專題11 八下Units 5-6（知識梳理+?？家族e點點歸納+強化提升練）-中考英語一輪復習考點幫（江蘇專用）

中考英語一輪復習考點幫專題11八下Units5-6（知識梳理+?？家族e點點歸納+強化提升練）掌握5-6單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1．重點單詞的含義及用法：goodmanners良好的禮儀；cutin(onsb/sth)打斷（談話），插嘴shakeone’shand與某人握手；inpublic公開地，在別人面前；obeytrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則pushin插隊，加塞；bumpinto碰到，撞到；byaccident偶然，意外地；expressoneself自我表達holdatalk舉行一次報告；sayhellotosb向某人問好；avoiddoingsth避免做某事；riskdoingsth冒險做某事；providesth．forsb．為某人提供某物；bebornwith生來具有……；donateblood獻血；accordingto根據(jù)；assoonaspossible盡快；leadto導致；homelesspeople無家可歸的人；receivetraining接受培訓；achieveone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想；feellike+n．/doingsth．想要某事/做某事，感覺像某物/做某事；expecttodosth．期待做某事；offertodosth．主動做某事2．易混詞辨析：inone’sway“擋住某人的路”和onone’swayto“在．．．．．．．路上”的區(qū)分；aboveall“首先，首要的是”和firstofall“第一”的區(qū)分；droplittereverywhere到處亂扔垃圾；leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭一直流淌；sthhappenstosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上；takeplace“發(fā)生；舉辦”和happen“發(fā)生”的區(qū)別；warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事；try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事；bemadeupof又……組成；giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手；not…but…不是……，而是……二、句型1．Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?2．Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney．3．Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers．4．Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou．5．Practicemakesperfect．6．I’mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames．7．It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics．8．Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay．9．ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart．三、重點語法Unit5Unit6enoughto的句式too．．．．．to．．．．．．句式Itis+adj+forsb/ofsb+todosth的句式1．Sbisadj+enough+todosth表示“某人足夠怎么樣可以做某事?！?．too．．to．．．表示“太．．．．．而不能．．．．．．．”，比較容易考察單選和句子翻譯，可以用在日常寫作中。1．注意其中形容詞adj的區(qū)分，指人的情況下需要用介詞of；指物的情況下需要用介詞for2．這個句式也很喜歡考察介詞的選擇以及句子翻譯，可以用在日常寫作中增加文章句式的豐富性。Unit5重點詞匯和句型1．You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow,Hobo．manner可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“禮貌，禮儀，禮節(jié)”，常用復數(shù)形式。常用搭配：goodmanners有禮貌badmanners沒禮貌tablemanners餐桌禮儀2．Second,don’tcutinonothers．cutin(onsb．)意為“打斷某人的談話，插嘴”3、Alwayswaitpolitely．(1)politely副詞，意為“禮貌地”，常用來修飾動詞。例如：Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely．(2)polite形容詞，意為“禮貌的”，可用作定語、表語等，它的反義詞impolite，意為“無禮的”。bepolitetosb．意為“對某人有禮貌”。例如：Thestudentsarepolitetotheirteachers．4、Leavethetaprunning．leavesthdoing意為“使/讓．．．．．．．處于．．．．．狀態(tài)”。leave后接名詞、形容詞、動詞ing形式、介詞短語作賓語補足語。5、queueforyourturnqueue還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“隊，行列”。例如：jumpthequeue插隊6、Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?greet及物動詞，意為“問候，打招呼”，相當于sayhellotosb．。例如：Hegreetedhisteacherbysaying“GoodMorning”．greetsbwithanod意為“以點頭招呼某人”。7、Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney．avoid及物動詞，意為“避免”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作定語。例如：It’snoteasytoavoidmakingmistakes．8、Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?(1)behave不及物動詞，意為“表現(xiàn)”。例如：Childrenbehavedverybadlyafterlunch．public集合名詞，意為“民眾，大眾”。inpublic意為“公開地，當眾”。還可作形容詞，意為“公共的，公開的”例如：Idon’tliketomakeaspeechinpublic．9、Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers．pushin意為“插隊，加塞”，是英式英語的用法，美式英語常用cutin。例如：Youshouldn’tpushinbeforeus．=youshouldn’tcutinbeforeus．10、Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”．bumpinto意為“撞上，偶然碰見”。例如：Thecarbumpedintoatree．11、Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou．（1）inone’sway意為“擋住某人的路”。（2）onone’sway(to)意為“在去．．．．．的路上”。12、Shedidnotjointhediscussion．例如：Thequestionisnowunderdiscussion．discuss及物動詞，意為“討論”，discusssthwithsb．“與某人討論某事”。13、Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly．express此處用作及物動詞，意為“表達”。expressoneself意為“自我表達”14、Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformation．explain此處為及物動詞，意為“解釋”，其后可跟名詞、代詞或從句。例如：OurEnglishteacheralwaysexplainthingstousclearly．15、warnus．．．．．．．warn及物動詞，意為“警告，告誡”(1)warnsb(not)todosth．