（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 A 核心考點(diǎn)(核心 規(guī)律 技巧)小試身手

A核心考點(diǎn)(核心/規(guī)律/技巧)A1定語從句考綱解讀考綱要求考生掌握定語從句中各關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的用法；能區(qū)分定語從句和名詞性從句，特別是定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別。考情解讀考點(diǎn)題量分布定語從句全國各地高考200813200916201012201116201214趨勢解讀1．作為必考點(diǎn)，定語從句基礎(chǔ)題目考查普通的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語或定語。2．難度題目考查介詞提前的定語從句或關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)句子等比較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)。3．高檔題目考查定語從句間隔，定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)合，定語從句與名詞性從句結(jié)合。Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A．whereB．whenC．whoD．which易誤選C、B定語從句后移現(xiàn)象，cases為先行詞。選A，意為在這些案例中。學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為readers為先行詞，誤選C或誤將其視為狀語從句，誤選B。Theletterwehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．cameB．comeC．comingD．comes易誤選C、B選A。定語從句分割主句，theletter為先行詞，其后省略which/that定語從句引導(dǎo)詞(作lookforwardto的賓語)，利用to對(duì)后面造成干擾，極易誤選C、B。答案為A。Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich易誤選B先行詞為cities，邏輯為部分與整體關(guān)系，故選ofwhich，先行詞與定語從句被一些成分間隔，難度加大，學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為world為先行詞而選B。Occasionsarerare________Icanspendawholedaywithmyfamily.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that易誤選B、D定語從句后移現(xiàn)象，occasions為先行詞，學(xué)生會(huì)從其漢語翻譯“場合”，誤認(rèn)為是表地點(diǎn)，其實(shí)表時(shí)間，故選A?！猈heredidyougettoknowJane?—Itwasonthefarm________weworkedtogether.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．/易誤選A定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)合，后面根據(jù)上下語境省略強(qiáng)調(diào)句thatIgottoknowJane，選B。?？糏tis/was強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(介詞短語，表地點(diǎn))________……定語從句(that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句……)。學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為前面部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Mrs.Blacktookthepolicetothesameplace________shewitnessedtherobbery.A．a(chǎn)sB．whereC．thatD．when易誤選A出于思維定勢，學(xué)生會(huì)誤選as，其實(shí)此處為定語從句，而非狀語從句。正確答案為B。—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，________wegotlostonarainynight.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when易誤選D涉及定語從句與同位語從句的鑒別，又有believeitornot插入語干擾，更增加了難度，學(xué)生會(huì)誤把其當(dāng)作定語從句而誤選D。正確答案為B?；A(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al(定語從句)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(which/that（關(guān)系代詞）從句,who/whom（關(guān)系代詞）從句,whose（關(guān)系形容詞）從句,when/where/why（關(guān)系副詞）從句,that（關(guān)系副詞）,which/as非限制性定語從句)) 熱門考點(diǎn)1．which/as非限制性定語從句；2．介詞＋which/whom定語從句(介詞選擇)；3．與定語從句相關(guān)的“分隔”現(xiàn)象；4．whose定語從句；5．that(關(guān)系副詞)定語從句；6．高頻抽象先行詞；7．與其它性質(zhì)從句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)合；8．a(chǎn)s相關(guān)定語從句；9．定語從句與同位語從句鑒別。關(guān)注節(jié)點(diǎn)4“熱”eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(2,4,6,7))2“難”eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(3,8))熱點(diǎn)1·1(2012·北京卷)Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案B[根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指代上文所述內(nèi)容，故選which。]①Shepassedthedrivingtest，________surprisedeveryone.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who答案C[考查非限制性定語從句。指代上文所述內(nèi)容，故選which。]②Janeseemsfriendlytoall，________everybodyknows.A．whatB．thatC．a(chǎn)sD．which答案C[as代替主句在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，故選C。],whicheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(代替先行詞,代替主句或部分))在非限制性定語從句作主語、賓語。as代替主句或部分在非限制性定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語?！?.which從句常表示主句造成的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于“andthat...”而as從句常譯為“像……一樣”。2．a(chǎn)s若在從句中作主語，從句謂語必有be參與。3．a(chǎn)s從句可在主句前、主句中、主句后三種位置，而which從句只在主句后。熱點(diǎn)1·2(2011·江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstruction________hadtakenmorethan3years.A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich答案C[theconstructionofwhich(themuseum)構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。]①Forsomecountriesintheworld，itisquiteusualtoexperienceearthquakes，________Japanisanexample.A．