譯林版七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyoverthere?—Ithinkhe’s_________amazingboywithmanystrangeideas.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the2．Anewbridge_________theYangtzeRiverinNanjingwasopentotrafficonApril24,2022.A．through B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)long3．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A．a(chǎn)nswered B．listened C．danced D．played4．—Excuseme,_________isitfromPurpleMountaintoNanjingMuseum?—Itisabout15minutes’ride.A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howmuch5．—Danielandhisclassmatesarebusywiththeirhomework.—That’sright.Youcanalwayssee_________workhardinthelibrary.A．we B．us C．they D．them6．—_________sweetflowerstheyareinXuanwuLakePark!—Iagree.Manypeoplegothereeveryspringtoenjoythem.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata7．Dodos_________ontheearthalongtimeago.Sadly,wecan’tseethemanymore.A．live B．a(chǎn)reliving C．lived D．willlive8．Sandywantstobecomeateacherlikehermother.Shethinksthereis_________moreinterestingthanworkingwithchildren.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing9．Whichofthefollowingwordscomesfirstinthedictionary?A．remember B．repeat C．reply D．reach10．—Idon’tfeelverywell.ShallIgotoseethedoctor?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus(病毒).Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A．get B．fight C．lose D．hide11．—Couldyou_________atentalonewhenyouweretenyearsold?—No,Icouldn’t.Itwasnoteasyformeatthattime.A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putdown12．—Thebrownjacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or13．Ifyouuseakitchen_________,youwillunderstandthebestwaytodesignit.A．fromthenon B．a(chǎn)llthetime C．a(chǎn)tthatmoment D．theotherday14．—Mum,Idon’thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—_________Ourflatistoosmall.A．Whynot? B．Anythingelse? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.15．Theschoolwantsparentsto________.A．parktheircarsattheschoolgateB．teachtheirchildrentowalktoschoolC．drivetheirchildrentoschoolcarefullyD．stopdroppingoffchildrenoutsidethegate二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyChineseparentsputtheirchildreninthefirstplaceandhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodfuture.Chinesechildrenare____16____oftheirparents.Parentsliketomaketheirchildrendowhattheywant,____17____learningamusicalinstrument(樂器)tofindingaclosefriend.____18____isitliketobeaChineseparent?NowChinesevideogameplayerscanlearnaboutitinanewvideogamecalledChineseParents.Itisvery____19____becausetheythinkiteasierthanothergames.Inthegame,playersplanthelifeoftheire-children.It____20____withthenewbaby.Thenplayersmusthelpthechildinthegamegetahigherscoretogetintoa____21____school.It’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))formanyChineseparents.Italsoasksplayerstogivetheire-childrenfreetimefor____22____likeplayingbasketballorwatchingfilms.Thesecanhelpthemhaveahappyandhealthylife.“Ididn’tunderstandmanythingsmymummademedowhenIwasyoung,”saidKangShenghao,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai.“____23____afterIplaythegame,Istarttounderstandmyparentsmore.”Playthegameandwalkamileinyour____24____shoes.Youmaygettoknowwhatthegamewantstotellus—childrenandparentsshouldunderstand____25____.Don’tforgettosaythankyoutoyourparentswhenyoufinishthegame!16．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing17．A．between B．from C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)round18．A．What B．When C．Where D．How19．A．polite B．pretty C．popular D．poor20．A．ends B．starts C．closes D．opens21．A．good B．well C．better D．best22．A．community B．problems C．festivals