意為“警告某人（不要）做某事”。例如：Wewarnedhimnottoplaywithfire．(2)warnsbof/aboutsth．意為“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。例如：Thepolicewarnedthechildrenof/aboutthedanger．16、risklosingeverythingallatonetimerisk及物動詞，意為“冒險做”，其后可跟名詞或動詞ing形式。例如：Canyouriskyourlifetosavepeople?17、practicemakesperfectpractice在英式英語中，其動詞形式為practise，在美式英語中其名詞與動詞形式均為practice。18、Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners．on介詞，意為“關于”。19、Aboveall．．．．．．．．．aboveall意為“首先，首要的是”。例如：Aboveall,thefoodisfree．辨析：aboveall,firstofallaboveall:首先，首要的是強調需要特別對待，類似于especially。firstofall:首先，開始，第一表示次序，相當于atfirst。例如：Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouch．Firstofall,cuttheapplesup．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）6．AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter．A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）8．—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea．—Goodidea!________．A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）9．Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether．Youknow,________．A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）15．—Judywhenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo．—That’sit．________．A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．WheninRome,doasRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）8．—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________．—OK,mom．Iwillkeepitinmind．Thankyou!A．pushinbeforeothers B．waitinaline C．say“please”allthetime D．greeteachother詞匯拼寫1．Weshouldalways_______（遵守）thelawstobuildabettersociety．2．Whose_______（順序）isittocooktonight,yourbrotheroryoursister?3．Iwroteareportaboutdifferenttable_______（規(guī)矩）betweentheEastandtheWest．4．MyfamilygotoYangshanto_______（摘）peacheseveryyear．5．Dropping_______（垃圾）everywhereisnotgoodforourenvironment．6．Neverleavethetap_______（流動）afteryouwashyourhands．7．Hestoodup_______（禮貌地）whentheladycameintotheroom．8．Sheturnedoffthe_______（水龍頭）anddriedherhands．9．Wehaveto_______（排隊等候）upforanhourforhefilmtickets．10．Myfathertoldmenotto_______（碰）thevaseinhisstudy．HesaiditwasmadeinQingDynasty．11．A_______（諺語）isasentencethatpeopleoftensayandgiveadviceorinformationabouthumanlifeandexperience．12．Keepworking_______（直到）youallcanworkthisproblemout．13．_______（正如）youcansee,weareinneedoffoodanddrinknow．14．Thesepagesaren'tintheir_______（適當?shù)模﹐rder．15．We_______（推）thepiano,butitdidn'tmove．16．Theladyshoutedas_______（大聲地）asshecould．17．-_______me,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?-Sorry,I'mnewhere．Youmayasktheoldmansittingthere．18．-What'swrongwithyourleg?-Oh,Ihitarockby_______．Itreallyhurtmealot．19．-IheardpeopleinEnglanddriveontheleft．ShouldIdoastheydo?-Ofcourse．Rememberthat"WheninRome,doasthe_______do"．二、單項選擇()l．Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere_______．A．inmyway B．inthisway C．insomewayD．onmyway()2．Dotheygreeteachother_______akiss?A．by B．at C．with D．use()3．-Mum'sbirthdayiscoming．Whatwouldyoubuyforher?-I'mnotsure．Anyway,Iwillfind_______．A．enoughgoodsomething BsomethinggoodenoughC．somethingenoughgood D．goodsomethingenough()4．Ilikemathsandshelikesmath_______．A．either B．aswellas C．aswell D．sowell()5．-Youarenewhere,_______?-Yes,I'mfromJiamusi．It'smyfirsttimeI've________Wuxi．A．aren'tyou;beento B．don'tyou;beentoC．aren'tyou;beenin D．don'tyou;goneto()6．I'msorryyou'vewaitedsolong,butthere’llbesometime_______BrangetsbackA．when B．since C．till D．after()7．Motheroftentellsmetospeakinalow_______inpublic．A．sound B．shout C．scream D．voice()8．-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-_______．Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch．A．Ithinkso B．Ihopeso C．I'mafraidso D．I'mafraidnotUnit6重點詞匯和句型I’mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames．=1\*GB3①train此處為及物動詞(也可作不及物動詞)，意為“接受訓練；培訓等”例如:Heistrainingtobeadoctor．②training不可數(shù)名詞，意為“訓練”。例如：Youneedmoretraining．Willyousupportme,Eddie?=1\*GB3①support此處為及物動詞，意為“支持”。例如：Idon’tsupporthisopinion．=2\*GB3②support作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“支持，擁護”。例如：Heneedsoursupport．It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics．meaningfuladj．有有意義的；meaninglessadj．無意義的4、blindadj．瞎的由blind構成的短語：goblind失明；beblindto對……視而不見5、deafadj．聾的例如：Heisadeafman．拓展：bedeaftoadvice意為“不聽勸告”6、Whatarehomelesspeople,Daniel?homelessadj．無家可歸的類似以后綴“-less”構成的單詞：careless馬虎的；useless無用的；harmless無害的；meaningless沒有意義的；endless無盡的；helpless無助的7、Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay．providesth．forsb．意為“為某人提供某物”，相當于providesb．withsth．例如：Theyoftenprovidehungrychildrenwithfood．Theyoftenprovidefoodforhungrychildren．辨析：provide與offer=1\*GB3①providesth．forsb．=providesb．withsth．=2\*GB3②offersth．tosb．=offersb．sth．8、ThespecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld．．chance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機會”，強調偶然性。例如：Doyouhaveachancetowin?9、TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics…．similaradj．意為“同樣的，類似的”，besimilarto意為“與……相似”，其中to為介詞，其后多接名詞或代詞例如：Mywatchissimilartoyours．10、Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess．agreatsuccess意為“一個巨大的成功”。 例如：Hardlifemakestheboyaman．艱苦的生活使這個男孩成為一個男子漢11、Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities．bebornwith…．．意為“生來具有……”例如：Hewasbornwithaweakbody．他生來體弱。12、ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart．=1\*GB3①not…but…意為“不是……，而是……”。例如：Jim’sfatherisnotateacherbutadoctor．Thebookisnothersbutmine．=2\*GB3②gold此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“金牌”。例如：Hewonmanygolds．13、HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames．confidentadj．此處意為“自信的”，可以作表語或定語。其常見搭配有：beconfidentofsth．意為“對……有信心”14、Iknowsomepeopleoffertohelpwithoutgettingpaidfortheevent．offertodosth．意為“主動提出做某事”。例如：MaryofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．15、WhataretheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesfor?What…for?意為“為什么……？”。例如：Whatareyouherefor?Tomeetmyuncle．辨析：what…for與whyWhat…for為什么……用于詢問目的或用途，一般用動詞不定式或for介詞短語等回答，不能用because回答例：Whatdoyouwantabasketfor?Iwanttobuysomeapples．why為什么側重詢問原因，一般用because作答例：Whywereyoulateforschool?BecauseImissedtheearlybus．16、Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?havetrouble(in)doingsth．意為“做某事費力（或有麻煩）”。例如：Ihavesometrouble(in)workingouttheproblem．拓展：和havetroubledoingsth．類似的短語還有：havedifficultydoingsth．做某事有困難；haveproblemsdoingsth．做某事有問題；havetroublewithsth．某事有麻煩；havedifficultywithsth．在某事上遇到困難17、donateblooddonatesth．tosb．意為“把某物捐給某人”。例如：Youcandonatethebookstothechildreninpoorareas．blood此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“血，血液”。例如：Bloodisthickerthanwater．18、Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation．辨析：such與so such形容詞，用來修飾名詞+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞+形容詞/副詞+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+many/few/much/little(少)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞例如：Theyaresuchusefulbooks．Heissoclever．Therearesomanypeopleintheroom．19、Otherwise,hemaylosehislife．loseone’slife意為“失去生命，喪生”。例如：Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofsmoking．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）11．Stopasking________questions．Everyoneislaughingatyou．A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）13．Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork．A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）8．ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years．A．expect B．create C．accept D．change一、動詞填空1．Whatheexpected__________(come)ingoodconditionfinally．2．Oneofourtasksmaybe__________(clean)upthebedrooms．3．Whatgreattroubletheblindpeoplewillhave__________(cross)thebusyroad!4．Itisknowntousallthat365days__________(make)oneyear．5．Iwon'tgiveup__________(improve)myselfsincewearenevertoooldtolearn．6．Heistraining__________(be)adoctorthesedays．save7．EmailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthatisusedto__________(save)time．8．Theoldcar__________(break)downmanytimes．Whydon'tyoubuyanewone?9．When__________(hand)inthebookreportremainsunknown．10．Makesureyou(notbe)carelesswhiledrivingafterwork．11．Boys,__________(behave)impolitelyinfrontoftheguestsisalwaysrequired．12．Thepublic__________(discuss)ifthegovernmentshouldcutdowntreestobuildmorefactoriesatthemoment．