forwhichB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich答案B[考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為countries，代入為Japanisanexampleofwhich(somecountriesintheworld)。為整體與部分的關(guān)系。]②Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，________hewenttoBeijing.A．a(chǎn)fterwhichB．a(chǎn)fterthatC．inwhichD．inthat答案A[考查非限制性定語從句。hewenttoBeijingafterwhich(hewaseducated)，考查介賓搭配。],介詞＋which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)1．介詞＋which/whom2．介詞短語＋which/whom3．介詞＋which/whom＋名詞4．the＋名詞＋of＋which/whom5．表示部分的詞語＋of＋which/whom使用代入法(將先行詞代入從句)考查介賓搭配。熱點(diǎn)1·3①(2011·天津卷)Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which答案A[thedays為先行詞，屬定語從句后移現(xiàn)象。]②(山東卷)Thecountrylifeheisusedto________greatlysince1992.A．changeB．changingC．havechangedD．haschanged答案D[(which/that)heisusedto為定語從句，分割主句，其賓語為life與后面無結(jié)構(gòu)聯(lián)系。]①Helaughsbest________laughslast.A．whichB．thatC．/D．who答案D[此題為定語從句后移現(xiàn)象，who代替先行詞he。故選D。]②Withallheneeded________，heleft.A．buyB．tobuyC．boughtD．buying答案C[考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。以定語從句heneeded為干擾，極易誤選D。]③Thisisthebestwayhecanthinkof________theproblems.A．solveB．tosolveC．solvedD．solving答案B[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。以定語從句thinkof為干擾，極易誤選D。]④Hebroughtoutallhecould________us.A．helpB．tohelpC．helpedD．helping答案B[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。以定語從句allhecould為干擾，極易誤選D。],英語?？?種分隔1．主語(名詞/代詞)＋謂語eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(vi.,beadj./p.p))＋定語從句/同位語從句……(從句后移現(xiàn)象)2．名詞/代詞＋(which/that)＋定語從句的主語＋定語從句的謂語eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(vi.＋介詞,be＋adj./p.p＋介詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋（do）,特殊用法,動(dòng)詞))eq\a\vs4\al(考查動(dòng),詞形式)3．定語從句和先行詞分隔Hewastheonlypersonintheofficewhowasinvited.4．定語從句引導(dǎo)詞與定語從句其它部分分隔Thescientistmadeanotherdiscovery，which，Ithink，isvital.※造成3與4分隔多為插入語(1)介詞短語如bytheway；(2)副詞如however，personally；(3)不定式短語如totellthetruth；(4)分詞如considering；(5)整個(gè)句子如Ithink...熱點(diǎn)1·4(陜西卷)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A．thehandsofwhomB．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsofD．thehandsofwhich答案D[先行詞為watch與hands為修飾限定關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于whosehands。]Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofwhomD．withwhom答案B[先行詞為children,whoseparents相當(dāng)于theparentsofwhom。],whose＋n.＝限定詞＋n.＋of＋which/whom＝ofwhich/whom＋限定詞＋n.※1.限定詞常為the；2．此類題目關(guān)鍵在于名詞前是否有限定詞出現(xiàn)。熱點(diǎn)1·5(湖北卷)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich答案A[先行詞theway在定語從句中作狀語，that相當(dāng)于inwhich已省略。]①Youshouldtreathertheway________suitshermost.A．whatB．whichC．/D．inwhich答案B[先行詞theway在定語從句中作主語，故選B。]②It'shightime________hesetoffrightnow.A．whichB．/C．thatD．when答案B[考查虛擬語氣。It'shightime(that)．..，that省略。]③Itwasmy3rdtimeI________here.A．cameB．comeC．hascomeD．hadcome答案D[Itbeone's/the序數(shù)詞time(that)定語從句(完成時(shí)態(tài))為固定用法，故選D。]④________themoment________hesawme，heranoff.A．At；/B．/；thatC．/；/D．At；that答案C[Atthemoment/second/instant/minutethat...，此題省略At,that，答案為C。]⑤________thefirsttime________Imether，shewasalittlegirl.A．For；/B．/；thatC．/；/D．For；that答案C[Forthe序數(shù)詞timethat...為固定搭配，for,that省略，最佳答案為C。],1．way作先行詞并且在定語從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句(that亦常省略，相當(dāng)于inwhich)。※但way若被thesame、such等修飾，此種情況常用as。2．表時(shí)刻的名詞，如moment，second等和time作先行詞并且在定語從句中作狀語，定語從句常用that引導(dǎo)(that亦常省略)。(1)Itbetime(時(shí)間)(that)定語從句(虛擬語氣)Itistime(that)Ileftnow.(2)Itbeone's/the序數(shù)詞time(that)定語從句(完成時(shí)態(tài))(3)．..atthemoment/second/instant/minutethat...定語從句→themoment/instant/second/minute(時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞)(4)forthe序數(shù)詞timethat...定語從句→the序數(shù)詞time...(時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞)熱點(diǎn)1·6(浙江卷)Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案B[point為先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)在定語從句中作狀語，故選where，相當(dāng)于atwhich。]Thepilotgotintoadangeroussituation________hemightlosecontrolovertheplane.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案B[situation為先行詞，在定語從句中作狀語，故選where。],?？继厥庀刃性~case，situation，point，condition，activity，degree，?？计湓趶木渲凶鳡钫Z，用where引導(dǎo)，而occasion表時(shí)間，?？