2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市定南縣九年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市定南縣九年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷

1.一Idon'tknowwhattodothiswintervacation.

—Whynotdoingsomehouseworkathome?YoucanIeamsomelifeskillandgiveyou

parentsahandatthesametime.()

A.regardB.considerC.wonderD.suggest

2.-Mustthechildrengetupatsixtomorrowmorning?

—No,they.Letthemhaveagoodsleeponweekends.()

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn,tD.maynot

3.-Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.

-Thankyou.Γmgladyouthat.Myrealageis62.()

B.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying

4.Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme,thisiswhatIneednow.()

A.normallyB.especiallyC.carefullyD.exactly

5.Mygrandfathernewspapersforthelatestnewseveιymorningathome.

A.throwsawayB.takesupC.looksthroughD.hearsfrom

6.一Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

-Yes,I,vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

7.一Canyoutellmeanyofgoingonline?

——Yes,sure.Forexample,wecanchatwithfriendsandgetusefulinformation.()

A.discoveriesB.customsC.advantagesD.suggestions

8.一WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?

一Well,ifI,Iwillgoontime.

A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Wespentthissummerwithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovedtogoonwalkstocollect

stones(收集石頭).Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks(背包)and(1)ustogotothemountain

withhimandcarιythe(2).

Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinour(3).Tooursurprise,

he(4)tooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfound(5)stones.

Still,whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewerevery(6).ThebackpacksweresoheavythatWe

feltgreatrelaxedwhenwetookthemoff.(7),uncle,sbackpackwashalfempty(空的).

',(8)didyougiveussomanystones?,'weasked.

"Ididn't.Youdid',Hesaid."Youdidn,tknowit,but1gaveyoualittleattitude(態(tài)度)(9)

.TodayIlistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Whenyouwerecomplaining(),?(10)

astoneintoyourbags.(11)youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,

I(12)outastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.πThebagswerealmostfullofstones.

,,Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youputtheminyour(13)justlikethose

stonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the(14)yourmindwillbe.”

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemost(15)lessonsinlife一thepowerofattitude.

9.A.askedB.allowedC.madeD.pushed

10.A.waterB.fruitsC.cakesD.stones

11.A.bagsB.pocketsC.basketsD.boxes

12.A.neverB.hardlyC.oftenD.also

13.A.heavierB.betterC.smallerD.cleaner

14.A.interestedB.tiredC.nervousD.glad

15.A.AndB.SoC.HoweverD.Then

16.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why

17.A.testB.exerciseC.activityD.competition

18.A.bringB.takeC.putD.find

19.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until

20.A.cutB.lookedC.tookD.worked

21.A.noseB.handC.heartD.mind

22.A.happierB.heavierC.lessD.more

23.A.interestingB.importantC.hard-workingD.serious

24.

became；earlier；if；history；simply；stick；that；as；changes；competition；crazy

GuAilingisoneofthetopmedalhopefulsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(1)this

month,shemade(2)bywinningthefirstChinesegoldmedalwinnerinthewomen'sfree

skibigair.Guisatalentedskierandshealsodoeswellinherstudy.Shegraduated(畢業(yè))fromhigh

schoolayearearlyand(3)astudentatStanfordUniversity.AndGuis(4)about

manyothersportsandschoolactivities.

WhenGubegantolearntoski,manypeoplesaid(5)girlswerenotgoodtolearntoski,

becausewomenmightSUffer(承受)morerisksthanmen.ButGubelievesthat,s(6)because

therearen'tenoughwomenplayers.She(7)toherdreamandpracticedevenharder.She

becameanexcellentprofessional(專業(yè)的)athleteonthesnow.

AlthoughGuwasbornandgrewupintheUS,shetookChinesenationalitywhenshewas15.She

decidedtorepresent(代表)Chinaininternational(8),hopingmoreChineseyoungpeople

takepartiniceandsnowsports.Shehopestousesports(9)abridgebetweenChinaandthe

US-Shesaidinaninterview,u(10)agirlinChinafallsinlovewithskiingoreven(11)

herlifestylebecauseofme,ΓllfeellikeI'vereachedmygoal."

(1)

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⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

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(10)

(H)

Manywomenhavemadeadifferencetoscience,technologyandourdailylives.Theyhaveimprovedour

worldinmanydifferentways.