二、單詞拼寫How_________(proper)hewasreadinginthereadingroom．Heevenateicecream．Their_________(blind)keptthemfromgoingabroadforfurtherstudy．ThedeafgirlcalledMarylives_________(close)toourteacherofthetwogirls．Thenumberofthelocal_________(organize)hasrisenuptomorethan1,220sofar．Idecidedtogivean_________(introduce)tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted．Itseemedthatthepolicemenovertherewerenothappywiththethree_________(Rome)explanation．Theeldersisterlightedthe_________(蠟燭)andtheyoungersisterblewoutthreeofthem．Everyonewassurprisedatthenumberofthe_________(銀牌)ourcountrywon．IthinkthegoodresultsintheOlympicsshouldbelongtothe_________(教練)aswellbecauseoftheirhardwork．DoBritishpeopleliketostart_________(會話)bytalkingabouttheweather?Tomwithhistwosisters_________(表達)theirideasbravelyeverytimetheyhaveafamilymeeting．Weareallproudofthe_________(運動員)hardworkandweshouldlearnalotfromhimTherearemanydifferent_________(背景)colorsforyoutochoosetomakeyourphotosmoreinteresting．WhatgreatfunthePEteachershad_________(訓練)theyoungboys!Areyouinterestedinthehotplancalled21stCenturyTalents_________(項目)?三、完成句子1．當時他正在考慮如何一對一幫助這些有智力缺陷的男孩。Hewaswonderinghowtoatthatmoment．2．他曾經(jīng)經(jīng)常和志愿者們密切合作。他總是以握手的方式問候他們。He．Healways．3．我們期待政府給無家可歸的人提供更多的特殊居所。ourgovernment．4．對于這個運動員來說，參加競賽的目的不是獲得第一名，而是向公眾展示自己的技能和自信。Totheathlete,is,but．5．這樣一個手術可能會拯救這個有驗證血液病的男孩。maysavetheboy________________．．U5-U6核心語法講解一、enoughtodo的句式“be+形容詞+enough+todosth．”意為“足夠……做某事”。常用來描述某人的一種個性或能力。注意其中的形容詞用原級。e．g湯姆足夠強壯，能搬得動這塊石頭。______________________________他足夠細心，把每個細節(jié)都核對過了。_______________________________我已經(jīng)足夠大了，有自由去做我喜歡做的事了。______________________________二、too…to．．．句式我們可以使用“be+too+形容詞+todosth”結構來表達一個否定的結果。其中的形容詞要用原級。e．g你太胖了，跳不高。______________________________________那個時候這個女孩因太害怕而動不了了。_______________________________________今天早晨他太遲了，沒趕上早班車。_____________________________________注意上述兩個結構之間的相互轉換：“be+too+形容詞+todosth”結構常常可以轉換為“benot+（對應反義）形容詞+enough+todosth”。e．g他妹妹太小了，還不能照顧自己。__________________________=_______________________他太虛弱了以至于搬不動這只箱子。_____________________=___________________三、Itis+adj．+to-infinitive（Itis+形容詞+動詞不定式）Itis+adj．+to-infinitive（Itis+形容詞+動詞不定式）“Itis+形容詞+動詞不定式”可以用來描述行為和情境。在該句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。把真正的主語放在句末而用it作形式主語也是為了句子的協(xié)調，避免“頭重腳輕”。該句型中的形容詞是用來描述行為或情境的。如：Itisdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet．在街上踢足球是危險的。Itishardtounderstandwhathesaid．要理解他的話是很難的。2)Itis+adj．+for…+to-infinitive“Itis+形容詞+for…+動詞不定式”可以用來具體說明正在談論的事情。在該句型中，it是形式主語，for后面所引導的人或物是動詞不定式的邏輯主語，forsb．/sth．todosth．在英語中通常稱為動詞不定式的復合結構。其中的形容詞用來說明不定式的特征，而不是說明人的特征或性格。用于該句型的常見形容詞有：hard，difficult，easy，important,interesting,dangerous,possible,'impossible,meaningful,comfortable,uncomfortable等。如：It'sdifficultforyoutopasstheexam．對你來說通過這次考試是困難的。【典型例題】在下午五點鐘之前完成這項工作是不可能的。___________________________________________________________．他們有必要乘出租車。______________necessary______________totakeataxi．3)Itis+adj．+of…+(not)todosth．（Itis＋形容詞＋of…＋動詞不定式）“Itis+形容詞+of…+動詞不定式”結構用來對某人的品質、性格等作出評價，其中的形容詞必須是表示人的品質、性格等的形容詞。it是形式主語，沒有實際意義。該結構中的sb．和(not)todosth．有著邏輯上的主謂關系，所以該句型又可以轉換成“sb．+be+adj．+(not)todosth．”。用于該句型的常見形容詞有：careless，careful，clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite,impolite,rude,selfish,generous,wise,silly,modest,proud,thoughtful等。如：It'sveryniceofyoutogivemeagift．=Youareverynicetogivemeagift．你送給我禮物，你真好。Itissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes．=Youaresillynottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes．你不原諒別人的錯誤是愚蠢的?！镜湫屠}】①It'simpossible_______youtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime．②It'sselfish_______yourcousintoeatupthewholecake．一、單選()1．PeopleinthesouthernpartofChinalookdifferentfrom_________inthenorthernpart．A．that B．it C．they D．those()2．They’re_________littlesheep_________theyshouldbelookedafterwell．A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．such;sothat()3．Manytopicsare_________inthecourse,_________travelandhotels,foodanddrink,andshoppingandmoney．A．included;including B．including;included C．including;including D．