbutwas(3)asshethoughtIwastoo
young.
Onesummereveningtwoyearslater,mymotheragreedwithmetohelpherthenextday.The(4)
thatmymotherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelphermademefeelproudandexcited.Weworkedthe
wholeday.BytheendofthedayIwas(5)tiredbutfeltgood.Thiswasmyfirst(6)
tohelpmymother.
Aftertwoyears,mymotherfelt?was(7)enoughtoworkbymyself.EverySaturdayduringmy
lasttwoyearsofhighschool,I(8)earlyinthemorningandwashedcarsinafactoryuntil
midnight.
Washingcarswasneitherexcitingnorhigh-paying,butthatdidn't(9).1experiencedalotand
waspaidmorethanIexpected.
Ineveryjob,fromwashingclothestowashingcars,Γve(10)much.Γvelearnedsomethingthat
helpsmeinmynextjob.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanlearnsomethingfromanyjobyoudo.
11.A.careB.supportC.valueD.teach
12.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.patient
13.A.refusedB.understoodC.warnedD.reminded
14.A.reasonB.situationC.ideaD.pu?pose
15.A.normallyB.probablyC.prettyD.loudly
16.A.influenceB.introductionC.effortD.experience
17.A.oldB.healthyC.talentedD.creative
18.A.putoffB.setoutC.tookupD.lookedup
19.A.mindB.matterC.dealD.doubt
20.A.thoughtB.drivenC.examedD.learned
Youmayhavereadinmanykindsoflibraries.Buthaveyoueverreadina(1)library?Thefirst
nf?restIibraryninShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.KnownasRead&JoyForest,itgivesthereaders
thechancetorelaxandreadina(2)environment.
Thelibrarywas(3)byPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ltisinthegreenspaceareanear
ShanghaiLibraryEast.(4)anareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyable
walkinthequietandniceforest.
Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearechairsforreaderstositandread(5).Tomakesurereaders
arenotdisturbed(打擾),allthegreenspacesare(6)bywoodenwalkways.Readersandvisitors
canalsoenjoyreadingand(7)throughtheforestinthecitycenter.
Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryare(8)peopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Nearly50%
ofthereadersarepeopleaged19to35.Theyeither(9)carefullyortakeleisurely(悠閑的)
walks.
Inthefuture,ShanghaiLibraryalsoplanstoholdreading(10)likeparent-childreading,Alice's
readingexperienceinWonderlandintheRead&JoyForesttoattract(吸弓I)morereadersandvisitors.Do
youliketheforestlibrary?
21.A.forestB.desertC.mountainD.lake
22.A.secretB.naturalC.separateD.safe
23.A.putoutB.takenoutC.setupD.madeup
24.A.SearchingB.SpreadingC.CoveringD.Dividing
25.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.politelyD.comfortably
26.A.producedB.caughtC.includedD.connected
27.A.travelingB.ridingC.drivingD.getting
28.A.oldB.youngC.disabledD.healthy
29.A.workB.readC.laughD.talk
30.A.activitiesB.groupsC.festivalsD.games
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
31.A:Hi,Gina!Iheardyouareamusiclover,right?
B:Yes.(1)
A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
B:(2)
A:Ilikejazzmusicaswell,butIdon,tknowmuchaboutclassicalmusic.(3)
B:Classicalmusicisakindofmusicthathasdeephistoricalandculturalbackgrounds.
A:(4)
B:AlotofclassicalmusiciansfromGermanyareveryfamous,likeSchumannandMendelssohn.
A:OK.Isee.(5)
A.Listeningtomusicisoneofmyhobbies.
B.Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?
C.Thanksfortellingmesomuch.
D.Canyougivemeanintroduction?
E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutjazz?
F.Canyoutellmesomeclassicalmusicians?
G.Iliketolistentojazz,rapandclassicalmusic.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)
A
HefeiCity,liesincentralAnhuiProvince,andisthecapitalcityofAnhui,alsoatouristcity.
WhattoDoinHefei
Apartfromthesightseeing(觀光),youcanalsotakepartinsomespecialactivitiesinHefei.Huizhou
Cuisine(菜肴)isoneoftheChineseEightCuisinesandHuangmeiOperaisoneofthefiveChinese
Operas.YoucanhaveanenjoyabletimewhiletastinglocalfoodandwatchinglocalshowsinHefei.
