2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法 中考英語1600詞匯分類速記表

2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專題★★

中考英語1600詞匯分類速記表

工、家庭與人物稱呼及職業(yè)職務(wù)

①家庭人員

aunt__________________姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；嬸母________________________

brother________________兄；弟

COUSin_________________堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹_________________________

Cc)UPIe_________________夫婦

dad(daddy)爸爸_______________________________________________

daughter_______________女兒_______________________________________________

family_________________家；家庭；家人；親屬；家族_________________________

father_________________爸爸；父親

grandchild______________孫子/女，外孫子/孫女________________________________

granddaughger__________孫女，外孫女_______________________________________

grandfather_____________祖父；外祖父_______________________________________

grandma_______________（口）奶奶；外婆___________________________________

grandmother____________祖母；外祖母_______________________________________

grandpa________________（口）爺爺；外公___________________________________

grandparent____________祖父母；外祖父母___________________________________

grandson_______________孫子，外孫子_______________________________________

granny_________________老奶奶_____________________________________________

husband_______________丈夫_______________________________________________

MOm(美Mum)媽媽_______________________________________________

mother________________母親；媽媽_________________________________________

Parent_________________父母親_____________________________________________

relation________________關(guān)系；親屬關(guān)系_____________________________________

SiSter__________________姐；妹_____________________________________________

Son___________________兒子_______________________________________________

UnCle__________________叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫

wife(pl.wives)妻子

②人物稱呼

adult___________________成年人_____________________________________________

ASian___________________亞洲人；亞洲的adj._________________________________

baby___________________嬰兒；小孩_________________________________________

boy____________________男孩_______________________________________________

child(復(fù)數(shù)children)孩子_______________________________________________

ClaSSmate_______________同班同學(xué)___________________________________________

elder___________________長者；前輩

enemy__________________敵人_______________________________________________

EUrOPean_______________歐洲人；歐洲的adj._________________________________

fan_____________________迷（熱情崇拜者）；扇_______________________________

foreigner________________外國人_____________________________________________

gentleman______________紳士

girl_____________________女孩_______________________________________________

friend___________________朋友_______________________________________________

god____________________神；（God）上帝___________________________________

guest___________________客人，來賓_________________________________________

hero____________________英雄

human__________________人類

kid_____________________小孩_______________________________________________

Iady____________________女士,夫人

madam=madame________夫人，女士

man(pl.men)___________成年男人；人，人類_________________________________

member________________成員,會員__________________________________________

MiSS____________________小姐,女士__________________________________________

Mr.(mister)_____________先生

MrS.(mistress)___________夫人,太太（稱呼已婚婦女）___________________________

Ms._____________________女士（用于婚姻狀況不明的女子姓名前）________________

neighbor(美neighbor)鄰居_______________________________________________

nobody___________________渺小人物___________________________________________

OffiCer____________________軍官，警官；官員，高級職員_________________________

OWner____________________所有者；業(yè)主_______________________________________

Patient___________________病人，患者

PerSon___________________人

PiOneer___________________先鋒，開拓者_(dá)______________________________________

PaSSenger________________乘客,旅客

PeoPIe___________________人；人們

PerSon___________________人

PriSOner__________________囚犯_______________________________________________

PUbliC____________________公眾_______________________________________________

sir________________________先生

Stranger__________________陌生人，異鄉(xiāng)人

teenager_________________（13-19歲的）青少年_______________________________

tourist____________________游客

ViSitor____________________訪問者；參觀者；游客_______________________________

VolUnteer_________________志愿者，自愿兵

Winner___________________獲勝者_(dá)____________________________________________

woman(Mwomen)婦女，女人_________________________________________

省級國家級期刊，正規(guī)CNISSN刊號，新聞出版總署備案

國家級優(yōu)質(zhì)課、微課、輔導(dǎo)獎、優(yōu)秀論文評選等證書，

著作主編副主編、專著出書，正規(guī)ISBN書號

國家級課題，可做個人團(tuán)隊掛名課題

撰寫畢業(yè)論文參賽論文。實用新型專利申請

微課視頻PPT均可制作

晉職稱的老師，抓緊時間與我聯(lián)系。

電話微信同號）

（身份可核實可以打?qū)~戶可開發(fā)票）

（提前準(zhǔn)備未雨綢繆可添加備用）

③職業(yè)職務(wù)

boss____________________老板______________________________________________

CaPtain__________________船長，隊長

Chairman/woman_________主席______________________________________________

CoaCh___________________教練；

CoOk____________________廚師______________________________________________

dentist__________________牙醫(yī)______________________________________________

主管，負(fù)責(zé)人一

director__________________

doctor___________________醫(yī)生______________________________________________

driver___________________駕駛員；司機(jī)______________________________________

engineer_________________工程師____________________________________________

farmer___________________農(nóng)民______________________________________________

fisherman________________漁民;漁夫(pl.fishermen)

