2023年山西省汾陽市級名校中考英語考試模擬卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、-HaveyoudecidedtoShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?

--Yes.I,llgotherebytrain.Ifsmuchcheaperthanbyplane.

A.wheretogoB.howtogo

C.whentogoD.whomtogo

2、一Mike,youthemagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

—Sure.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekept

3、一Thiscomputerisn'tworkingproperly.

―?Ikepthavingproblemswithityesterday.Idon,tknowwhat,swrong.

A.Itoldyouso.B.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.D.Notatall.

4、Inthisexam,you,reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout.

A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word,s

5、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.bagB.manageC.IazvD.carry

6、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.

A.orderfoodB.paythebillC.arrivethereD.makeareservation

7、一I,mreallybeforethecompetition,?didn,tsleepwelllastnight.

一Don,tworry.Fmsureyouarethebest.

A.patientB.hard-workingC.nervousD.humorous

8、Theywon,tallowusatthisbeach.

A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim

9、…Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?

???Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhavegottenusedtoit.

A.heavilyB.graduallyC.possiblyD.directly

10、-1wonder.

-Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.

A.thatIwillpassthehistoryexam

B.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnow

C.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates

D.whycouldn,tIget"A"inmyEnglish

∏.完形填空

11、Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget1wayofschoolwork,andParentsmight

worryabouttheir2atschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchas

theywant.Doyouagree?

LiuYu,a3boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolrunningteamandhasalwayswantedtobea

professionalathlete.However,hisparentswon,tallowhimtotramasmuchashewouldlike.??Ofcoursevvewanttosee

LiuYu4hisdream,,,saysMr.Liu.wandweknow5helovesrunning.That,sgreat,andmywifeandIhave

watchedhimineveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothing6running.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstobe

realistic.Nowthatheisgettingolder,heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen7hedoesn,tbecomeaprofessional

runnerintheend.

LiuYureally8wWell.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself.”hesays.uMyparentshave

alwaystaughtmethe9ofworkinghardandnotjusttodowhatIenjoy,?understandthis.ButΓmseriousabout

running.1()aprofessionalrunneristheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.

Mr.andMrs.LiubelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings,andsotheydon,tallowhimtopractice11

onschoolnights.wIknowthis12seemstrict,"saysMrs.Liuubutwethinkwe,redoingtherightthing.Hehasto

understandvery13peoplecanbecomeprofessionalathletes.It,saverydif∩cultdreamtoachieve,sowethinkhe

needstospendmoretime14hishomework.

ButLiuYustilldoesn,tagree.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme,buttheyarealwaystalkingaboutwhat15if?

don,tsucceedinthefuture.But?willsucceed!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethisdecisionformyself.Onlythen

will?haveachanceofachievingmydream.

?.A.intheB.ontheC.bytheD.inthis

2.A.studyB.successC.failureD.health

3.A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-oldD.fifteen-year-olds

4.A.achieveB.cometrueC.realizesD.toachieve

5.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howlong

6.A.forB.againstC.inD.of

7.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.unless

8.A.agreesB.disagreesC.thinksoD.supports

9.A.importanceB.importantC?necessaryD.useful

10.A.TobeingB.BeingC.BecomeD.Todo

11.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runing

12.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

13.A.manyB.alittleC.fewD.afew

14.A.onB.inC.withD.for

15.A.happensB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.happened

m.語法填空

12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforestto

seehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.l.(many)andmoresnow

fell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2.hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3.(know)thereweretworoads.

Oneroadwenttothecamp,and4,otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.How

couldhetakehis5.(friend)backtothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethem6r!Butwhatwouldhappen72_thehorsestooktheroadto

hishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!

Itwas8,(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?9.ofthemcouldtell.John

lookedaround.lO.wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Peopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesinthearea.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatare

usefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoods,suchas

fruits,vegetables,animalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.

Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine(決定)whichlivingthingswill

beabletogrowthere.Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmersto

lookforbetterplaces.However,areaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland.Poorsoil

doesn,tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory.Italsodoesn,tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell.

Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswill

naturallyhavelargerpopulations.Youmaynotthinkofthemountains,lakesoroceansasnaturalresources.Infactthey

are.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforaliving

choosetolivebytheocean,insteadofthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.

Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeople.Placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotvery

desirabletomostpeople.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot,drydeserts.

Fortoolong,humanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan,tbeeasilyreplaced.

RelIeWable(可再生的)resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatare

renewable,suchasthesun,wind,waterandtrees.Weneedtousemorerenewableresources.Thiswillprotectour

planet.

1.Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas?

A.ΩshingplacesB.ranchingplaces

C.afactoryD.farmingcommunities

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing.

B.Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout.

C.Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.

D.Peopledon,tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?

A.Animalsthatcouldbecaught.B.Beds,tablesandchairs.

C.Themountains,lakesoroceans.D.Materialsforbuildinghouses.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thenaturalresources.B.Anarea,sweather

C.Howtochooseyourhouse.D.Renewableresources.

5.Thispassagemaycomefrom.

A.astoryB.afashionmagazineC.aschoolreportD.acartoonfilm

B

14、BuildingKids,Fun

MickeyMouse,Cinderella,SnowWhiteandWinniethePooh...everykiddreamsofthedaythey,llgettovisitthese

famouscharacters,and,mostimportantofall,themagicalworldofaDisneythemepark.Andfiveveryluckykidsgetto

experiencealltheexcitementasoftenasthey,dlikeintheirgrandpa,sbackyard—nowaitinginlinesnecessary.

AFullerton,Californiagrandfatherwasinspiredtocreatesomethingsofuninhisownbackyardthathisgrandkids

wouldalwayswanttovisit.

SteveDobbs,68,saidhisgrandchiidrengoteasilyboredwithatoytrainthathegotthemtoplaywithinhis

backyard.Luckyforthem,hehappenedtobeanamazingaerospaceengineer（航空工程師）.

“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyIand/9DobbstoldTheOrangeCountyRegisterwebsite.wIwantedto

givethemareasontocomeovertomyhousetospendtimewithme,andDisneyIandistoughtocompetewith.”

Itallstartedwitha“SmallWorld”themedrideandit,sonlygrownfromthereovertime.Theminithemeparkis

fullofthesamekindofprincesses,CaStleS（城堡），trainsandtunnels（隧道）you'llseeattheactualDisneylandpark,

whichhappenstobenottoofarfromtheFullertonhome.

It'snowcompletewithattractionsinspiredbyDisneymoviefavoritessuchasFindingNemoandFrozen.

Andasthekidsgotolder,theirgrandpawassuretoprovidethemwiththefullthemeforarollerCoaSter（過山車）.

DobbsisaprofessoratCaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity,Pomona,andheaskedhisstudentstohelphimbuildthe

ride.

Allinall,thethemeparkhascosthimabout$6500（4347OyUaII）butit'swellworthit."It'sanoldman,shobby,,,

Dobbssaid.

Buttohisfamily,it'ssomuchmorethanthat.

"6Dobbslandmightbeminiature（微型的）insize,butit,shugeintheheartsofourfamilyandfriends,"Dobbs,

daughterCoriLinderwroteinablogfortheBabblewebsite.wThebestpartaboutDobbsIand?Gettinginisfree,,?

1.SteveDobbsbuiltaparkinhisbackyardbecause

A.hewantedtocreateamagicalworldthatwasbetterthanDisneyland

B..hisgrandchildrenwouldwanttopayhimmorevisits

C.hisgrandchildrenaskedhimtobuilditforthemtoplayin

D.hewantedtoshowhistalentsasanaerospaceengineer

2.WhatdoesDobbsmeanbysaying"MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneylandw?

A.HisyoungergrandkidsarefoolishforlovingDisneyland.

B.HisyoungergrandkidsgetboredwithDisneyland.

C.HisyoungergrandkidsreallyloveDisneyland.

D.HisyoungergrandkidshaveneverbeentoDisneyland.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegrandfather,sthemepark?

A.Itstartedwitharollercoaster.

B.Itisonlyopentofamilymembers.