WhentoGotoHefei
Thesummerishot,wet,andmostlycloudyandthewinterisverycoldandsometimescloudy.Duringthe
year,thetemperatureisusuallyfrom310Fto90oFandishardlybelow23oForabove970F.Thebesttime
tovisitHefeiisspring(March~May)andautumn(SePtember—November)whentheweatheris
neithertoohotnortoocold.
HowtoGettoHefei
AsthecapitalcityofAnhui,Hefeicanbereachedveryeasilyfrommanybigcitiesandmaintouristcities
inChina.HefeiXinqiaoInternationalAirportisthemainairportservingHefei.Youcantakeaflighttothis
airportfrommanyimportantcitiesandcountries.ltisalsoconvenienttotakeahigh-speedtraintoHefei
frommanybigcitiesinChina.
32.WhatcanwedoexceptsightseeinginHefei?
A.Trydeliciousfood.B.Goshoppingatnight.
C.Learnsomethingnew.D.Enjoydifferentoperas.
33.WhichmonthisoneofthebestmonthstovisitHefei?
A.January.B.April.C.June.D.August.
34.HowcanvisitorsarriveinHefeimainlyaccordingtothematerial?
A.Bytrainandbybus.B.Byairandbyship.
C.Bytrainandbyair.D.Bybusandbysea.
B
JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolisinXuanwei,Yunnan.ltwasmadeupoffivecountryprimaryschools
in2008.Ithasmorethan1,OOOteachersandstudentsnow.Thecountryprimaryschoolisfamousforits
speciallabor(勞動(dòng))lessons.lthasa150-mufarm.Thestudentscanhelptheirschoolgetfood
self-sufficiency(自給自足)byworkingonthefarm.
Eachclass(fromGradeThreetoGradeSix)cangetapieceoflandonthefarm.Thestudentscantaketwo
laborlessonsonthefarmwiththehelpoftheirlaborteachers.Theylovetheirlandverymuchandspend
mostoftheirfreetimeonit.Theyplantallkindsofvegetables,suchasbeans,potatoes,tomatoes,carrots
andsoon.Someevenplantappletrees,orangetreesandotherfruittrees.Theirschoollooksmuchnicer
withgreentreesandbeautifulf?owersallyearround.
Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Thestudentscankeepchickens,ducksandotherfarmanimalsonit.They
havelearntalotbykeepingthefarmanimals.
nThechildrenhaveIeamthowtodohouseworkandfarmworkbyworkingonthefarm,usaidateacher,
"ItalsohelpsthemIeamhowtogetonwellwithothersandmaketheirschoollifemorecolorful."
35.Whatistheschoolfamousfor?
A.Itsplace.B.Itslaborlessons.
C.Itsstudents.D.Itsfoodself-sufficiency.
36.Whichofthefollowingstudentscanworkonthefarm?
A.Tom,astudentofGradeOne.B.Mike,astudentofGradeTwo.
C.John,astudentofGradeFive.D.Peter,astudentofGradeSeven.
37.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthefarmworkoftheschool?
A.Itcanhelpthestudentslearnmoreandgrowupbetter.
B.Thestudentsshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonit.
C.Thestudentsshouldn'tIeamitbutdohousework.
D.Itisbetterthankeepingfarmanimals.
38.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.SomespecialstudentsB.Agreatprimaryschool
C.InterestinglaborlessonsD.Farmworkinschools
C
Introducingyourselfisveryimportantwhenyoumeetnewpeople.Manystudentsfeelnervouswhen
introducingthemselvestotheclassbecausetheydon'tknowwhatandhowtoshare.Herearesomeways
thatwillhelpyouintroduceyourselfwithconfidence.
Standupbeforeintroducingyourself.Thiswillmakeyoumoreconfidentandwillhelpyouspeakmore
clearlythansitting.ltmayfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)tostandup,butyourintroductionwillbeovermore
quicklythanyouthink.