guard___________________看守，衛(wèi)兵________________________________________

king_____________________國王

Ieader___________________領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指揮者_(dá)___________________________________

manager_________________經(jīng)理，管理人______________________________________

monitor__________________（班級內(nèi)的）班長，糾察生；________________________

nurse___________________護(hù)士，保育員______________________________________

OffiCer___________________軍官；公務(wù)員，官員；警察，警官____________________

pilot_____________________飛行員____________________________________________

巡警；警察一

PoliCe___________________

PoliCeman(POliCeWoman)警C=I察

PoStman_________________郵遞員____________________________________________

PreSident________________總統(tǒng)

PUPil____________________（?。W(xué)生_________________________________________

queen___________________女王；王后________________________________________

SCientiSt_________________科學(xué)家

SerVant__________________傭人，仆人________________________________________

SeCretary________________秘書______________________________________________

士兵，戰(zhàn)士一

SOldier___________________

SPeaker_________________演講人；演說家

student學(xué)生

teacher__________________教師，教員________________________________________

Worker__________________工人；工作者_(dá)_____________________________________

2、家庭用具、電器及文具、玩具

①家庭物品

basket___________________籃子_____________________________________________

bed______________________床_______________________________________________

boX______________________盒子，箱子_______________________________________

bottle____________________瓶子_____________________________________________

brush____________________刷子_____________________________________________

Chair_____________________椅子_____________________________________________

（美）罐頭，罐子一

Can______________________

Candle___________________蠟燭_____________________________________________

鐘一

ClOCk_____________________

COVer____________________蓋子，罩_________________________________________

desk_____________________書桌；辦公桌_____________________________________

drawer___________________抽屜_____________________________________________

furniture__________________家具_(dá)____________________________________________

handbag__________________手提包___________________________________________

iron______________________熨斗_____________________________________________

key______________________鑰匙，鍵_________________________________________

山mp_____________________燈_______________________________________________

鎖一

lock______________________

mirror____________________鏡子_____________________________________________

PhotO=PhotograPh_________照片

PiCtUre___________________圖片,畫片，照片__________________________________

rope_____________________粗繩；繩索_______________________________________

rubbish___________________垃圾；廢物_______________________________________

Safe______________________保險箱___________________________________________

SheIf_____________________架子(復(fù)SheIVeS)__________________________________

ShoWer___________________淋浴

soap_____________________肥皂_____________________________________________

沙發(fā)一

Sofa______________________

StiCk_____________________木棍；手杖；枝條_________________________________

table_____________________桌子_____________________________________________

thing事；東西，物（復(fù)數(shù)）局面;________________________

線一

thread

toothbrush牙刷_____________________________________________

toothpaste牙膏_____________________________________________

towel浴巾，毛巾_______________________________________

umbrella雨傘；傘_________________________________________

watch手表_____________________________________________

②電器

Camera___________________照相機(jī)___________________________________________

CD_______________________光盤_____________________________________________

CD-Rc)M__________________信息儲存光盤_____________________________________

COmPUter_________________電腦；電子計算機(jī)_________________________________

DVD_____________________數(shù)碼影碟_________________________________________

fan_______________________電扇

fridge____________________電冰箱___________________________________________

keyboard_________________鍵盤_____________________________________________

IamP_____________________燈，油燈；光源___________________________________

Iight_____________________燈，燈光_________________________________________

machine__________________機(jī)器_____________________________________________

PhOne=telephone__________電話_____________________________________________

radio_____________________無線電,收音機(jī)____________________________________

record____________________唱片

recorder____________________錄音機(jī)___________________________________________

SCreen______________________屏幕；銀幕

磁帶;錄音帶一

tape________________________

TV=television_______________電視；電視機(jī)_____________________________________

VCD________________________影碟光盤_________________________________________

Video_______________________錄象；錄像帶_____________________________________

③文具與玩具

bag________________________書包；提包；口袋_________________________________

ball________________________球_______________________________________________

balloon_____________________氣球_____________________________________________

Card________________________紙牌_____________________________________________

棋一

CheSS______________________

CrayOn_____________________蠟筆

diary_______________________日i己；日i己簿________________________________________

dictionary__________________字典，詞典_______________________________________

doll________________________玩偶，玩具娃娃___________________________________

eraser______________________橡皮_____________________________________________

gift_________________________禮物；贈品_______________________________________

gun________________________?