荚诙ㄕZ從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。熱點(diǎn)1·7(山東卷)—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm________weworked.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where答案D[thatIgottoknowher在上下文中省略，farm為先行詞，whereweworked為定語從句。]—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes，itwaslastweek________weattendedJack'sparty.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．why答案B[thatwemetMaria在上下文中省略，lastweek為先行詞。],近年?？疾樾问絀tbe介詞短語(地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間)，考查定語從句(that強(qiáng)調(diào)句……)常在上下語境中省略?！?1)在該句型中介詞短語(時(shí)間)是考查趨勢。(2)要注意情況變化。熱點(diǎn)1·8(陜西卷)Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoaccept.A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．thatD．a(chǎn)s答案D[題干是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞被such修飾，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。]Theteacherraisedsodifficultaquestion________nonecouldanswer.A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)sD．which答案C[考查定語從句的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞被so修飾，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。],1．thesame...as，such...as，as...as，so...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as可作主語、賓語、表語代替先行詞。此種情況與狀語從句區(qū)別關(guān)鍵是從句主語、賓語、表語等主干結(jié)構(gòu)是否健全，若健全，為狀語從句，否則為定語從句。2．a(chǎn)s代替主句或部分，見熱點(diǎn)1·1。熱點(diǎn)1·9(2012·江蘇卷)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．how答案B[同位語從句后移現(xiàn)象，thatthemeetingwouldbepostponed解釋notice的內(nèi)容。]①Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A．that；thatB．that；whichC．which；whichD．that；what答案A[考查定語從句、同位語從句。]②(天津卷)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．thatB．whoseC．thoseD．what答案B[whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示effects與partofSoutheastAsia是所屬關(guān)系。]③(上海卷)Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案D[where引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞chairs表示地點(diǎn)，所以要用where引導(dǎo)。],定語從句、同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同之處……名詞/代詞＋從句……鑒別辦法1．中間加be法即在名詞和從句之間加入be的合適形式(句子其它部分不予理會(huì))，邏輯成立，為同位語從句，反之為定語從句。Isharetheviewthateveryoneshouldbeequal.中間加beTheviewisthateveryoneshouldbeequal.邏輯成立，that從句為同位語從句。2．代入法即將名詞代入從句，可直接作主語、賓語、表語或加上介詞可作適當(dāng)成分(句子其它部分不予理會(huì))，若可以，為定語從句，反之為同位語從句。Isharetheviewwhichisfresh.將名詞代入從句Theviewisfresh.view在從句中作主語，which從句為定語從句。“八招”破解定語從句一、認(rèn)識(shí)主句結(jié)構(gòu)主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，定語從句通常是修飾、說明和限制主句中的主語、賓語或表語。二、避免成分重復(fù)在定語從句中，不管是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，都已經(jīng)代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)了某一成分，關(guān)系代詞通常充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等；關(guān)系副詞通常充當(dāng)狀語。因此，定語從句中不能再出現(xiàn)與關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞相重復(fù)的成分。三、確定句子成分首先要結(jié)合選項(xiàng)對(duì)題干進(jìn)行整體感知，確定定語從句的位置及其涉及的內(nèi)容；其次，根據(jù)定語從句中所缺少的成分，分析關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所作的成分，然后選出正確的選項(xiàng)。四、弄清邏輯線索在突破有關(guān)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”類型的定語從句試題時(shí)，一方面，分析定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞(該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞)習(xí)慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。另一方面，要考慮和先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣。弄清“動(dòng)詞——介詞——先行詞”的線索對(duì)正確地確定介詞非常關(guān)鍵。五、“分隔式”定語從句先行詞和從句部分被謂語或狀語等成分分隔時(shí)，應(yīng)先把“分隔”成分分離出來，簡化題干結(jié)構(gòu)，再分析解答。六、留心標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無逗號(hào)把定語從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。充分運(yùn)用逗號(hào)所表達(dá)的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，對(duì)正確掌握定語從句、準(zhǔn)確理解語境意義很有幫助。七、注意三大從句的區(qū)別定語從句前必須有先行詞；狀語從句修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而名詞性從句則是單獨(dú)充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語或同位語。八、弄清位置和意義在as或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，要注意兩者引導(dǎo)的定語從句在整句中的位置；注意兩者在翻譯時(shí)的不同表達(dá)。提示課后完成《語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1、2》A2名詞性從句考綱解讀掌握名詞性從句的基本知識(shí)，能區(qū)分定語從句和名詞性從句，特別是定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別?？记榻庾x考點(diǎn)題量年份名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句20085311200927042010211302011562320126503趨勢解讀1．