2023年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

模擬考試（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

l.ThenewstheChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcited

allofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

2.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

3.Maiydidn,tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe,11bebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

4.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago

()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

5.Themanager'sreplythathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject

()

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

6.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

7.Noticeaperson'sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfind

asolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

8.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()

A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing

9.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthis

restaurantyesterdayevening()

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

10.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

!1.Fastfooddoesn,tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

12.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhad

greatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwasall()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

13.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddownprotectingtheenvironment

()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

14.withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfar

behindintermsofpeople,slivingstandards()

A-CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

15.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

16.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

17.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneis

relatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

18.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

19.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

20.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD上reakoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byE?whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<,enllyJ.IhoMeK?for

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕tOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

25.A11themenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

27.Sheisalwaystohelpothers,(will)

28.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話（5題）

29.12.()

30.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.69.()

32.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit,spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What,stheproblemthen

33.72.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.0nthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewas

wondering()

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

35.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

37.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoits

master.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminal

investigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthe

policetocatchcriminals.

Thedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledthe

MilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.The

dogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslarge

citiesacrossthecountιytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivate

citizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogs

selectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofight

backiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneand

three.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.

TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.Thetraineedogs

undergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-

weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogo

onanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndmg-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.After

thiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoa

bomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthe

drugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsa

bomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

38.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstand

thedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,most

industriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,and

thenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsas

possible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellerto

producegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbegins

withfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthen

producinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproach

isknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftrying

tosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealers

firstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthen

goaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthat

consumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Thereare

alwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction-thefirmandthecustomer—

andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsand

producers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthrough

understandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleofthe

importanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,when

CocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenew

flavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration

（恢復(fù)）OftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.King

Customerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.af?πnofpersuasivesalesmanship

六、作文（1題）

39?1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LA中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間

為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整,

所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的thato故選A

2.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ),

What可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

3.B瑪麗沒有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，作Say的賓語(yǔ)。分句

butIbelieveshe,UbebaCkfOrdinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

4.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as

結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}

空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞

money可知，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

5.BB句意：經(jīng)理的回答表明他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨

析題。offer:提供，提出；ShOw：展示,顯示，表明；advise:建議；describe:

描述，描寫。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B

6.C沒有有效護(hù)照的話，旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的，常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等；effective：

有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果,valid：

有效的，合理的，常指證件；efficient：效率高的，常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效

率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.DDreactionto...為固定搭配，意為對(duì)..的反應(yīng)；asolutionto...為固定

搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

8?D朱莉花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間撰寫了一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的學(xué)期論文。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…為固定用法，意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間

做此處省略了介詞in。故選D

9.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時(shí)，我們很難找到一個(gè)停車位。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型或詞組有：have

difficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)

doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,

apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote...to,inaddition

to,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomes

to,theaρρroach∕solution∕keyto因此，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且本

句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故

選A

10.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為WithoUt引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表

示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用WoUld+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

ILB快餐并不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BnUtritioUS:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的；Unhealthy:不健康的，對(duì)健康有

害的；balanced:平穩(wěn)的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據(jù)句

意可知，選B

12.DD根據(jù)句意和all一詞可知，這里要用最高級(jí)。confused：困惑的，

用來(lái)修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來(lái)修飾事物

13.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。

inspiteof：不管,不顧；inhonorof:為了向表示敬意,為慶祝

為紀(jì)念...；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用的名義，

代表……。故選D

14.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)镃OmPare與句子主

語(yǔ)SomeAfi?icancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式

15.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)

作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

16.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中，即It

isone,ssuggestion∕advice∕demand...+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)

氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用ShOUk1+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，ShoUld可以省略。

根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

17.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的One可知，應(yīng)用

of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞two

majorproblems0故選A

18.C句意：這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意

為可適用的；選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的；選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的；選項(xiàng)D為

動(dòng)詞resume的過(guò)去分詞，意為重新開始，重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案

為C

19.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí)，會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將

來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故

選C

20.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析CbreakoUt:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;break

up：分手，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選

Co

21.J

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.fbr（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPe此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

25.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。

此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式PreSSUre,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

26.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿

上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主

語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

27.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的

表語(yǔ)。Wining是名詞WilI（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodo

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

29.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三、0y?］Soshestayedathomethefollowing

Thursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知，

在接下來(lái)的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里，但是什么也沒有發(fā)生，所以

Clarke夫人覺得有人在觀察著她的一舉一動(dòng)。故選C

35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"Thelatterrepresentshigher

IeVelSofCOmPrehenSion.”可推知，前者屬于較低水平的理解，而前者指

的是“Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage”,即只注重單詞的字

面意思。故選D。

36.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根