ink_________________________墨水

kite________________________風(fēng)箏_____________________________________________

notebook___________________筆記簿

PaPer______________________紙_______________________________________________

Pen________________________鋼筆_____________________________________________

鉛筆一

PenCil______________________

PC)StCard____________________明信片

ruler_______________________尺；直尺_(dá)________________________________________

SChOOlbag__________________書包_____________________________________________

StamP______________________郵票_____________________________________________

錄音帶；帶子一

tape________________________

toy______________________??M____________________________________

tool______________________工具_(dá)____________________________________________

3、學(xué)校及文化科技教育

①學(xué)校設(shè)施

bell______________________鐘；鈴;鐘（鈴）聲；鐘形物________________________

blackboard________________黑板

ChaIk_____________________粉筆_____________________________________________

class_____________________班級_____________________________________________

classroom_________________教室_____________________________________________

書桌，寫字臺一

desk_____________________

group____________________小組_____________________________________________

Iab=Iaboratory____________實驗室___________________________________________

IeSSon____________________課，教訓(xùn)

OffiCe____________________辦公室；辦公樓___________________________________

PIaygroUnd________________運(yùn)動場；操場_____________________________________

row______________________一排；一行；一列_________________________________

學(xué)校一

SChoOl____________________

Seat______________________座位

②課程

activity___________________活動_____________________________________________

藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品一

art_______________________

化學(xué)一

ChemiStry_________________

COUrSe___________________課程_____________________________________________

geography________________地理學(xué)；地理_____________________________________

history___________________歷史_____________________________________________

數(shù)學(xué)一

math(s)=mathematics______

music____________________音樂，樂曲

P.E.(=physicaleducation)體育

PhySiCS___________________物理學(xué)___________________________________________

SCienCe___________________科學(xué)_____________________________________________

學(xué)科一

SUbjeCt___________________

省級國家級期刊，正規(guī)CNISSN刊號，新聞出版總署備案

國家級優(yōu)質(zhì)課、微課、輔導(dǎo)獎、優(yōu)秀論文評選等證書，

著作主編副主編、專著出書，正規(guī)ISBN書號

國家級課題，可做個人團(tuán)隊掛名課題

撰寫畢業(yè)論文參賽論文。實用新型專利申請

微課視頻PPT均可制作

晉職稱的老師，抓緊時間與我聯(lián)系。

電話微信同號）

（身份可核實可以打?qū)~戶可開發(fā)票）

（提前準(zhǔn)備未雨綢繆可添加備用）

③教學(xué)術(shù)

語

accent___________________口音,重音

answer___________________回答；答復(fù)_______________________________________

COmPoSition_______________作文，作曲_______________________________________

conversation______________對話

dialogue__________________對話

difficulty__________________困難，難處_______________________________________

discussion________________討論

exam=examination_______考試

example__________________例子_____________________________________________

fact______________________事實,事件________________________________________

form_______________________表，表格；

grade______________________分?jǐn)?shù)；成績；一］

grammar___________________??\

handwriting_________________字跡_____________________________________________

homework__________________家庭作業(yè)_________________________________________

knowledge_________________知識，學(xué)問_______________________________________

IangUage___________________≡wT

Ietter_______________________字母____________________________________________

meaning____________________意思；含義；意圖_________________________________

method_____________________方法，辦法_______________________________________

mistake____________________錯誤

note_______________________筆記；便箋

Point_______________________要點_____________________________________________

PraCtiCe____________________實踐；練習(xí)_______________________________________

PrOgreSS___________________進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；發(fā)展；前進(jìn)

PrOnUnCiatiOn_______________（單詞或語言的）發(fā)音—f

POint_______________________要點_____________________________________________

question____________________問題_____________________________________________

reply_______________________回復(fù)；答復(fù)_______________________________________

research____________________研究；探討_______________________________________

review_____________________回顧；溫習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)_________________________________