D．a(chǎn)ctivities23．A．But B．Because C．So D．And24．A．parents’ B．teachers’ C．friends’ D．classmates’25．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．eachother三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A26．Inwhichnoticecanyougethelpwiththenewsoftwareonyourcomputer?A．NoticeA B．NoticeB C．NoticeC D．NoticeD27．Ifyouhavefreetimeonweekdayeveningsandyouwanttofindapart-timejob,whichnumbercanyouphone?A．09651325693 B．09651324472 C．719872355 D．71987346628．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Teenageboysmaymakethemissinggreycatfeelfrightened.B．Youcanphone“theComputerDoctor”tosolveyourcomputerproblems.C．Takingcareofthe2-year-oldtwinscanhelpyoutoearnupto27poundsaday.D．Ifyouareinterestedinplayingdrums,youcanjointhebandwithoutanyexperience.BTiangongClassHowdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass,aseriesoflecturesfromChina’sspacestation.IntheTiangongClass,Chineseastronautswillbecomethe“teachersinspace”.Monthsago,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclass.Thousandsofyoungstudentstooktheclass.WangYapingandtheothertwoastronautsfirstgavethestudentsatouraround.Theyshowedstudentshowtoliveandworkonthespacestation.Afterthetour,theastronautsdidsomeinterestingexperiments.Inoneexperiment,Wangmadeasmallwaterfilmandputapinkfoldedpaperfloweronit.Soontheflowerblossomed.“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower,”saidWang.“Students,allofyouareflowersofthemotherland.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossomlikeflowers.”Duringtheclass,thestudentslearnedhowdifferentspaceisfromtheearth.Manystudentsshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!Iwanttobeanastronauttoo!”29．FromtheTiangongClass,wecanlearn__________.A．howtogrowflowersinspaceB．howtheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunC．howtomakeourspacedreamscometrueD．howastronautsworkandliveonaspacestation30．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theastronautsgavethestudentsatouraroundatfirst.B．WangYapingdidtheexperimenttogetherwithherdaughter.C．TheexperimentwiththeflowershowsWangYaping’sloveforherdaughter.D．WangYapinggavethestudentsherbestwishesattheendoftheexperiment.31．WhatdidWangYihanthinkoftheTiangongClass?A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Amazing. D．Simple.CTheMetaverseIsHavingaMomentLastOctober,CEOMarkZuckerbergchangedhiscompany’snamefromFacebooktoMeta.Hesaidthemetaversewasnotonlythefutureofhiscompany,butalsothefutureoftheInternet.Hiswordssentlotsofpeoplerunningtolookuptheword“metaverse”intheirdictionaries.Thethingis,thewordisn’tnew.ItcomesfromSnowCrash,a1992science-fictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse.Todaythemetaverseisstillbeingcreatedandunderstoodandnoteveryoneagreesonhowitshouldcomeabout.However,wearestartingtogetsomeideaastechcompanieshavebeguntobuildit.Themetaverseisbelievedtobeashared3-Dvirtualworldandnowwecandoreal-lifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit.Zuckerbergbelievesalmostanythingpeoplecandoinreallifecanbedoneinthemetaverseintheclosefuture.Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit.Whentheconcertbegins,insteadofwatchingitonline,youputonaVRheadsetandcometothevirtualconcert.Yousit,listenandshoutwithotherfans.Youevenshakehandsandtalkwithyouridol.Howexciting!TherecentgrowinginterestinthemetaversecanbeseenasaresultofCOVD-19.Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互動(dòng)）morelifelike.Zuckerbergsaiditmighttakearoundtenyearsforthemetaversetoarrive.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?32．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“science-fiction”mean?A．紀(jì)實(shí) B．科幻 C．技術(shù) D．社交33．Atpresent,wecandoallthefollowingthingsinmetaverseEXCEPT________.A．meetingfriends B．takingexercise C．takinglessons D．enjoyingnicefood34．Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph3?A．TohelpusunderstandhowtouseaVRheadset.B．TogiveanexampleofhowtheMetaverseworks.C．ToteachushowtogetaticketforZhangYixing’sconcert.D．Toshowthedifferencebetweenarealconcertandavirtualone.35．Whyisthereagrowinginterestinmetaverserecently?A．Becausevirtualconcertsaremoreconvenientandinteresting.B．Becausemorepeopleareworkingathomeandneedtointeractonline.C．BecauseVRheadsetscanhelptomakemanyoftheactivitiesmoreexciting.D．