Stayconfidentwhenyouspeak.Whenyoudolikethis,youshouldbeinaclear,loudvoicesothat
everyoneisabletohearyou.It,sperfectlyokaytobenervous-lotsofpeoplearewhenspeakinginfrontof
others!Butifyoucantakeadeepbreathandshowconfidence,you'llfinishyourintroductionbetter.
Smilewhenyouspeak.Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwill
helpyoufeellessnervous.ltalsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.
Offeryourhobbiesorinterests.Ifyouareinterestedinsportsorhavepetsorliketotravel,theendofyour
introductionisagoodplacetogivethisinformation.
39.Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourself?
A.Sharehobbies.B.Smileatothers.
C.Standup.D.Loweryourvoice.
40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'thisureferto(指的是)?
A.Stayconfident.B.Speakclearly.
C.Smileatothers.D.Giveyourinformation.
41.Howcanyoushowyouarefriendly?
A.Bysmilingwhenspeaking.
B.Byofferingpersonalinformation.
C.Bysittingwhentalking.
D.Bytakingadeepbreathbeforespeaking.
42.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Tohelpusunderstandideas.B.Tosharesomeskills.
C.Toshowconfidence.D.Toaskforadvice.
D
LiuQingyiisthewinneroftheBreakingforGoldWorldSeries2023,thefirstOlympicpointseventin
breakdancing(霹靂舞)thisyear.The17-year-oldgirlisonestepclosertoherdreamatParis2024
SummerOlympicGames.
Liu'siovetodanceallstartedsevenyearsago.Whenthe1O-year-oldLiusawagroupofpeopledancingin
thestreet,whichshethoughtwas,'socooΓ',shehopedtojointhem.Withherparents'help,shebecame
abreakdancer.
Itwasthestartofanamazingstory,goingfromanewdancertoamemberoftheprovincial(省的)
team.BySeptember,2021,shehadbeenthewinnerofthefirstbreakdancingatChina,snationalgames,
whichhelpedhergetintoTeamChina.Nowshebelievesthatdancingwillbeherlifetimecareer(職業(yè)).
Theyoungladyhasalsosethersightsfurtherthanthisyear'sworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽),Asian
GamesandeventheOlympics.
nIamveryluckyalreadyasit'snoteasytoturnone'shobbyintoacareer,',shesaid.uAsadancerIhopeI
willbeabletostaypassionate(熱'情的)aboutthissportandcontinuetodanceaslongasIcan."
43.WhatisLiu,sdream?
A.TobeinParis2024SummerOlympicGames.
B.Tobethebestbreakdanceraroundtheworld.
C.Tospreadbreakdancingallovertheworld.
D.Togetoverhershynessbydancing.
44.HowdoesLiufeelafterturningherhobbyintoacareer?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.D.Relaxed.
45.WhichsayingmayLiuagreewithbest?
A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Nevertoooldtolearn.
C.Easiersaidthandone.D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.
E
Manystudentshaveexperiencestovolunteer.Somepeoplethinkit'sawasteoftimeforstudentsto
giveupseveralhourstohelpotherseveryweek.ButIthinkthismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.
Volunteeringcanhelpmeetnewpeopleandbuildcommunity.Everyonelovesnewfriends!Beinga
partofateamwithacommongoalwillhelpyouconnectwithstrangers.ltcanchangeyour
Iife.Volunteeringmeanshelpingpeople,andthatmeansyou,llcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswith
others.
Itcanhelpgetknowledgeandunderstandotherwaysoflife.Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanew
partofyourcommunityyouhaveneverbeentobefore.Volunteerprogramscangiveyouthe
OPPortUnitieStobringpeopleintoyoursocialnetwork.Youcanlearnfromthosewhocomefrom
differentwalksoflife.
Volunteeringcanhelpyougetyourfuturedreamjob.Volunteeringwillofferyouskillsthatcanbe
usedinyourwork.Whenyouhaveavolunteeringexperience,youwillhavemoreadvantagesin
gettingadreamjobthanthosewhodon'ttakethetimetogivebacktosociety.
Inaword,volunteeringwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Sogiveawayyourtimeandenergytohelp
othersfromnowon!
46.Inthewriter,seyes,whatcanvolunteeringhelpusdo?
A.Becomeleaders.B.Improvephysicalhealth.
C.Discovernewplaces.D.Makemorefriends.
