中考英語名詞性專用句型總結(jié)

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-03中考英語名詞性專用句型總結(jié)目錄OverviewofnounclausesSubjectclauseObjectclausePredictiveClauseAppeositiveclauseCommonerrorsandprecautionsinnounclauses01OverviewofnounclausesDefinitionAnounclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanouninasense,oftenactingasthesubject,object,completion,orapparentClassificationNounclausescanbeclassifiedintothreetypesbasedontheirstructureandfunction:thatclauses,whclauses,andinfinitiveclausesDefinitionandclassificationAsthesubjectAnounclausecanactasthesubjectofasense,advancingthemainideaortopicofthesenseNounclaimscanalsofunctionastheobjectofaverborproposition,receivingtheactionordescribingtherelationshipbetweenideasInsomecases,anounclausemayserveasacompletion,providingadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobjectofthepresenceAnounclausecanalsofunctionasanapparent,renamingordescribinganounornounphrasethatprecedesitAstheobjectAsthecompletionAstheapparentFunctioninsensesStructuralcharacteristicsNounclausestypicallycontainasubjectandaverb,andmayalsoincludeothermodifiersorcompletenessTheystartedwitharelativepronoun(that,which,who,who,who,who)orasubcoordinatingconnection(if,which,when,where,how,why,etc.)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二AnalysismethodsToanalyzeanounclause,identifytheclause'sfunctioninthepresenceanddetermineitsstructurebyidentifyingthesubject,verb,andanyotherelementsAdvisortherelationshipbetweenthenounclauseandthemainclause,aswellasanycontextualclubsthatmayhelptoclarifythemeaningStructuralcharacteristicsandanalysismethods02SubjectclauseSubjectclauseguidewordselectionUsedtoguidesubjectclaimsexpressingquestionsoruncertaintiesWhwords(who,what,which,when,where,why,how)Themostcommonlyusedguideword,whichhasnopracticalmeansandonlyservesasaconnectorThatUsedtoguidesubjectclassesexpressingdoublesorconditionsWhat/ifIt+be+objective/noun+that/whereclauseAcommonstructurewhere"it"servesasaformalsubjectandtherealsubjectistheclauseafter"that"or"where"Whword+subjectclauseAstructurewheretheWhwordisthesubjectoftheclause,expressingaquestionoruncertaintySubjectclause+verb+objectAstructurewherethesubjectclauseservesasthesubjectofthepresence,followedbyaverbandanobjectCommonsensestructuresofsubjectclausesExample1Itiscertifiedthathewillwinthegame(Analysis:"It"istheformalsubject,and"thathewillwinthegame"istherealsubjectclauseexpressingownership.)Example2Whichhewillcomeornotisstillunknown(Analysis:"Whichhewillcomeornot"isthesubjectclauseexpressingdouble,andtheverb"is"andtheobjective"unknown"formthepredicate.)Example3Whathesaidsurprisedmealot(Analysis:"Whathesaid"isthesubjectclauseexpressingaquestionoruncertainty,andtheverb"risky"andtheobject"me"formthepredicateandtheobject.)Applicationexamplesandanalysisofsubjectclauses03ObjectclauseObjectclauseguidewordselectionUsedtointroduceaggressiveorexplicitobjectclauses,actingasdifferentcomponentswithintheclauseWhatwords(what,who,who…Usedtointroduceadeclarativeobjectclause,ithasnopracticalmeaningandcanbeexpressedininformationcontextsThatUsedtointroduceanaggressiveobjectclause,expressingdoubleoruncertainyWhat/ifTenseThetenseoftheverbintheobjectclauseshouldbeconsistentwiththemainclause,lesstheobjectclauseexpressionsauniversaltruthorbiologicalaction,inwhichcasethepresenttenseisusedWordOrderThewordorderoftheobjectclausefollowsthestandardSubjectVerbObject(SVO)structureHowever,ifawhwordisused,thewordordermaychangetoformaquestionwithintheclauseTheTenseandWordOrderofObjectClauseExampleSheaskedmewhich/ifIknewtheanswer(Interactiveobjectclaimintroducedbywhom/if.)AnalysisInthisexample,theobjectclause"which/ifIknowtheanswer"functionsasthedirectobjectoftheverb"asked."ThetenseandwordorderoftheobjectclauseareconsistentwiththemainclauseExampleandAnalysisofObjectClauseApplication04PredictiveClause010203That/why/ifastheleadingwordThatisoftencommittedinobjectiveandnonclauses,whilewhile/ifiscommonseeninconditionalclausesWhwordsastheleadingwordWhwordssoaswho,who,who,what,when,where,why,andhowcanbeusedtointroducepredicateclausesPositions+which/whoastheleadingwordThisstructureisoftenusedtointroduceobjectiveclauses,butitcanalsobeseeninpredicateclausesSelectionofleadingwordsinpredicateclausesCommonpresencestructuresofpredicateclausesThisstructureissimilartotheadvisoryclause,buttheproposal+which/whointroducesthecollateralclauseSubject+predict+position+which/who+subject+predictThisisthemostbasicstructureofapredictclause,wherethat/where/ifintroducesthesubmarineclauseSubject+predict+that/where/if+subject+predictInthisstructure,thewhwordintroducesthesubborderclauseandservesasacomponentofthemainclauseSubject+predict+whword+subject+predictExample1:Idon'tknowwhichhewillcomeornot(Whyintroducethesubborderclause"hewillcomeornot"andserveastheobjectoftheverb"know".)ApplicationexamplesandanalysisofpredicateclausesThequestioniswhocanhelpusThehouseinwhichweliveisverysmall(Inwhichintroducesthesubborderclause"welive"andmodifiesthenoun"house".)Intheseexamples,thepredicateclausesplaydifferentrolesinthesenses,soasservingastheobject,subject,ormodifierUnderstandingthestructureandfunctionofpredicateclausesiscrucialformasteringcomplexsensesinEnglishExample2Example3AnalysisApplicationexamplesandanalysisofpredicateclauses05AppeositiveclauseABCDThat/whyCommonlyusedasleadingwordsindeclarativeandantagonisticapparentclausesWhichUsedinapparentclaimstorefertothingsorsituationsWhatSometimesusedincosmeticclaimstorefertothingsorsituations,specificallyininformationcontextsWho/who/whoUsedincosmeticclaimstorefertopeopleSelectionofleadingwordsinpositiveclauses要點(diǎn)三ProvidingadditionalinformationAppetiteclausescanbeusedtoaddextrainformationaboutanoun,soasitscharacteristics,functions,orrelationshipswithothernouns要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二DefiningoridentifyingnounsAppetiteclausescanalsobeusedtodefineoridentifyanounmoreprecisely,specificallywhenthenounisvagueorabstractLinkingsensesSometimes,apparentclausescanbeusedtolinktwosensestogetherbyadvancingadditionalinformationaboutanounmentionedinthefirstsense要點(diǎn)三Theroleofapparentclaimsinexplainingorsupplementingnouns"Thenewsthatwehadwonthegamespreadquicklythroughtheschool."Example1Example2Example3"Myfriend,whoisadoctor,advisedmetotakesomemedicine.""Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,wasveryinteresting."030201Applicationexamplesandanalysisofpositiveclauses06CommonerrorsandprecautionsinnounclausesUsingthewrongguidewordForexample,using"that"installof"who"or"who"installof"who."OmittingtheguidewordSometimesstudentsforgettoincludetheguideword,whichcanchangethemeaningofthesentenceUsingaguidewordwhenit'snotneededThiscanmakethepresencesoundawkwardandunnaturalMisuseo