C.Itwasbuiltbythegrandfatherwiththehelpofhisstudents.

D.ItislocatedinanareawherethereisnoDisneythemepark.

4.Whafsthemostimportantthingaboutthebackyardthemepark?

A.Dobbshastriedouthisgrandchildren^inspirations.

B.Dobbsisproudtohaveturnedhishobbyintosomethinghuge.

C.AdmissionisfreeforDobbs,family.

D.ItishighlyvaluedbyDobbs,familyandfriends.

C

15、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnot

includedinmostdictionaries.

LuJialei914,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter（漢字）SpellingConteston

Oct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgave

samplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.

Winningthecontestwasa"surprise”toLu."Iwasnotthesmartestone,"Shesaid.wButIpaidattentiontodetails.99To

prepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemore

than56,000entries（詞條）includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.Shestudiedhow

Chinesecharacterswereformed.

“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpress

themselves/9saidSuYunsheng,Lu,sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChinese

language.

uBesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalso

animportantpartofinheriting（傳承）Chineseculture/9saidSu.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答語，并在答題卡上按要求作答。

1.LuJialeiwasbornin.

A.1997B.1999C.2001D.2002

2.LuJiaIeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryforthecontest.

A.formorethanoneweek

B.aslongasoneweek

C.formorethanhalfamonth

D.aslongashalfamonth

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword"contestant"mean?

A.主持人B.觀眾C.選手D.親友團(tuán)

4.LuJialei,ssecretweapontowinwasthat.

A.Shepaidattentiontodetails

B.Shewasthesmartestcontestant

C.ShefoundthebeautyofChineselanguage

D.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed

5.Fromthepassagewecan?earnisn,tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.

tryingtowriteChinesecharacters

B.usingchopstickswhenhavingmeals

C.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmas

D.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamilies

D

16、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyour

kidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores（家務(wù)）andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takea

lookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids9youmaywanttotrythedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedto

bedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownand

tellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuy

thingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthem

responsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardsChart（獎勵圖表）.Thisiswhereyoudesigna

chartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Forthe

rewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomething

similar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearound

andsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturning

cleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allowance”inParaph2mean?

A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.Businessthatneedsstudying

C.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents

2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?

A.Toknowwhatyourkidslike.

B.Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.

C.Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.

D.Togoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?

A.Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.

B.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.

C.Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.

D.Creativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohousework

E

17、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworks

becauseeveryone,seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttousea

machineortakemoneyoutofabank.You,∏justhavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.This

iseye-recognitionprogram.

Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourface

orhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyour

fingermark.

Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon,tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsor

fingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthe

technologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.However,thecorrectrate（準(zhǔn)確率）ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbe

reducedinthedark.

Theeye?recognition（眼睛識別）programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.9Britain9Spain>Italyand

Ttirkey.InBritain?itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing（認(rèn)出）

youbyyoureyes.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofaliotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.

1.Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?

A.Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.

B.Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.

C.Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.

D.Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.

2.Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?

A.Rememberingeyesandsmell.

B.Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.

C.Rememberingfacesandvoices.

D.Rememberinghandsandfaces.

3.Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn,tworkveryrwellwhen.

A.peoplegetoldB.people,shandsaredirty

C.itisinabrightroomD.itisinadarkroom

4.Whafsthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?

A.94%B.91%C.51%D.100%

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.

B.Theeye-recognitionprogram.

C.Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.

D.Theface-recognitionprogram.

F

18、Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld,stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isita

monkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery（謎）haspuzzled（困惑）theworldforyears.In1887,

amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（腳?。﹊nthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.But

mendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!

In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroff（遙遠(yuǎn)的）sawaverylargeanimalstandingontwo

legs.Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.

Fifteenyearslatertnewspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe

“snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedaverylargeman.

Fromthenonmoreandmorestoriestotell.Butnotuntil195Ididamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflarge

footprints.ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey

growing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.

?.Thepassageisabout.

A.somemountainclimbers

B.somestrangeanimals

C.somelargefootprints

D.themysteryofsnowman

2.Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints.

A.Theywerefootprintsofalargebear

B.Theylookedlikethefootprints