BecauseMarkZuckerberghopestofinishbuildingthewholemetaverseintenyears.DAspeopleinChinaarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,thegovernmentiscarryingoutnewprogramstoimprovethehealthlevelofstudents.LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.ThecommissionnowhasmoreprogressassessmentsforP.E.classesinthehopethatchildrenwillstartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageanddoitmoreoften.StudentsalsohavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.Theycanchoosefoursportsfromalistof22,includingrunning,tabletennis,badminton,andswimming.14sportsnewlyjoinedinthelist.Thecommissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.Manypeoplewelcomethechangeswithopenarms.ZhangFan,afatherofaschool-agechildsaid,“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesity（肥胖）problems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”Accordingtoareport,theoverweightandobesityrateofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsincreased（增加）by8.7percentfrom2010to2019.In2019,theoverweightandobesityrateofprimaryschoolstudentswas26.2percent,whileitwas23.1percentformiddleschoolstudentsand2lpercentforhighschoolstudents.Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.Let’slookforwardtoahealthierfutureforallChinesestudents.36．WhendidtheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmakegreatchangestophysicaleducation?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn. D．Lastwinter.37．WecanknowthefollowingthingsfromthesecondparagraphEXCEPT________.A．Studentsarenowabletotakebothonlineclassesandonlineexamsatschool.B．14sportsnewlyjoinedthelist,sostudentshavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.C．Studentscanchooserunning,tabletennis,badminton,swimmingandother18sportsfortheirfinalP.E.exams.D．BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionhopestoencouragechildrentostartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageandexercisemoreoften.38．WhydoesZhangFanwelcomethechangesinP.E.classesandexams?A．Becausehissonlovestodophysicalactivities.B．Becausehelikestotakeexerciseverymuchhimself.C．Becausehewantshissontospendlesstimeonphysicalactivities.D．Becausehehopesthathissoncanspendmoretimeexercisingandwon’tgetfat.39．AftermakingthechangesinPhysicalEducation,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A．moreandmorechildrenwillgetfatB．a(chǎn)llChinesestudentsaresuretohaveahealthierfutureC．theoverweightandobesityratemaynotincreaseasfastasbeforeD．theoverweightandobesityratewillkeepincreasingsofastinthefuture40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．P.E.ClassesinChinaB．MoreChoices,MoreClassesC．ChangesinChina’sPhysicalEducationD．TheProblemsofOverweightandObesity非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．By2040,morethan42________（百萬）adults,7percentofpeopleintheUK,willbetoofat.42．EverytimeLilyvisitshergrandparents,theyalwaysspreadtheirarms________（充分地）towelcomeher.43．Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting________(能力).44．BecauseofCOVID-19,thefactoryhasbeencloseddownovera________（一段時(shí)間）oftwoyears.45．Hereisastoryabouta_________（勇敢的）boycalledSimaGuang.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Onefriendof________(they)keepsasnakeasapet.Whatabigsurprise!47．—Dad,mycomputerdoesn’tworknow.—Don’tworry.I________(call)yourunclesoonandheknowshowtofixacomputer.48．Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips.Shecollectsat________(little)100hairclips.49．MyfamilylikeoutdooractivitiesandIoftengo________(camp)withtheminZijinMountainattheweekend.50．Theplaygroundisvery________(noise).Let’sfindaquietplacetoreadthenovelAliceinWonderland.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。talks

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wasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____51____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____52____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____53____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____54____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____55____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.●Stone（石頭）ballsIntheQingDynasty,boysgottogetherandplayedastoneballwithfeetaroundtheirneighbourhoodinthenorthernpartofChina,andtheyplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.Childrenusuallycutthestoneintoasmallerone,thesamesizeasanegg.Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.●Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekwaspopularalloverChinainancienttimes.Manypeopleenjoyedplayingit.Thereweretwowaystoplay:keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhimor,moreoften,somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.●Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）ShadowplayisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.ItstartedovertwothousandyearsagoandbecamemorepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtfuntothepeoplelikethemodernfilmsandTV.Itusuallytoldthestoriesabouttheheroesandotherfamouspeopleinhistory,evenaboutthewars.Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.IntheQingDynasty,shadowplayartcametoitstop.●Playingdiabolo（空竹）Diabolo(alsocalled“theChineseyo-yo”)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.PlayingdiabolowasaveryinterestinggameamongyoungchildreninNorthChinaintheMingandQingDynasties.Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(繩子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.Children’sgamesin____56____theoldtimesFour____57____ofgamesStoneballsChildrenran____58____towardsthestoneballandtriedtokeepitaroundthemselveswiththeirfeet.Hide-and-seekThereweretwowaystoplay:★Oneofthem____59____his/hereyeswhenothersranaround;★Somechildren____60____andonechildhadtofindthem.Watchingshadowplays★Ithasa____61____ofmorethan2000years.★Theplayersusedpuppetstotell___62___withthemusicaround.Playingdiabolo★Peoplemadediabolo____63____ofwoodorbamboo.★Theytookthisexercisewiththeirwholebodyandplayeddifferenttrickswiththesound,andthat’s____64____childrenlikeditverymuchatthattime.ConclusionChildrenhadtheir____65____waytoenjoythemselvesinsomeinterestinggamesyearsago.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Fall（秋天）hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.Beforeweknowit,thel____66____signs（跡象）ofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday,itisatraditionforf____67____togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Doothercountrieshavefalltraditions?TheUShasmany,infact.F____68____enjoyingcolorfulleavestopickingupapples,fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.Whenfalla____69____,theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewillturnbrightred,whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.InsomepartsoftheUS,itispopulartohavea“colort____70____”.Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）,l____71____atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.Astheleaveschangecolor,theyalsof____72____tothegroundandmaketheyardsmessy.Peoplehavetorake（用耙子耙）theiryardstokeepthemc____73____.Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles（堆）andkidscanthenj____74____intotheleavestoplay.It’squiteinteresting!ApplepickingisanotherfamilytraditionformanyAmericanfamilies.OutsideNewYorkcity,ownersoffarmsandorchardsofteninvitecustomers（顧客）to“pickyouro____75____”.Customerswillbecharged（收費(fèi)）byweightwhentheyleave.Thisapplepickingactivitygivesfamiliesagoodchancetoexperiencefarmlife.Applepie,spicedapplecider（蘋果酒）andallvarietiesofapple-relatedproductsaremorecommoninstoresandcafesduringfall.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假如你是Judy，班級(jí)要推薦本學(xué)期最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)得主，有三位候選人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的人選用英語寫一封推薦信，并簡述理由。Daniel心地善良，樂于助人，很有禮貌；各門功課學(xué)得很好，數(shù)學(xué)、地理突出，對(duì)中國歷史了解很多。John熱愛音樂，喜歡彈鋼琴；做事很仔細(xì)；曾為希望工程捐款，常在車上給老人讓座；曾經(jīng)跳入水中救過一個(gè)落水兒童。Suzy英語很出色，作文寫得好；擅長使用和維修電腦，有空時(shí)經(jīng)常幫同學(xué)們解決電腦問題；是學(xué)校的“HelpingHands”俱樂部成員。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右。DearSir,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Judy參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為那邊的那個(gè)男孩怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)很多奇怪想法的令人驚訝的男孩?？疾楣谠~。an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；C項(xiàng)是零冠詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指。此處泛指“一個(gè)男孩”，amazing是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：2022年4月24日，南京長江上的一座新橋通車?？疾榻樵~。through表示從中間穿過；over表示在物體上方，不接觸物體；on表示物體上面，與物體表面接觸；along表示沿著。根據(jù)句意，大橋在長江上面，不接觸長江，因此用介詞over，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)“ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查單詞讀音。answered/?ɑ:ns?(r)d/；listened/?l?snd/；danced/dɑ?nst/；played/ple?d/。因此danced中的ed有不同的發(fā)音，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從紫金山到南京博物館多遠(yuǎn)？——大約15分鐘的乘車路程。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；howlong多長時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；howmuch多少錢，對(duì)價(jià)格提問。