47.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordπQpportunitiesumeaninChinese?
A.選擇B.機(jī)會(huì)C.方式D.建議
48.WhatdoesthewriteradviseUStodo?
A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Getinterestingjobs.
C.Dovolunteerworkoften.D.Getonwellwithothers.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)
49.Onceuponatime,therewasatwelve-year-oldboynamedGeorge.Asafarmer'sson,everyday
hehadtocaιτyabagofpotatoestoastorehousewhichwastwokilometersaway.Thebagwastoo
heavyforhim.Oneday,theboycouldn'tstandcarryingtheheavybagandtoldhisfather,"It'stoo
heavyformetocarry."
Hisfatherreplied,nMyson,ifyoucan,tcarryitsweight,justplaceyourbaginsidethisroom.Then,
opentheotherdoorandpickoutanybagyouwish.',Theboywashappyandsaid,"Thankyou,dad,
"anddidashewastold.
Afterenteringtheotherdoor,hesawmanybags,andsomewereverybig.Thenhefoundthesmallest
bagnearthedoor.uΓdlikethatone,',hesaid.Andhisfatherreplied,"Myson,itistheoneyoujust
broughtin."
Whenlife'sproblemsseemnottobesolved,Wecanlookaroundandseewhatotherpeopleare
dealingwith.Youmayconsideryourselffarluckierthanyouimagined.Facingyourproblemsbravely
ratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthekeytosuccess.
(1)Whycouldn'ttheboystandcarryingtheheavybagofpotatoes?
(2)Wheredidtheboyfindthesmallestbag?
(3)WhatcanweIeamfromthetext?
六、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
50.It'smydutytod(穿衣月艮)mylittlebrothereverymorning.
51.Thekindyoungmanp(同情)thepoorandoftengivesawaymoneytothem.
52.Thesedaysitistood(干燥的).1hopeitwillrainsoon.
53.Aren'tthoser(真正的)flowers?Theyaresobeautifulandlively.
54.GoodeducationandrichlifeoftendependonW(財(cái)富).
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)
55.心理健康教育是現(xiàn)代教育所面臨的一個(gè)重要問題。為了幫助學(xué)生解決心理問題,上周五
你校邀請(qǐng)資深心理專家(psychologist)Mr.Smith作了一場(chǎng)報(bào)告。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下
面提示寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英文網(wǎng)站投稿,談?wù)勀懵犕陥?bào)告后的收獲。
提示:WhatyouIeamt(getalongwithclassmates;overcometestanxiety)
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80~100(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:克服OVerCome;焦慮anxiety
?amLiHua.IlistenedtoareportgivenbyMr.Smith—afamouspsychologistlastFriday.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.開發(fā);B.搜索;C.發(fā)現(xiàn);D.回收。Tohelppeoplehavebetterlives,
scientistsaretryingto...high-technologyproducts.(為了幫助人們過上更好的生活,科學(xué)家正在努
力……高科技產(chǎn)品。)可知”了幫助人們過上更好的生活,科學(xué)家正在努力研發(fā)高科技產(chǎn)品。”
故選:Ao
為了幫助人們過上更好的生活,科學(xué)家正在努力研發(fā)高科技產(chǎn)品。
掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A(兩者)都不;B沒有一個(gè);C(兩者)都;D都。根據(jù)WithOUteffortSfromeVeryehineSe
(沒有每一個(gè)中國(guó)人的努力),可知用否定詞,雙重否定表肯定,中國(guó)的成就是很多的。
故選:Bo
—今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的國(guó)家。
一一是的。這些成就的實(shí)現(xiàn)離不開每一個(gè)中國(guó)人的努力。
掌握both/none/neither/al1的用法是答題關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A-Recently最近;B.Generally通常地;CActually事實(shí)上;D.Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)
DidJennygiveyouahandinthelibraryyesterday?(珍妮昨天在圖書館幫你忙了嗎?)可知,第一
個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為昨天珍妮是去了圖書館的,但實(shí)際情況是shedidn'tappearata??(她根本沒有出現(xiàn)),
故此處填A(yù)ctually符合語境。
故選:Co
一珍妮昨天在圖書館里幫你了嗎?