名詞性從句是復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)、分類最為復(fù)雜的部分，高考熱點(diǎn)之一；2．連接詞辨析，從句語序，有關(guān)名詞性從句的句型考查較多；3．近年閱讀材料，尤其科普類文章出現(xiàn)的長句中多含有名詞性從句，對(duì)理解造成障礙。ItisveryhardforMarytoworktherefor________shedoescan'tsatisfyherboss.A．whatB．whateverC．whichD．whichever易誤選A學(xué)生認(rèn)為后面主語從句缺少賓語，并且也沒有范圍要求，易誤選A，正確答案為B，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat?！猈hatmadeherupset?—________shelostherbike.A．ThatB．\C．WhichD．Because易誤選D、B學(xué)生極易根據(jù)漢語思維，誤選D，此處考查主語從句，省略了后面部分，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為Thatshelostherbikemadeherupset，that雖只起引導(dǎo)作用，但不可缺少。正確答案為A。________we'llgocampingdependsonweather.A．WhichB．ThatC．IfD．Whether易誤選C學(xué)生易從熟悉的賓語從句遷移，誤選C，此處考查主語從句，if在名詞性從句中只可引導(dǎo)賓語從句且有限制，正確答案為D。CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho易誤選B、D學(xué)生易依據(jù)漢語思維，誤選B，或不知何種從句而誤選D。此處考查賓語從句，wh-ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句，而nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，正確答案C。________leaveslastshouldturnoffthelights.A．WhoB．WhomC．WhoeverD．Whomever易誤選A學(xué)生觀察到主語從句缺少主語，憑借所謂的“語感”而極易誤選A。whoever/whomever從句此處表示“……的人”，who/whom從句意為“誰……”，表示一件事情。正確答案C。Idobelievehecanhelpmeoutand________hewillcometomyrescue.A.B．thatC．whatD．which易誤選A學(xué)生極易根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句常省略的慣例而誤選A，此處考查多個(gè)that從句作同一動(dòng)詞的賓語，除第一個(gè)that可省外，其余均不可省，若設(shè)計(jì)于短文改錯(cuò)中，難度更大。正確答案B。Aschoolbuildingisbeingbuiltat________usedtobeachurch.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where易誤選D學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語邏輯“地方”而易誤選where，此處考查賓語從句，缺主語，正確答案C?；A(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)1．名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。2．引導(dǎo)詞eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(that,whether/if,wh-,wh-ever))3．a(chǎn)s/if/asthough也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 熱門考點(diǎn)1．what/whatever從句；2．who/whom/whoever/whomever從句；3．what/which/whatever/whichever從句；4．wh-ever與nomatterwh-；5．it作形式主語或形式賓語；6．同位語從句的后移現(xiàn)象；7．名詞性從句的語序；8．whether/if從句。 關(guān)注節(jié)點(diǎn)3“熱”eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(1,2,8))2“難”eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(3,6))熱點(diǎn)2·1(2012·遼寧卷)Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案C[whatever在賓語從句中作find的賓語。](湖南卷)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever答案C[句意：她是我們心愛的寶貝。我們準(zhǔn)備不惜一切代價(jià)挽救她的生命。do后的賓語從句缺賓語，故選whatever(＝anythingthat)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又作takes的賓語。],whatevereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,anythingthat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句))※在名詞性從句中whatever語氣強(qiáng)，一般相當(dāng)于what，可被其代替。Hewilldowhat/whateverhecantohelpus.兩者均可，whatever最佳。熱點(diǎn)2·2(2012·福建卷)Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever答案C[whoever在賓語從句中作主語，promisesbsth結(jié)構(gòu)。]Theprizewillbegivento________performsbest.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever答案C[whoever在賓語從句中作主語，whoever＝anyonewho。],whoever/whomevereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(nomatterwho/whom,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,anyonewho/whom,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句))who/whomeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(引導(dǎo)定語從句,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句))※whoever/whomever名詞性從句表示“……的人”；who/whom名詞性從句表示“誰……”一件事。熱點(diǎn)2·3(2012·陜西卷)Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．wherever答案B[whichevercourse在賓語從句中作主語，course上下文中省略。]IwasinformedMr.BlackcamefromCambridgeorOxford________nowIcan'tremember.A．what B．whichC．where D．when答案B[這里主要考查where(what)還是which。思路是這樣的，當(dāng)有備選范圍時(shí)，就用which，如果沒有就用where或what，根據(jù)具體情況。如比較下列兩句：a.Whatdoyouliketoreadinthelibrary?b．Therearesomanykindsofbooksinthelibrary,whichkinddoyouliketoreadbest？故本題選B。],whatever/whichevereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(nomatterwhat/which,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于what/which,但語氣強(qiáng)，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句))※whateq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語,在名詞性從句中作定語[what＋n./pron.],無范圍))Idon'tknowwhatcolorshelikes.which在名詞性從句中作定語[which＋n./pron.