BarbieDolLTheBarbieDollwasinventedbyRuthHandler.Herowndaughteriscalled

Barbara.BarbiewasintroducedtotheworldattheNewYorkFairin1959.TheKenDoll

wasnamedafterRuth,ssonandwasintroducedin1961,twoyearsafterBarbie.

ChocolateChipCookie.Chocolatechipcookiesareafavoritetreatforpeopleofall

ages.WithoutthefamouswomaninventorRuthWakefield,theworldmightneverhave

tastedthem.Bomin1905，Wakefieldworkedasadietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)aftergraduating

in1924.

BabyCarrier.WhenAnnMoorewasanurseduringthe1960sinAfrica,shesawAfrican

motherscarryingtheirbabiesontheirbacks.WhenMoorecamebackhometotheUnited

States,sheandhermotherinventedacarriersimilartothoseshehadseeninAfrica.Then

sheandherhusbandformedacompanytomakethecarrier.

25.Inthepassage,kindsofdollsinventedbyRuthHandlerarementioned.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

26.WhichofthefollowingaboutAnnMooreisTRUE?

A.ShewasanAfrican.

B.SheusedtobeanurseinAfrica.

C.Sheworkedasadietitianduringthe1960sinAfrica.

D.Sheonceworkedinacompanymakingbabycarriers.

27.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofsomeinterestingtoys

B.somefamouswomenwriters

C.someproductsusedonlybywomen

D.someinventionsmadebywomen

L

ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.ltbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearonthe

seconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesits

head.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled"DragonHeads-raisingDay11(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallson

February24th.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportantto

farming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeople

believethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles-mainlyyourmother's

brothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

AmongChinesepeople,sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,

peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(Iongxu).Dumplingsaredragon's

ears(longer).Andspringroll(春卷)aredragon,sskin(Ionglin).

28.WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?

A.OnFebruary24th.

B.Theseconddayofthesecondmonth

C.Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.

D.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

29.OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof.

A.springandfarmingB.springandresting

C.summerandfarmingD.eatingandresting

30.WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou?

A.Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.

B.Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney.

C.Becausetheyhopetheirunclestobehealthy.

D.Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck.

M

Holidaysplayanimportantpartinourlife.Weworkhardduringtheyear,sowefeeltiredandstressedat

times.Weneedholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.Thisisespeciallytruefor

women.Theycouldgetawayfromtheirhusbands,childrenandfamilyforevenoneweekintheyear.

Holidayshavemanygoodresults.Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Iftherewereno

holidays,peoplewouldhavelittletimetospendthemoneytheyearn.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopleto

relaxafterworkinghardthroughouttheyear.Duringandaftertheholidays,peoplefeelmorerelaxedand

energetic；theythenbringthisenergytoworkwhentheycontinueworking.Lastly,holidayshelppeople

learnhowtoenjoylife.Mostpeopleimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirotherfamilymembersduring

holidays.

Howevenholidaysalsohavebadaspects（方面）.Forexample,manypeoplesaidthattheycouldn,tenjoy

shoppingortravellingbecausethereweresomanypeopleshoppingandtravelling,too.Anyway,most

peoplerealizethattheyneedholidays.Ican,timaginewhatpeople'sliveswouldbelikeiftherewereno

holidays.

31.Peopleneedholidaysbecause.

A.theyneedtospendmoney

B.theyneedtorelaxafterthehardwork

C.theywanttomakemorefriends

D.theywanttorunawayfromthereallife

32.Howmanyadvantagesdoholidayshaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecanfeelmorerelaxedafterholidays.

B.Peoplewillknowhowtoenjoylifeduringholidays.

C.Thedisadvantagesofholidaysaremorethantheiradvantages.

D.Peoplecanhavemoreenergytoworkafterholidays.

34.What,sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）toholidays?

A.Thereshouldn'tbemoreholidays.

B.Holidayscanbringsomeproblemstous.

C.Holidaysarenecessary.

D.Holidaysarenotsoimportantasmoney.

N

Planting,'treesπonyourscreen

DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobile

phone.

AntFinancial（螞蟻金服）isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedan

interestingproject',AntForestu.AccordingtoAntFinancial,nAntForest"canhelppeopleimprovethe

environment.

Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad?In"AntForest1',people

startbyplantingavirtual（虛擬的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople',greenenergy',iftheydo

low-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportation

andsoon.With',greenenergy",thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough"greenenergy",

AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.

TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Together,they

helpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.

uAntForest1'hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheir

phones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.

BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovethe

environment,Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.According

toBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.

35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.

B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget"greenenergy"fromtheproject.

C.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.

D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.

36.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.

b.Youreceive,'greenenergy,,.

c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.

d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.

e.Youplantavirtualtree.

A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-c-d-aC.d-a-b-c-eD.e-d-b-c-a

37.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.

B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.

C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.

D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment

B.AntFinancialisacharity

C.FarmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttrees

D.ThemembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublic

transportation

O

Ihavereadplentyofarticlesaboutself-improvementthesepastfewmonths,andmostofthemtell

youthatyouneedtowakeupandkeeppositive（積極的）.Whenyouwakeup,youneedtothinkthat

somethinggreatisgoingtohappentoday.

Thiskindofpositiveattitude（態(tài)度）issupposedtochangeyourwholeday.Sothismorning,Iwoke

upanddecidedtogiveitawhirl.Thesunwasshiningbrightlythroughmybedroomwindow,andit

gavemethiswarmfeelinginside.Ithoughttomyself,"Todayisgoingtobeagreatday."Igotoutof

bed,tookashowerandgotdressed.IputonapairofdresspantsIhavenotworninawhile,followed

bymyshirtandthatiswhenitbegan.Ireachedintomyleftpocketandpulledoutwhatfeltlikesome

paper.

Youknowthatfeelingoffindinga$20billinyourpantsanditfeelslikefreemoney?Becauseyou

forgotallaboutitandthoughtyouneverdid??pulledouta$100billanda$50billinthesame

pocket.Itseemslikethebestthingthathavehappenedtomethesedays.Yes.$150startsoffmy

day!!shoutedinjoy,withmypoordoglookingatmelike?wascrazy!

StartyourmorningOffthinkingyouaregoingtohavethebestdayeverandyoujustmight!Ireally

wanttoknowwhatwillhappennext.

（1）madethewriterthinkinapositiveway.

A.Personheknew

B.Amessagehereceived

C.Thearticlesheread

D.Thepantsheworn

39.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"giveitawhirl"isprobablysimilarto,',,.

A.getdressedB.haveatryC.readbooksD.makemoney

40.TheunderlinedworduItninParagraph3refersto.

A.findingmoneyinthepocketB.receivinghelpfromothers

C.gettingupearlyinthemorningD.enjoyingthemorningsunshine

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.?tisimportanttobehonest.

B.Confidenceleadsustosuccess.

C.Sharingwithothersbringsushappiness.

D.Apositiveattitudemaybringagoodresult.

42.Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins(維他命)，theyaregoodforyou,too!(1)

Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pinkorwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbefore

theyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.(2)

(3)TheIncas(EfI力口人)grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEurope

bytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItalianseemtohavebeenthefirst

Europeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheir

beauty.(4)Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.

Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon'tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlight

andwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.(5)Nextisthe

bloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintolτuit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedin

aboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.

A.That'swhenthey'rereadytoeat!

B.Don'tgrowtheminthegardens.

C-TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.

D.Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.

E.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.

F.TomatoeshavebeengrowninChinaforthousandofyears.

G.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

43.A：IvisitedtheMuseumOfFailurelastweek.

B：TheMuseumofFailure?I'veneverheardofit.Whatwasonshow?

A：(1)SomeofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslikeApple

andCoca-Cola.

B：(2)Doesitmakefunofthesecompanies?

A：(3)Thecompaniesalwaysencourageyoungpeopletotryandmakemistakes.

B：(4)

A：Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.

B：Isee.Probablythisiswhythecompaniesdon'tthinkit,sshamefultohaveashowoftheirfailed

products.

A：Youareright.(5)Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.

A.Whatfor?

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.It,sunbelievable.

D.Failureisn'talwaysabadthing.

E.Youmightchangeyourmind.

F.Successfulstoriesareallsimilar.

G.Morethan100failedproducts.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】regard看待；COnSider考慮;WOnder想知道;SUggeSt建議。根據(jù)"Whynot...doingsome

houseworkathome."可知是建議，COnSiderdOingSth"考慮做某事"，固定搭配。

故選：Bo

-我不知道這個(gè)寒假該做什么。

--為什么不考慮在家做一些家務(wù)呢？你可以學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，同時(shí)幫助你的父母。

分析動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。

2.【答案】B

【解析】can't不能.needn't不必.mustn't不允許.maynot可能不.MUSt開頭的一般疑問句，否

定回答用No,主語+neednt”不，某人不必.”