一沒有。事實(shí)上她根本就沒去圖書館。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.說明,B.介紹,C.位置,D.方向,結(jié)合句意,可知全身心的投入某事可能不會(huì)立即成
功,但這是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。intherightdirection朝著正確的方向。
故選:D。
全身心的投入某事可能不會(huì)立即成功,但這是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。
分析名詞的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.putoff推遲;B.gotoff下車;Ctakenoff起飛;D.turnedoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)ItiSrePOrtedthat
theweatherwillbebadnextWeek.(據(jù)報(bào)道下周的天氣會(huì)很糟)可知我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)被推遲。
故選:Ao
一一據(jù)報(bào)道下周的天氣會(huì)很糟。
——太糟了!我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)被推遲。
掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】C
【解析】friendIy友好的;Similar相似的;bright聰明的;COmfOrtable舒適的。根據(jù)AfterdiSCUSSing"
經(jīng)過討論”可知,此處是"我們想出了一個(gè)好主意”,此處用bright。
故選:Co
-親愛的學(xué)生們,你們知道如何解決這個(gè)問題嗎?
-是的。經(jīng)過討論,我們想出了一個(gè)好主意。
考查形容詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
7.【答案】C
【解析】read讀,是動(dòng)詞,其原形、過去式和過去分詞都一樣;isreading是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);WaSreading
是過去進(jìn)行時(shí);WilIread是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事
情,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選:Co
一一我經(jīng)過音樂教室的時(shí)候沒看見吉娜。
一一她正在圖書館里看書。
對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.除非;B.如果;C.在...之后;D.自從。根據(jù)SheeatSleSSandeXerCiSeSmoreeVeryday
(她每天吃得少,鍛煉得多)看在,是指。除非她少吃并且每天多鍛煉。
故選:Ao
-Tina很難減肥。
-是呀。除非她少吃并且每天多鍛煉。
熟悉條件狀語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。例如,游泳有助于你保持心臟的健康。Atfirst起初;Forexample
例如;Intheend最后;Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起。根據(jù)后句swimmingcanhelpkeepyourhearthealthy.
是前句的舉例說明可知,此處使用Forexampleo
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.沒關(guān)系,B.別擔(dān)心,C.那是對(duì)的,D.請(qǐng)自便,根據(jù)Mycomputerdoesn'twork.CanIuseyours?
可知表示允許,判斷答語的含義為:請(qǐng)自便。
故選:D。
——我的電腦壞了。我能用一下你的嗎?
----請(qǐng)自便。
分析選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。
11-20.【答案】B、A、A、C、CxD、A、BxB、D
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了養(yǎng)活我和弟弟,我母親不得不在寄宿學(xué)校洗衣服。A關(guān)心;
B養(yǎng)活;C重視;D教。根據(jù)前句"IloStmyfalheraltheageoftWeIVe.(我在十二歲時(shí)失去了父親。)
可知,媽媽在寄宿學(xué)校洗衣服是為了養(yǎng)活我和弟弟。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:她每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,回家后總是很累。A疲倦的;B生氣的;C無聊
的;D有耐心的。根據(jù)前句SheWorkedforalongtimeeVeryday(她每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)可知,應(yīng)
是媽媽到家后感到非常疲倦。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我多次表示希望幫助她,但都被拒絕了,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太小了。A拒絕:
B理解;C警告;D提醒。根據(jù)后句asshethoughtIwastoOyoUng.(因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太小了。)可知,
應(yīng)是媽媽拒絕了我想幫忙的意愿。故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:媽媽認(rèn)為我年齡足夠大能幫助她的想法令我感到驕傲和興奮。A理由;B
情況;C想法;D意圖。根據(jù)空后thatmymotherthoughtIwasoldenOUghtoheIPher(媽媽認(rèn)為我
年齡足夠大能幫助她)應(yīng)是媽媽的一個(gè)想法。故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)天結(jié)束時(shí),我很累,但感覺很好。A正常地;B可能;C相當(dāng)?shù)?、很?/p>
D大聲地。根據(jù)后句butfeltgood.(但感覺很好。)可知,應(yīng)是當(dāng)天結(jié)束時(shí),我很累。故選C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這是我第一次幫媽媽的經(jīng)歷。A影響;B介紹;C努力;D經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前
λ∏JBytheendoftheday?wastiredbutfeltgood.(當(dāng)天結(jié)束時(shí),我很累,但感覺很好。)可知,應(yīng)
是第一次幫媽媽的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:兩年后,我母親覺得我已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以自己工作了。A年紀(jì)大的;
B健康的;C有才能的;D有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)空后toworkbymyself(可以自己工作了)可知,應(yīng)
是年齡已經(jīng)足夠大了。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:在我高中最后兩年的每個(gè)星期六,我都會(huì)一大早出發(fā),在工廠洗車到
午夜。A推遲;B出發(fā);C開始從事;D查找。根據(jù)后句andwashedcarsinafactOryUntilmidnight.