(單數(shù))]有范圍Somanybookshere,Idon'tknowwhichoneIshouldtake.熱點(diǎn)2·4(2009·陜西卷)Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A．whoB．whomeverC．nomatterwhoD．whoever答案D[此處考查賓語從句，whoever在從句中作主語。]how-ever/what-ever的適當(dāng)形式填空①________muchworkyoumustdo,youshouldhaveagoodrest.②________muchworkyoumustdocan'tpreventyoufromagoodsleep.③Youcanfetch________youlike.④Youcanfetchit________youlike.答案①However/nomatterhow②However③whatever④whatever/nomatterwhat,wh-evereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(nomatterwh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,一般相當(dāng)于wh-，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句但語,氣強(qiáng)))※who/whom/whoever/whomever除外鑒別辦法：截枝法將從句去除，若主句主干結(jié)構(gòu)[即主-謂-(賓)/主-系-表]完整，則考查狀語從句(定語從句無wh-ever引導(dǎo)詞，同位語從句wh-ever從未考查)；若主句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，則考查名詞性從句。熱點(diǎn)2·5(2011·江西卷)Whydon'tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?A．thatB．itC．thisD．him答案B[it作形式賓語，thatyou'retooilltoworkon作真正賓語。]①(2012·江西卷)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that答案D[Itoccurredtosbthat...表示“某人想到……”。句意：他突然想到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。it是形式主語，主語從句成分完整，不能用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)；whether與where不符合句意。]②Wefeel________ourdutythatweshouldmakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one答案A[it作形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。],常見句型1.eq\a\vs4\al(It（形,式主語）)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beadj./p.p.,vi.,vt./n./pron.))＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo/that從句,wh-從句,doing（特殊句型）,（真正主語）))2．sb/sth＋v.＋it形式賓語adj./n....＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo/that從句,wh-從句,doing（特殊句型）,（真正賓語）))熱點(diǎn)2·6(2012·重慶卷)Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhenthengrowup.A．whyB．howC．whetherD．that答案D[thatchildren'searly...growup是同位語從句，解釋evidence內(nèi)容，本句為同位語從句后移現(xiàn)象。](2011·遼寧卷)Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A．sinceB．whichC．thatD．because答案C[句意：當(dāng)傳來戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息的時(shí)候，他決定去參軍。thewarbrokeout是news的具體內(nèi)容，因此這是同位語從句，作news的同位語，且從句中不缺少句子成分，所以用連詞that。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句雖不作任何成分，但不能省略。],同位語從句后移現(xiàn)象1．同位語從句為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，從主句謂語之前移至主句謂語之后。2．定語從句后移現(xiàn)象與之極為類似，只是從句性質(zhì)不同，詳見定語從句熱點(diǎn)1·3。熱點(diǎn)2·7Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________．A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whoisitD．whoitis答案D[考查賓語從句語序和it指代人的用法。]①HelooksupsetbutIdon'tknow________withhim.A．whatisthematterB．whatthematterisC．whatthematterwasD．whatwasmatter答案A[考查從句語序。whatisthematter為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。]②Iwonder________Imethimbefore!A．wherewasitB．wherewasitthatC．whereitwasD．whereitwasthat答案D[考查從句語序。在從句中須用陳述語序。],1．雖然所有從句(省略、倒裝特殊句式除外)都須是陳述語序，但涉及從句語序問題，大多考查名詞性從句，尤其賓語從句。2．近年來強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句結(jié)合考查語序比較常見。熱點(diǎn)2·8(2012·天津卷)Itdoesn'tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A．whetherB．howC．ifD．when答案A[it為形式主語，考查主語從句，if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句且有限制。]①(2012·山東卷)Itdoesn'tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why答案B[題干的意思是：“在這家商店里，無論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關(guān)緊要?！庇蒊tdoesn'tmatter“沒關(guān)系”可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是“無論(不管)……還是……”，又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞or就很容易確定選B項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”；what“什么”；why“為什么”。]②(2012·安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．why答案B[句意：一個(gè)人的智力極限，通常來說，出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了。但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)dependon可知，主語從句含有不確定因素，可排除C。where表示地點(diǎn)，why表示原因，用于此處不合適，而使用whether表示“是否”，與題意吻合。]③(2010·浙江卷)Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether答案B[句意：盡管已經(jīng)有近兩千名病人服用了這種藥品，但是，這種藥品會(huì)帶來什么副作用還不明確?？疾槊~性從句。