根據(jù)“Itisabout15minutes’ride.”可知，此處對(duì)距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾和他的同學(xué)們正忙著做作業(yè)?！@是正確的。你總能看到他們?cè)趫D書館努力工作。考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。此空位于動(dòng)詞see后，要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Danielandhisclassmates”可知，此空應(yīng)填them，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——玄武湖公園里的花多香?。　彝?。每年春天都有許多人去那里欣賞它們?？疾楦袊@句。本句為感嘆句，中心詞flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：很久以前渡渡鳥生活在地球上。可悲的是，我們?cè)僖惨姴坏剿鼈兞?。考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“alongtimeago”可知該句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：珊迪想要成為像她媽媽一樣的老師。她認(rèn)為沒有比和孩子們一起工作更有趣的事情?？疾榇~。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么。否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)，故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞在字典中出現(xiàn)在前面？考查常識(shí)。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)。四個(gè)單詞前兩個(gè)字母都是re，按字母順序從第三個(gè)字母開始比較，a是最前面的，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生嗎？——沒有必要。你身體本身能抗病毒。只要多喝水，多休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞。get得到；fight打架，抗擊；lose失去；hide躲藏。根據(jù)“Noneed.”可知，沒有必要去看醫(yī)生，因此表示身體本身能與病毒作斗爭，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——十歲的時(shí)候，你能一個(gè)人搭帳篷嗎？——不，我不能。那個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)ξ襾碚f是不容易的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。puton上演；putup搭建；putout撲滅；putdown放下。根據(jù)“atent”可知是搭建帳篷。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——那件棕色夾克不錯(cuò)，但我穿不好看?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚹羌{(lán)色的呢？考查連詞辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tlookgoodonme”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此but符合句意；故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：如果你一直使用廚房，你將了解設(shè)計(jì)它的最佳方式。考查介詞短語。fromthenon從那時(shí)起；allthetime一直；atthatmoment在那時(shí)；theotherday改天，根據(jù)“youwillunderstandthebestwaytodesignit”可知，此處指一直使用廚房，故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我沒有人可以一起玩。我可以養(yǎng)寵物嗎？——恐怕不行。我們的公寓太小了。考查情景交際。Whynot為什么不呢；Anythingelse還有別的嗎；Ihopeso希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Ourflatistoosmall.”可知，公寓太小了，所以不能養(yǎng)寵物，應(yīng)委婉地拒絕，I’mafraidnot符合語境。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校希望家長不要讓孩子在大門外下車?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)布告內(nèi)容可知，由于家長開車把孩子送到學(xué)校大門外，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生差點(diǎn)被撞到，因此學(xué)校要求家長把車停到停車場(chǎng)。D項(xiàng)“不要讓孩子在大門外下車”符合布告要求。故選D。16．C17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款電子游戲。玩家通過在游戲中扮演父母的角色，可以更好地了解父母這一角色，從而促進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的相互理解。16．句意：中國的孩子是父母的一切。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上文“ManyChineseparentsputtheirchildreninthefirstplace…”可知，父母把孩子放在首位，孩子是父母的一切。故選C。17．句意：父母喜歡讓他們的孩子做他們想做的事情，從學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器到尋找一個(gè)親密的朋友。between兩者間；from來自；among在……之中；around周圍。根據(jù)句中空格后的to，可知本空格填from，from…to…“從……到……”。故選B。18．句意：中國父母是什么樣的？what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how怎么樣。本句中的like是介詞，因此空格處需使用疑問代詞，what是疑問代詞。故選A。19．句意：它非常受歡迎，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它比其他游戲更容易。polite有禮貌的；pretty俊俏的；popular受歡迎的；poor貧困的，可憐的。由空格后的“becausetheythinkiteasierthanothergames”可知，這種游戲是很受歡迎的。故選C。20．句意：一切從新生兒開始。ends結(jié)束；starts開始；closes關(guān)閉；opens打開。由前一句“Inthegame,playersplanthelifeoftheire-children.”可知，游戲以新生兒開始。startwith“以……開始”。故選B。21．句意：然后，玩家必須幫助游戲中的孩子獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，以便進(jìn)入更好的學(xué)校。good好的；well好地，健康的；better更好；best最好。由本句中“getahigherscore”可知，獲得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)是為了進(jìn)入更好的學(xué)校。故選C。22．句意：它還要求玩家給他們的電子孩子打籃球或看電影等活動(dòng)的自由時(shí)間。community社區(qū)；problems問題；festivals節(jié)日；activities活動(dòng)。空格后“playingbasketballorwatchingfilms.”都是活動(dòng)。故選D。23．句意：但在我玩游戲后，我開始更多地了解我的父母。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；and而且。“afterIplaythegame,Istarttounderstandmyparentsmore”與上文“Ididn’tunderstandmanythingsmymummademedowhenIwasyoung.”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。24．句意：玩這個(gè)游戲，然后設(shè)身處地為父母著想。parents’父母的；teachers’老師的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同學(xué)的。walkamileinone’sshoes“設(shè)身處地為某人著想”。這一游戲是讓玩家體驗(yàn)當(dāng)父母的過程，因此是讓玩家可以站在父母的立場(chǎng)上。故選A。25．句意：你可能會(huì)知道這個(gè)游戲想告訴我們什么——孩子和父母應(yīng)該相互理解。others其他人/物；another另一個(gè)；theothers（特指）其他人/物；eachother互相。這一電子游戲通過讓玩家扮演父母的角色，促進(jìn)相互理解。因此本句中的“childrenandparents”應(yīng)該是相互理解。故選D。26．A27．D28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是布告欄中的幾則公告。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoticeA中“ExperiencedIT