(在工廠洗車到午夜。)可知,應(yīng)是一大早出發(fā)。故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:洗車不那么令人興奮,報(bào)酬也不高,但是那不要緊。A介意;B要緊;C
處理;D懷疑。根據(jù)下句IeXPerienCedak)tandwaspaidmorethanIeXPeCted.(我經(jīng)歷了很多,得
到的報(bào)酬比我預(yù)期的要多。)可知,應(yīng)是作者覺得雖然洗車不那么令人興奮,報(bào)酬也不高,但是
那不要緊。故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在每一份工作中,從洗衣服到洗車,我都學(xué)到了很多。A認(rèn)為;B駕駛;
C調(diào)查;D學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下一句I'velearnedsomethingthathelpsmeinmynextjob.(我學(xué)到了一些對(duì)
我下一份工作有幫助的東西。)可知,應(yīng)是學(xué)到了很多。故選D。
短文主要講述了作者因?yàn)槟挲g小而不能幫助媽媽。后來隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),可以幫媽媽了,并且從
工作經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多東西。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、D、A、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是說明文,主要介紹了由浦東新區(qū)和上海圖書館聯(lián)合設(shè)立的“悅讀森林
"圖書館。
L句意:但是你在森林圖書館里讀過書嗎?Aforest森林;Bdesert沙漠;C.mountainill;D.lake
湖。根據(jù)后句Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic(上海第一家"森林圖
書館”最近向公眾開放。)可知,是指在森林圖書館里閱讀。故選A。
2.
句意:它被稱為“悅讀森林”,為讀者提供了在自然環(huán)境中放松和閱讀的機(jī)會(huì)。A.secret秘密的;
Bmatural自然的;Cseparate單獨(dú)的;D.safe安全的。分析句子可知,it指代的是森林圖書館,所
以這個(gè)圖書館可以讓讀者在自然的環(huán)境中得到放松和閱讀書籍。故選B。
3.句意:這個(gè)圖書館是由浦東新區(qū)和上海圖書館聯(lián)合設(shè)立的。A.putout撲滅;B.takenout取出;
C.setup設(shè)立;D.madeUP編造。根據(jù)Thelibrarywas...byPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.(j?
個(gè)圖書館是由浦東新區(qū)和上海圖書館聯(lián)合……)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這個(gè)圖書館是由浦東新區(qū)和上海圖
書館聯(lián)合設(shè)立的。故選C。
4.句意:圖書館占地20546平方米。ASearching搜尋;BSpreading傳播;CCovering覆蓋;DQividing
分開。根據(jù)空后anareaof20,546squaremeters(20546平方米)可知,是指這個(gè)圖書館所覆蓋的
面積,即占地面積是20546平方米。故選C。
5.句意:有椅子供讀者坐著舒適地閱讀。Awisely明智地;B.quickly快速地;Cpolitely禮貌地;
Dcomfortably舒適地。根據(jù)前半句ThereareChairSforreaderStosit(這里有供讀者坐的椅子)可
知,讀者可以舒適地坐著閱讀。故選D。
6.句意:為了確保讀者不受打擾,所有的綠色空間都由木制走道連接起來。Aproduced產(chǎn)生;
B.caught抓??;C.included包括;Dxonnected連接。根據(jù)前半句TOmakesurereadersarenotdisturbed
(為了確保讀者不受打擾)可知,所有的綠色區(qū)域都通過木制人行道連接。故選D。
7.句意:讀者和游客也可以在市中心的森林中享受閱讀和旅行的樂趣。A.traveling旅行;B.riding
騎;Cdriving駕駛;D.getting獲得。根據(jù)前句”所有綠色區(qū)域由木制人行道連接“可知,讀者和游
客也可以在市中心的森林中享受到旅行的樂趣。故選A。
8.句意:大多數(shù)來森林圖書館的游客都是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母。A.old年老的;B.young年輕
的;C.disabled殘疾的;D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)后句Nearly50%ofthereadersarepeopleaged19to35.