設(shè)空處需引導(dǎo)主語從句，that無實(shí)際意義，在從句中不作成分；what什么，在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語，還可作定語修飾名詞；how如何，多么，在從句中作方式狀語或修飾形容詞、副詞；whether是否，在從句中作狀語，不修飾名詞。sideeffect為名詞短語，故需用what修飾。],whetherif4種名詞性從句賓語從句(有限制)whethertodoiftodowhether從句可作介詞賓語if從句不作介詞賓語①Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.√②Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.√①Idon'tknowifornothewillcome.×②Idon'tknowifhewillcomeornot.√名詞性從句攻略一、各類名詞性從句的區(qū)別1．who/whoever,what/whatever等的用法區(qū)別：一般說來，在名詞性從句中what/who雖然不表示疑問的語氣，但是所陳述的內(nèi)容卻是未知的，含特指意義，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為“無論什么，無論誰”，并且表達(dá)的語氣很強(qiáng)烈。2．whether/if的用法區(qū)別：whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作某些介詞的賓語時(shí)連接詞一般用whether；whether可與ornot/or連用，用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等，也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用；if不能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用。3．“疑問詞＋-ever”和“nomatter＋疑問詞”的區(qū)別；“疑問詞＋-ever”可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分；還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能用于名詞性從句中。二、要注意名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的不同三、解決名詞性從句的相關(guān)題目的步驟1．名詞性從句可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語，要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后再確認(rèn)試題考查的名詞性從句的所屬類型。2．正確選擇連接詞。一般說來，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞包括連接代詞和連接副詞，其中代詞在從句中起名詞的作用，作主語、賓語或表語；而副詞則充當(dāng)狀語，表示時(shí)間、方式、原因等。A3狀語從句和并列句考綱解讀1．狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與介詞的用法比較；狀語從句與定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。2．能夠辨別同類狀語從句中近似連接詞的用法差異。3．whatever，whenever，wherever等引導(dǎo)詞與nomatterwh-等引導(dǎo)詞的不同用法?？记榻庾x考點(diǎn)題量年份狀語從句時(shí)間狀語條件狀語讓步狀語原因狀語地點(diǎn)狀語目的/結(jié)果狀語并列句2008555212120096630001201056212012011508002320123460314趨勢解讀1．狀語從句為必考點(diǎn)之一，試題結(jié)構(gòu)日趨復(fù)雜化，設(shè)問呈現(xiàn)交叉和綜合的特點(diǎn)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中盡可能呈現(xiàn)出不同性質(zhì)的連詞as，while，unless出現(xiàn)率高，干擾項(xiàng)還從定語從句或名詞性從句的角度進(jìn)行干擾。2．對(duì)于讓步狀語從句考查仍是重頭戲，2012年共考查6題，并列句考查逐年上升。________timegoingon,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.A．WhenB．AsC．WithD．While易誤選表示“隨著……”或“一邊……一邊……”，常用as連接詞，后跟時(shí)間狀語從句，但此處為goingon，為非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)生不懂結(jié)構(gòu)變化，易誤選B，答案為C。________Iheardthevoice,Iknowfatherwascoming.A．AtthemomentB．AtthemomentthatC．ThemomentthatD．Themoment易誤選A學(xué)生不知句子結(jié)構(gòu)，極易根據(jù)所謂的“語感”而誤選A，此處themoment轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)連接詞，后跟時(shí)間狀語從句，正確答案為D。翻譯：他們還未到火車站，火車就開走了。Beforetheydidn'treachthestation,thetrainhadgone.學(xué)生易受漢語思維影響而譯成左面的句子，其實(shí)before狀語從句謂語不用否定式。正確譯句：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.Itis3yearssinceIsmokedacigar.翻譯：我吸煙有3年了。學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)習(xí)慣作類似左面的翻譯，其實(shí)since從句謂語若為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)譯為“自從不……”正確譯句：我不吸煙有3年了。Before________awaybythepolice,hesaidbyetohisfamily.A．takenB．beingtakenC．tobetakenD．taking易誤選A學(xué)生極易根據(jù)狀語從句省略條件而誤選A。before/after/since特殊用法謹(jǐn)記！答案為B。Everyvisitoriswelcome,sojustcomeifyou________．A．shallB．willC．canD．must易誤選D學(xué)生根據(jù)平時(shí)強(qiáng)化的思維，即if條件狀語從句中不能出現(xiàn)will助動(dòng)詞，首先排除B，而此時(shí)will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“愿意……”正確答案B。________muchworkyouhavetodo,youneedagoodsleep.A．HoweverB．AlthoughC．AsD．Despite易誤選B、D學(xué)生弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而根據(jù)邏輯易誤選D，although后必然用陳述語序，as從句有特定從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為A。 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)1．時(shí)間狀語從句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(when/while/as,before/till/until,assoonas...,since))2.eq\a\vs4\al(條件狀,語從句)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(if/unless/aslongas,onconditionthat/supposing...,incase/provided（that）))3．地點(diǎn)狀語從句where/wherever4．讓步狀語從句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(although/though,eventhough/if,as)) 熱門考點(diǎn)1．when/while/as2．before/till/until/since3．hardly...when.../nosooner...than...4．once5．if/unless/aslongas/incase6．where/wherever7．eventhough/if8．a(chǎn)s讓步狀語從句9．目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句10．