故選：Bo

-孩子們明天早上必須六點(diǎn)起床嗎？

-不，他們不必.周末讓他們好好睡一覺吧.

掌握MUSt開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用N。,主語+neednt的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答

案.

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold,可知下文從句中指的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用

一般過去時(shí)態(tài).say的過去式形式是said.故選：B。

句意：-我猜你至少60歲了.-非常感謝.你這樣說我很高興.我真正的年齡是62歲了.

本題考查了一般過去時(shí)的用法：一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用它的過去時(shí)

形式.

4.【答案】D

【解析】normaIIy正常地；especially尤其地；CarefUlly小心地；exactly確切地，準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)ThankS

t。thetalkIhatmyteachergaveme（多虧了老師給我的演講）可知，老師給我的演講對(duì)我?guī)椭艽螅?/p>

正是我所需要的。

故選：D。

多虧了老師給我的演講，這正是我現(xiàn)在需要的。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我爺爺每天早晨在家時(shí)都要瀏覽報(bào)紙以尋找最新消息。throWaWay扔掉；takeup

拿起，占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）；IookthrOUgh瀏覽；hearfrom收到…的信；結(jié)合語境可知，句子意

思是：我爺爺每天早晨在家時(shí)都要瀏覽報(bào)紙以尋找最新消息，lookthrough符合語境，故選C。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"everything...Ican"可知是定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything,指物，用that

引導(dǎo)定語從句。

故選B。

一一你為足球比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？

——是的，我已經(jīng)盡我所能去贏得比賽了。

掌握基本的單詞和語法是解題關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】C

【解析】discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；CUStomS風(fēng)俗；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；SUggeStiOnS建議。根據(jù)"Forexample,

wecanchatwithfriendsandgetusefulinformation."可知，介紹上網(wǎng)的好處。

故選：C0

一你能告訴我上網(wǎng)有什么好處嗎？

一當(dāng)然可以。例如，我們可以和朋友聊天，獲得有用的信息。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。

8.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和IWingoontime.我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)去，可知，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)

語態(tài)。由if可知if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)am∕is∕are+過去分詞。主語是Lbe動(dòng)詞要用am,故選C。

9~23.【答案】A、D、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、B

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一天，他給我們買了背包，讓我們和他一起去山上搬石頭。

asked要求;allowed允許;made制作；PUShed推。根據(jù)heboughtusbackpacks（他給我們買了背

包）可知，說的是叔叔讓我們和他一起去山上，故選A。

（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：有一天，他給我們買了背包，讓我們和他一起去山上搬石頭。water

水；fruits水果；CakeS蛋糕；StOneS石頭。根據(jù)下文EVerynOWandthenhePUtStoneS…（他時(shí)不時(shí)

地放石頭…）可知，說的是去山上搬石頭，故選D。

（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：他時(shí)不時(shí)地把石頭放進(jìn)我們的包里。bags書包；POCketS口袋；baskets

籃子；boxes盒子。根據(jù)上文heboughtusbackpacks（他給我們買了背包）可知，說的是把石頭放

我們包里，故選A。

（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：令我們驚訝的是，他還從我們的包里拿出了一些石頭。never從不；

hardIy幾乎不;Often經(jīng)常；also也。根據(jù)上文EVerynOWandthenhePUtStOneSinoUrbag.（他時(shí)不

時(shí)地往我們的包里放石頭。）可知，說的是他也從我們的包里拿出了一些石頭，故選D。

（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：但我們認(rèn)為他剛剛找到了更好的石頭。heavier更重的；better更好

的；Smaller更小的；CIeaner更干凈的。根據(jù)上文TooUrSUrPrise,healsotooksomestonesoutfrom

ourbags.（令我們驚訝的是，他還從我們的袋子里拿出了一些石頭。）可知，說的是我們認(rèn)為他

找到了更好的石頭，故選B。

（6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管如此，當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí)，我們還是很累。interested感興趣的；

tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的;glad高興的。根據(jù)下文

Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelaxedwhenwetookthemoff.（背包太重了，當(dāng)我們

把它們?nèi)∠聛頃r(shí)，我們感到非常放松。）可知，說的是我們回到家時(shí)，很累，故選B。

（7）考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，叔叔的背包有一半是空的。And以及；S。因此；HOWeVer然而；

Then然后。根據(jù)上文ThebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelaxedwhenwetookIhemoff.

（背包太重了，當(dāng)我們把它們?nèi)∠聛頃r(shí)，我們感到非常放松。）以及uncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

（叔叔的背包有一半是空的。）可知，句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選Co

（8）考查疑問詞辨析。句意：你為什么給我們這么多石頭？Where哪里；What什么；HoW如何；

Why為什么。根據(jù)上文UnCIe'sbackpackwashalfempty.（叔叔的背包有一半是空的。）可知，說

的是為什么給我們這么多石頭，故選D。

（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：你們不知道，但我給你們做了一個(gè)小小的態(tài)度測(cè)試。test測(cè)試；exercise

鍛煉;actiVity活動(dòng)；ComPetitiOn競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文

TodayIlistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Whenyouwerecomplaining,（今天我聽了你說的每一句話。

當(dāng)你抱怨的時(shí)候，）以及youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,（你們用積極的思維談

論了一些事情）可知，說的是做了一個(gè)小小的態(tài)度測(cè)試，故選A。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們抱怨的時(shí)候，我在你們的包里放了一塊石頭。bring帶來；take

帶；PUt放;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)WhenyOUWereCOmPIaining,（當(dāng)你抱怨的時(shí)候，）可知，說的是在

包里放入一塊石頭，故選C。

（II）考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們以積極的思維談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我拿出了一塊石頭。When

當(dāng)…時(shí)候；After在…之后；Before在…之前；Until直到。根據(jù)上文WhenyoUWereComPIaining,

（當(dāng)你抱怨的時(shí)候，）可知，說的是當(dāng)你們以積極的思維談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，故選A。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們以積極的思維談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我拿出了一塊石頭。CUt切；

looked?;took拿；Worked工作。∣MS?Whenyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,（當(dāng)

你們用積極的思維談?wù)摿艘恍┦虑闀r(shí)）可知，說的是從包里拿出石頭，takeout取出，故選C。

（13）考查名詞辨析。句意：你把它們放在大腦里，就像把那些石頭放在背包里一樣。nose鼻子；

hand手；heart心：mind大腦。根據(jù)下文yourmindwillbe.（你的大腦會(huì)是。）可知，說的是你把

它們放在大腦里，故選D。

（14）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你的消極想法越多，你的大腦就會(huì)越沉重。happier更快樂的；heavier

更重的；IeSS更少的；more更多的。tβig-Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,（你的消極想法越

多，）可知，說的是你的大腦就會(huì)越沉重，故選B。

（15）考查形容詞辨析。句意：帶著摯愛，我們的叔叔教會(huì)了我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n一一態(tài)度

的力量。interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard-working勤奮的；SeriOUS認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)

thepowerofattitude.（態(tài)度的力量。）可知，說的是學(xué)會(huì)了我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了作者在暑假和地質(zhì)學(xué)家叔叔一起度過的情況，并且叔叔通過背包里的石頭對(duì)

作者進(jìn)行了教育。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，

語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

24.【答案】【小題IIEariier

【小題2】history

【小題3】became

【小題4】crazy

【小題5]that

【小題6】SimPIy

【小題7】StUCk

【小題8】competition

【小題9]as

【小題10]If

【小題11]changes

【解析】Q）考查副詞。句意：本月早些時(shí)候，她創(chuàng)造了歷史，在女子自由體操大賽中扁得了中

國(guó)第一枚金牌。根據(jù)winningIhefirstChinesegoldmedalwinnerinthewomen'sfreeskibigair（在女

子自由滑雪大賽中贏得了中國(guó)第一枚金牌。）可知谷愛凌在女子自由滑雪大賽中贏得了中國(guó)第一

枚金牌，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是指"本月早些時(shí)候”，應(yīng)填earlier”早期地”，置于句首，首字母

大寫。故填Earliero

（2）考查名詞。句意：本月早些時(shí)候，她創(chuàng)造了歷史，在女子自由滑雪大賽中贏得了中國(guó)第一枚

金牌。由空前的"made”及句意，結(jié)合備選詞可知填history,makehistory意為"創(chuàng)造歷史"。故填history.