(近50%的讀者年齡在19到35歲之間。)可知,“悅讀森林”的大部分來訪者是年輕人和帶孩子
的家長(zhǎng)。故選B。
9.句意:他們要么仔細(xì)閱讀,要么悠閑地散步。A.work工作;B.read閱讀:CjaUgh笑;D.talk交
談。根據(jù)第一段KnownasRead&JoyForest,
itgivesIhereadersIhechancetorelaxandreadina...environment.(它被稱為"悅讀森林",為讀者提供
了在自然環(huán)境中放松和閱讀的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,可以在圖書館仔細(xì)閱讀。故選B。
10.句意:未來,上海圖書館還計(jì)劃在悅讀森林舉辦親子閱讀、愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境閱讀體驗(yàn)等閱讀活
動(dòng),以此吸引更多的讀者和游客。Aactivities活動(dòng);B.groups組;Cfestivals節(jié)日;D.games游戲。
根據(jù)后半句IikeParent-Childreading,Alice'sreadingexperienceinWonderland(親子閱讀、愛麗絲
夢(mèng)游仙境閱讀體驗(yàn))可知,這些是打算舉辦的閱讀活動(dòng)。故選A。
31?【答案】【小題1]A
【小題2】G
【小題3】D
【小題4】F
【小題5】C
【解析】(1)根據(jù)問句Iheardyouareamusiclover,right?(我聽說你是一個(gè)音樂愛好者,對(duì)嗎?)
和上句Yes.(是的。)可知,此處應(yīng)該和自己喜歡聽音樂有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),
Listeningtomusicisoneofmyhobbies.(聽音樂是我的愛好之一。)符合情境。故選Ao
(2)根據(jù)問句WhatkindofmUSiCdoyOUIike?(你喜歡什么種類的音樂?)可知,此處應(yīng)該回答
自己喜歡音樂的種類。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Iliketolistentojazz,rapandclassicalmusic.(我喜歡聽爵士樂、
說唱樂和古典音樂。)符合情境。故選G。
(3)根據(jù)上句IIikejazzmusicaswell,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutclassicalmusic.(我也喜歡爵士
樂,但是我對(duì)古典音樂了解不多。)和答語
Classicalmusicisakindofmusicthathasdeephistoricalandculturalbackgrounds.(古典音樂是一種
具有深厚歷史文化背景的音樂。)可知,此處應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求對(duì)方介紹古典音樂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),
Canyougivemeanintroduction?(你能給我介紹一下嗎?)符合情境。故選Do
(4)根據(jù)答語AlotofclassicalmusiciansfromGermanyareveryfamous,
likeSchumannandMendelssohn.(許多來自德國(guó)的古典音樂家非常有名,比如SChUmann和
Mendelssohno)可知,此處應(yīng)該和古典音樂家有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),
Canyoutellmesomeclassicalmusicians?(你能告訴我一些古典音樂家嗎?)符合情境。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)上句OK.Isee.(好的。我知道了。)可知,此處應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)方的介紹表示感謝。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)
ThankSfOrIelIingmeSomUCh.(謝謝你告訴我這么多。)符合情境。故選C。
這是一篇A向GilIa詢問有關(guān)音樂的對(duì)話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
32~34.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段
"YoucanhaveanenjoyabletimewhiletastinglocalfoodandwatchinglocalshowsinHefei.π(在合肥,
你可以一邊品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?,一邊觀看當(dāng)?shù)乇硌荩冗^一段愉快的時(shí)光。)可知,在合肥除了觀光
之處,還可以品嘗美食。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"ThebesttimetovisitHefeiisspring(March~
May)andautumn
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