included;included()4．It’sgenerous_________youtodonatemoney_________themandraisemoney_________them．A．for;to;for B．of;to;for C．for;for;to D．of;for;to()5．WhereisTom?He_________toseehismotherforanhour．She’sbeenill_________．A．hasgone;inhospital B．hasbeenaway;inhospital C．hasbeen;athospital D．hasleft;inthehospital()6．Mr．Blackdoesn’tbelievehissonisabletodesigncamera,_________?A．ishe B．isn’the C．doesn’the D．doeshe()7．Thevolunteersare_________busy_________thework_________arestintheirsparetime．A．so;with;that B．too;todo;tohave C．too;with;tohave D．such;doing;tohave()8．_________areyoutraininghardfor?Acharitywalk．A．Why B．What C．Who D．Where()9．Thecostumepartyisn’t_________forusto_________．A．toointeresting;takepartin B．interestingenough;takepartC．interestingenough;takepartin D．tooboring;takepart()10．Thepurposeofhisfather’swordsis_________him_________breaktherules．A．warning;don’t B．warning;neverto C．towarn;tonot D．towarn;neverto【2023年徐州市沛縣第五中學中考一模英語試題】三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow．Sheseemedso____16____amongthetallboysontheplayground．Theschoolwas____17____thestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks．Shewould____18____dribbling（控球）andshootingoverandoveragain．OneafternoonIaskedher____19____shealwayskeptplaying．Shesmiled．“IwanttogotoUniversityofCaliforniaandtheonlywayformeistogetascholarship．Ilikebasketballalot．I____20____ifIwereexcellentenoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship．”Mydadtoldmeifthe____21____isbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount．Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttorepeattheroutine．Well,sheappearedtobeveryconfident．Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjust____22____theirheadsandintothenet．Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut____23____could．Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool．Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass____24____,headinarms．Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher．Iaskedwhatwaswrong．“Oh,nothing,”sherepliedina____25____voice．“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam．SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege．”Iaskedifshehadtoldherfatheraboutit．Shesaidthatherfatherthoughttheywere____26____．Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe____27____ofadream．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcould____28____her．Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas____29____byacollegebasketballcoach．Shewasindeedofferedascholarship,andadmittedtothecollegeteam．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad____30____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount．16．A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat17．A．above B．along C．beside D．across．18．A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．avoid19．A．how B．what C．why D．when20．A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed21．A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream22．A．on B．over C．by D．with23．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody24．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly25．A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong26．A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless27．A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance28．A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop29．A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished30．A．dreamedof B．givenup C．paidfor D．lookedthrough五、詞語運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。showing,runout,opposite,similar,politely,running46．Australianseasonsarethe________ofours．47．Wouldyoumind________mehowtostartthisonlinetour?48．Remembertobehave________inpublic．49．Don’tleavethetap_________．Watershouldbesaved．50．Moreover,thenewtypesofenergyproducelittlepollutionandnever_______．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題．每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar．Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents．CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu．Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare．Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice．Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves．BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)．Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer．Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear．Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity．Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer．Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame．Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor．Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment．Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”．TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer．Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____54____Backgroundinformation?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7．?LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____55____thisday．Specialactivities?Eatingblackricehasalong____56____．Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting．?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis____57____amongpeopleofdifferentages．Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer．?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout．Ifachild____58____thegame,heneedstoeattheegg．八、書面表達（本大題共20分）65．生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近，無錫教育電視臺將舉辦題為“ThePersonIWanttoThank”的英語演講比賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對你有影響的人(父/母親、老師、朋友……)，請根據(jù)以下流程圖寫一篇英文演講稿參加比賽。注意事項：1．演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2．流程圖中括號部分為非限定性內容，僅供參考；3．詞數(shù)在100個左右，演講稿的首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4．演講稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息；5．演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Unit5重點詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）6．D【解析】句意：患病的大熊貓丫丫被帶回中國后，在新家接受了良好的治療，病情有所好轉?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娛樂；treatment治療。根據(jù)“thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood．．．inhernewhomeandgotbetter．”可知生病的丫丫接受了治療，開始變得好轉。故選D。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）8．A【解析】句意：——讓我們邀請更多的人來幫助這個地區(qū)的空氣污染項目?！弥饕猓”娙耸安窕鹧娓??？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea．”可知要更多的人幫助對抗污染，因為眾人拾柴火焰高。故選A。（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）9．B【解析】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會花很長時間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾橹V語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether．”可知此處主要強調團結的力量。故選B。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）15．C【解析】句意：——朱迪，當你在一個陌生的地方，你最好像當?shù)厝艘粯印！褪沁@樣。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?？疾橹V語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一個陌生的地方時，我們應該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C。（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）8．A【解析】句意：——托尼，記住在別人前面插隊是不禮貌的?！玫?，媽媽。我會記住的。謝謝您！考查常識。pushinbeforeothers插隊；waitinaline排隊；say“please”allthetime總是說“請”；greeteachother互相問候。根據(jù)常識可知，插隊是不禮貌的，故選A。詞匯拼寫obey2．turn3．manners4．pick5．litter6．running7．politely8．tapqueue10．touch11．saying12．till/until13．As14．proper15．pushed16．loudly17．Excuse18．accident19．Romans二、單項選擇【答案】1-5ACBCC6-8CDBUnit6重點詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）11．D【解析】句意：別再問這些愚蠢的問題了。每個人都在嘲笑你?？疾閟o與such的區(qū)別以及形容詞辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，此空要修飾名詞questions，應用such修飾。根據(jù)“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知，此處指不要問愚蠢的問題，故選D。（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）13．C【解析】句意：我們對孩子們期望不高，因為他們無法理解這項工作的價值?？疾閯釉~辨析。express表達；excuse原諒；expect要求，指望；explain解釋。根據(jù)“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork．”可知，不能對孩子有太高的期望，故選C。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）8．A【解析】句意：《學習雷鋒好榜樣》的作者沒想到這首歌會被很多人欣賞60年?？疾閯釉~辨析。expect預料；create創(chuàng)造；accept接受；change改變。根據(jù)“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years．”可知，此處指沒有料想到這首歌會如此受歡迎。故選A。一、動詞填空came2．toclean3．crossing4．makes5．improving6．tobe7．save8．hasbr