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她提前一年高中畢業(yè)，成為斯坦福大學(xué)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)Shegraduatedfromhigh

schoolayearearly—（她提前一年從高中畢業(yè)……）可知她從高中畢業(yè)，此處應(yīng)是指成為成為斯坦

福大學(xué)的學(xué)生，become意為“成為"，設(shè)空處與前文的“graduated”是并列關(guān)系，故填過去式，become

的過去式為becameo故填becameo

（4）考查形容詞。句意：谷愛凌對(duì)許多其他體育和學(xué)校活動(dòng)非常著迷。根據(jù)AndGuis???aboutmany

othersportsandschoolactivities.（谷是……關(guān)于許多其他體育和學(xué)校活動(dòng)。）可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞

作表語，結(jié)合備選詞可知考查beeraZyabOUt"為瘋狂、著迷"，故填CraZy。

（5）考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：當(dāng)谷愛凌開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪時(shí)，很多人都說女孩不適合學(xué)習(xí)滑雪，因?yàn)榕?/p>

可能比男性承受更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)WhenGubegantolearntoski,manypeoplesaid???girlswerenot

goodtolearnIoski,becausewomenmightsuffermorerisksthanmen.（當(dāng)谷愛凌開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪時(shí)，

很多人都說女孩不適合學(xué)習(xí)滑雪，因?yàn)榕钥赡鼙饶行猿惺芨蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知此處是賓語從句，

從句為陳述句，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞that,故填that。

（6）考查副詞。句意：但谷愛凌認(rèn)為，這僅僅是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的女性球員。根據(jù)…becausetherearen't

enoughwomenplayers.（……因?yàn)闆]有足夠的女選手。）及句意可知，設(shè)空處可填副詞作狀語，結(jié)

合備選詞可知填SimPly”僅僅"，指的是僅僅是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的女性球員。故填SimPly。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，更加努力地練習(xí)。根據(jù)PraCtiCedeVenharder（更加努

力地練習(xí)）及備選詞可知，此處填動(dòng)詞StiCk,StiCkon意為"堅(jiān)持”，此處指的是堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，

設(shè)空處與"practiced"是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用StiCk的過去式StUCk。故填StUCk。

（8）考查名詞。句意：她決定代表中國(guó)參加國(guó)際比賽，希望更多的中國(guó)年輕人參加冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。根

據(jù)ShedecidedtorepresentChinaininternational…（她決定代表中國(guó)參加國(guó)際……）可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)

填名詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是參加國(guó)際比賽,應(yīng)填名詞COmPetitiOn"比賽"。故填Competition0

（9）考查介詞。句意：她希望把體育運(yùn)動(dòng)作為中美之間的橋梁。USeSthaSSth”將某物用作某物”，

此處指的是把體育運(yùn)動(dòng)作為中美之間的橋梁，故填as。

（10）考查連詞。句意：如果中國(guó)的一個(gè)女孩愛上了滑雪，甚至因?yàn)槲腋淖兞怂纳罘绞?，?/p>

會(huì)覺得我已經(jīng)達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文I'IlfeelIikeI'VereaChedmygoa1.（我會(huì)覺得我達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。）

可知此處是條件狀語從句，此處應(yīng)填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，置于句首，首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)f。

（H）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果中國(guó)的一個(gè)女孩愛上了滑雪，甚至因?yàn)槲腋淖兞怂纳罘绞?，?/p>

會(huì)覺得我已經(jīng)達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文IllfeellikeTvereachedmygoal（我會(huì)覺得我達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。）

可知此處是條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)"herlifeStyle”及備選詞可

知，此處填Change"改變"，主語"agirl”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞Change用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

ChangeSo故填Changes。

本文主要介紹了谷愛凌的相關(guān)信息。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，

語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

25~27.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框TheBarbieDoIIWaSinVentedbyRUthHandIer.（芭比

娃娃是由露絲?漢德勒發(fā)明的。）及TheKenDollwasnamedafterRuth'ssonandwasintroducedin1961,

twoyearsafterBarbie.（肯娃娃以露絲的兒子命名，于1961年推出，比芭比娃娃晚了兩年。）可知

露絲?漢德勒發(fā)明了兩種娃娃。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框WhenAnnMOOreWaSanUrSedUringtheI960SinAfrica,shesaw

Africanmotherscarryingtheirbabiesontheirbacks.（20世紀(jì)60年代,安?摩爾在非洲當(dāng)護(hù)士時(shí),她

看到非洲母親背著孩子。）可知安?摩爾曾是非洲的護(hù)士。故選B。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Manywomenhavemadeadifferencetoscience,