rule________________________規(guī)則_____________________________________________

SCOre_______________________得分

SearCh______________________搜尋；搜查；探索

SentenCe___________________句子J

SPeeCh_____________________演講一I

SUmmary___________________摘要，概要_______________________________________

term_______________________學(xué)期

test________________________測驗

title________________________標(biāo)題，題目I

topic_______________________題目，話題I

Underline___________________下劃線___________________________________________

Unit____________________單元_____________________________________________

WOrd___________________詞，單詞；話_____________________________________

④圖書報刊

article___________________文章_____________________________________________

書一

b∞k___________________

Card____________________卡片，名片，紙牌

daily____________________日報_____________________________________________

diary___________________日記_____________________________________________

magazine________________雜志；期刊_______________________________________

mail____________________郵政,郵件________________________________________

newspaper_______________報紙_____________________________________________

Page___________________頁;頁碼__________________________________________

ParagraPh_______________（文章的）段落

PaSSage_________________一段（文章）______________________________________

PietUre__________________圖片,畫片________________________________________

Poem___________________詩；韻文_________________________________________

report__________________報告；報道

故事，傳說一

tale____________________

text____________________文本，課文_______________________________________

⑤科技教育

clone___________________克隆_____________________________________________

development_____________發(fā)展

download________________下載（計算機(jī)用語）________________________________

education________________教育_____________________________________________

experiment______________實驗_____________________________________________

invention________________發(fā)明物___________________________________________

influence________________影響_____________________________________________

information______________信息，通知，消息_________________________________

machine_________________機(jī)器_____________________________________________

message___________________消息；信息_______________________________________

robot_______________________機(jī)器人___________________________________________

科學(xué)技術(shù)一

technology_________________

4、服裝與顏色

①服裝

clothes_____________________衣服，各種衣物___________________________________

外套一

Coat________________________

dress_______________________女服,連衣裙______________________________________

jacket______________________短上衣，夾克衫

牛仔褲一

jeans_______________________

OVerCoat___________________大衣_____________________________________________

raincoat____________________雨衣

Shirt________________________男襯衫

ShortS______________________（戶外活動）短褲_________________________________

Skirt________________________女裙_____________________________________________

Sc)Ck_______________________短襪

SWeater____________________毛線衣，厚運(yùn)動衫_________________________________

T-Shirt_____________________T恤衫___________________________________________

trousers____________________褲子_____________________________________________

②鞋帽配飾

CaP________________________（一般無檐）帽子；_________________________________

glove_______________________手套（復(fù).gloves）_____________________________________

handbag____________________女用皮包，手提包_________________________________

hat_________________________帽子（指有邊的）；禮帽___________________________

PoCket_____________________口袋_____________________________________________

PUrSe______________________（女式）錢包,手提包

ring________________________戒指；環(huán)形物_____________________________________

SCarf_______________________圍巾；頭巾_______________________________________

鞋一

ShOe_______________________

tie領(lǐng)帶

③顏色

colour(美color)顏色，顏料；情調(diào)_________________________________

black___________________黑色；黑色的adj.______________________________

blue____________________藍(lán)色；藍(lán)色的adj.______________________________

brown__________________褐色；褐色的adj.______________________________

green___________________綠色；綠色的adj.______________________________

Orange__________________橙色；橙色的adj.______________________________

Pink____________________粉紅色；粉紅色的adj.___________________________

red_____________________紅色；紅色的adj.______________________________

white白色；白色的adj.______________________________

yellow黃色；黃色的adj.______________________________

5、文娛傳媒與體育運(yùn)動

①詩歌戲劇、傳媒（影視、廣播、電腦、廣告等）

act____________________行為,舉動________________________________________

廣告一

advertisement___________

藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品一

art____________________

Cinema_________________電影院

e-mail__________________電子郵件________________________________________

film____________________電影，膠卷

Internet________________互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)___________________________________

interview_______________采訪____________________________________________

movie__________________電影____________________________________________

news___________________消息；新聞______________________________________

notice__________________通知，布告______________________________________

Party___________________晚會____________________________________________

PrOgramme(美program)節(jié)目單；（電腦）程序____________________________

role____________________角色____________________________________________

Story___________________故事____________________________________________

tale_____________________故事，傳說；童話________________________________

WinCIC)W__________________窗戶；計算機(jī)的窗口_______________________________

WebSite__________________網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)點______________________________________

②音樂、樂器

beat___________________（音樂）節(jié)拍___________________________________

composition_____________作曲

土工?

ConCert_________________

dance__________________舞蹈_________________________________________

drum___________________鼓___________________________________________

guitar__________________吉他_________________________________________

group__________________流行音樂的樂團(tuán)_______________________________

music__________________音樂_________________________________________

PianO__________________鋼琴_________________________________________

SOng___________________歌曲

ViOlin___________________小提琴_______________________________________

③運(yùn)動項目

ball______________________球_______________________________________________

balloon___________________氣球_____________________________________________

baseball__________________棒球

basketball_________________籃球_____________________________________________

自行車一

bike=biCyCle______________

象棋一

CheSS____________________

ClUb______________________俱樂部___________________________________________

coach____________________教練

exercise__________________練習(xí)；鍛煉_______________________________________

football___________________足球_____________________________________________

jump_____________________跳；躍___________________________________________

kick______________________踢，反沖_________________________________________

race（速度）競賽

ride騎腳踏車或乘交通工具旅行_________________________

sport運(yùn)動

swim游泳

tabletennis乒乓球___________________________________________

tennis網(wǎng)球

volleyball排球一

walk行走；步行_______________________________________

④競賽及獎項

activity___________________活動_____________________________________________

ComPetition_______________競賽_____________________________________________

會議一

COnferenCe_______________

CoUrage__________________勇氣，膽量_______________________________________

energy___________________精力_____________________________________________

game____________________游戲，運(yùn)動_______________________________________

honourhonor（美）榮譽(yù)，光榮，尊重，勛章___________________________

match___________________比賽,競賽

meeting__________________會議；集會

Pgy