狀語從句的省略11．wh-ever讓步狀語從句 關(guān)注節(jié)點(diǎn)6“熱”eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(1,2,3,5,6,10))2“難”eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(8,11))熱點(diǎn)3·1(2012·湖南卷)________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．WhileB．OnceC．IfD．Until答案A[while此時(shí)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。](2011·浙江卷)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．sinceD．when答案D[when譯為“就在那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthattime。]①—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A．ForB．WhileC．AsD．Because答案B[while譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，as不能引導(dǎo)疑問句，because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，if表示的是虛擬語氣。]②Hehurriedhome,lookingbehind________hewent.A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．till答案C[句意：他匆匆回家，邊走邊往后看。as譯為“一邊……一邊”，表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。]③Hewashalfthroughthemeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．until答案B[when在此處作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime。]④Iwalkedhomethatday______Icouldhavetakenataxi.A．becauseB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．when答案D[考查when作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于butatthattime。],eq\a\vs4\al(when從,句動(dòng)作)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(短暫從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生,持續(xù)從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生))(1)Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.(2)WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtovisither.※when可作為并列連詞(1)相當(dāng)于andatthattimeeq\a\vs4\al(前句,謂語)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(was/weredoing或was/were,介詞短語（表狀態(tài)或過程）,was/wereabouttodo,haddone))when分句Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecame.(2)相當(dāng)于butatthattimeShejustshowedmethedirectionwhensheshouldhaveledmethere.while從句動(dòng)作持續(xù)(從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))近些年多考主、從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比It'sunfair—I'mworkingwhiletheothersaresleeping.eq\a\vs4\al(as從句,動(dòng)作)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(短暫從句動(dòng)作、主句動(dòng)作先后緊接發(fā)生,持續(xù)從句動(dòng)作、主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行（同,時(shí)結(jié)束）))※as還可表示“隨著……”，“一邊……一邊……”。Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmer＝(With)timegoingon,it'sgettingwarmer.熱點(diǎn)3·2(2010·福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A．beforeB．untilC．a(chǎn)sD．since答案A[此處可譯為“還未……就……”。](2010·陜西卷)Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．since答案C[此處可譯為“不到……就……”。]①Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory________sheleftschool.A．a(chǎn)sB．beforeC．sinceD．when答案C[此處譯為“自從……”。]②(2011·上海卷)Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwait________itcomesoutonDVD.A．whetherB．a(chǎn)fterC．thoughD．until答案D[如果很多人都說一部電影不好，我不會(huì)去(電影院)看，或者我會(huì)等到它的DVD發(fā)行?？疾闋钫Z從句。由句意可知D為正確答案。]③Don'tmove________thebusstops.A．sinceB．untilC．tillD．a(chǎn)fter答案B[考查not...until...，固定用法。],1．till：主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主、從句皆為肯定句。Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.2．until：主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須為短暫動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定句。Hewon'tleaveuntilIreturn.※not...until...強(qiáng)調(diào)Itbenotuntileq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(短語,從句))thateq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(原句子,原主句))Itisnotuntileq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(myreturning,Ireturn))thatheleaves.倒裝Notuntileq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(短語→原句子,從句→原主句))部分倒裝Notuntileq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(myreturning,Ireturn))doesheleave.3．beforeItwillbe＋段時(shí)間before...“還要過多久才……”ItwillbealongtimebeforeIreturn.4．since①主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))→since從句(一般過去時(shí))主句(一般過去時(shí))→since從句(過去完成時(shí))②Itbe＋段時(shí)間＋since從句It's3yearssinceIleftschool.(從句動(dòng)作短暫，譯為“自從……”)It's3yearssinceIlivedhere.