engineerwillsortoutproblemwithhomecomputer.”可知，你可以在公告A中獲得有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)新軟件的幫助。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoticeD中“for2-year-oldtwins-occasionalweekdayseveningforuptosixhours.PhoneJanon719873466”可知，如果你在工作日晚上有空閑時(shí)間，想找份兼職工作，你可以撥打電話719873466。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)NoticeB中“forrecentlyformedband.Musthaveabilityandexperience.”可推理出，如果你對(duì)打鼓感興趣，你可以在沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)的情況下加入樂隊(duì)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。29．D30．B31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的三位宇航員在空間站進(jìn)行太空授課，并進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，同時(shí)介紹了學(xué)生的反饋。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass…”可知，在天宮課堂上可以學(xué)習(xí)到宇航員是如何在空間站里生活和工作的。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower”可知，花是王亞平和女兒在地球上一起制作的，而王亞平所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)是在天空進(jìn)行的，因此不是與女兒一起，B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。31．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!...”可知，王一涵認(rèn)為這是一次令人打開眼界的體驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)也讓她感到非常驚訝，因此推斷王一涵認(rèn)為天宮課堂是令人驚奇的。故選C。32．B33．D34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Facebook將其名字改為“Meta”，并介紹了“metaverse”的來源以及元宇宙的相關(guān)信息。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ItcomesfromSnowCrash,a1992science-fictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse”可知在書中，人類通過他們的化身生活在一個(gè)稱為元宇宙的虛擬世界中，故這是一本科幻小說。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nowwecandoreal-lifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit”可知現(xiàn)在我們可以做現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的事情，比如結(jié)識(shí)朋友、鍛煉或上課。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要舉例說明了元宇宙是如何運(yùn)行的。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互動(dòng)）morelifelike”可知隨著越來越多的人開始在家工作，越來越需要使在線交互更加逼真的方法，所以人們最近對(duì)元宇宙的興趣越來越大。故選B。36．D37．A38．D39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國為了提升學(xué)生的健康水平而對(duì)體育教育進(jìn)行一些改革，體育教育的改革讓學(xué)生肥胖這一情況得到好轉(zhuǎn)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委對(duì)本市體育教育進(jìn)行了重大改革。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thecommissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.”可知委員會(huì)還為中學(xué)生提供課后在線課程，并沒有提供考試，A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesityproblems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”可推知張凡希望他兒子能有更多的時(shí)間鍛煉身體，這樣他兒子就不容易變胖。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.”可知，體育教育改革后，這一情況得到好轉(zhuǎn)，也就是說學(xué)生的肥胖率增長變緩。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了中國在體育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C項(xiàng)表示“中國體育教育的變化”，符合文意。故選C。41．million【詳解】句意：到2040年，超過4200萬成年人（占英國人口的7%）將過于肥胖。million“百萬”，空前有基數(shù)詞42，此處填名詞單數(shù)。故填million。42．wide【詳解】句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他們總是張開雙臂歡迎她?？仗幮栌酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞“spread伸開”，wide作副詞時(shí)表示“充分地”。故填wide。43．a(chǎn)bilities【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力提高我們的聽、說、讀、寫能力。ability“能力”，名詞作賓語，根據(jù)“ourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting…”可知，指多種能力，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填abilities。44．period【詳解】句意：由于COVID-19，該工廠已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了兩年多。period“一段時(shí)間”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填period。45．brave【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)叫做司馬光的勇敢的男孩的故事。“勇敢的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“brave”。此處形容詞作定語。故填brave。46．theirs【詳解】句意：他們的一個(gè)朋友養(yǎng)了一條蛇作為寵物。真令人驚訝！they“他們”，主格代詞，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，theirs“他們的”符合。故填theirs。47．wi