(從句動(dòng)作持續(xù)，譯為“自從不……”)熱點(diǎn)3·3(2012·全國Ⅱ卷)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A．whenB．thanC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter答案A[hardly...when...習(xí)慣搭配。](2011·遼寧卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．than答案D[nosooner...than...習(xí)慣搭配。](2010·安徽卷)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．unlessC．a(chǎn)sfarasD．until答案A[譯為“一……就……”。],hardly...when...nosooner...than...為常見高頻考查句型，一般設(shè)置hardly或nosooner提前，考查倒裝語序，偶爾順便考查時(shí)態(tài)。一……就……assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...熱點(diǎn)3·4(2011·北京卷)________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．AsB．WhileC．UntilD．Once答案D[once，“一旦……”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。]________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A．EvenifB．IfonlyC．WhileD．Once答案D[once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas＋if。],once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其邏輯相當(dāng)于assoonas＋if，有條件的含義，但偏于時(shí)間。熱點(diǎn)3·5(2012·江西卷)Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A．unlessB．evenifC．incaseD．a(chǎn)slongas答案D[考查條件狀語從句，unless相當(dāng)于ifnot。]①(2012·福建卷)ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．since答案B[句意：希臘政府很難克服目前的金融危機(jī)，除非從歐盟獲取更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。本題考查條件狀語從句。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籹ince自從。]②(2012·遼寧卷)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．eventhoughC．incaseD．a(chǎn)sif答案C[把鑰匙留給鄰居以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)，incase(that)以防。aslongas只要；eventhough即使；asif仿佛，好像。]③(2012·上海卷)Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly________theairlineslowerticketprices.A．onceB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．unless答案D[句意：我旅行的預(yù)算很吃緊，所以不打算坐飛機(jī)，除非航空公司降低票價(jià)?？疾闋钫Z從句。unless相當(dāng)于if...not，符合前后句的邏輯。],1．a(chǎn)slongas只要……，充分條件unless除非……，必要條件2．unless一般相當(dāng)于if...not...但①如果未出現(xiàn)A就出現(xiàn)B時(shí)只用ifIshouldbeshockedifhedoesn'tcauseanaccident.(if...not≠unless)②(在中學(xué)階段)unless一般不用于虛擬語氣3．incaseeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(“萬一……”表示低概率的條件,“萬一……”相當(dāng)于sothat...not，引導(dǎo),目的狀語從句（從句一般出現(xiàn),can/could/may/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）))4．ifonlyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(等于if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,sbwish（that）...虛擬語氣))熱點(diǎn)3·6(2012·山東卷)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until答案B[考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where＝attheplacewhere。]①(2012·四川卷)Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A．whyB．whereC．whoD．what答案B[句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路的話，你最好在原地等待救援。本題考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，stay在句子中為不及物動(dòng)詞，空格處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故答案選B。其余選項(xiàng)均不引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故可排除。]②Johnhashisownadvantageforheisstrong________othersareweak.A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．whereD．because答案C[考查狀語從句。where＝attheplacewhereothersareweak。],1．wherevereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句))Youcanstaywhere/whereveryouwantto.2．where引導(dǎo)狀語從句＝介詞＋where名詞性從句(賓語從句)＝介詞＋先行詞＋where定語從句Thedoctoradvisedmetolivewhereairisfresher.(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)＝inwhereairisfresher.(賓語從句)＝intheplacewhereairisfresher.(定語從句)3．主句謂語eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(beadj.,bep.p,vi.))后常跟where地點(diǎn)狀語從句熱點(diǎn)3·7(2012·北京卷)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.________itrains，we'llstillhaveagreattime.A．EvenifB．AsthoughC．IncaseD．Ifonly答案A[考查讓步狀語從句，從下面still我們可以看出其邏輯“即使……依然”。]Ishallcarryouttheplan________Ishouldfail100times.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)sC．evenifD．eventhough答案C[考查讓步狀語從句，eventhough譯為“即使……”。],1．evenifeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(從句（真實(shí)）,從句（虛擬）))even加強(qiáng)語氣，因脫胎于條件，所以evenif既可真實(shí)亦可虛擬。2．eventhough從句(真實(shí))even加強(qiáng)語氣，因though原來就表示讓步，故eventhough只能為真實(shí)情況?！鶑木錇檎鎸?shí)情況，eventhough/evenif可互換。熱點(diǎn)3·8(2012·陜西卷)Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)sC．whileD．h