2023年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省荷澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

測(cè)試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

LThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarfor

independence()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

2.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

3.I,msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedCJmpressedD.disturbed

4.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

5.Wehavegottoanewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

6.Mr.Smithreturnedfi`omChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A-Chineseoldbeautifulpotteιy

B.oldbeautifulpotteιyChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

7.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeinthe

plans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

9.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,

thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

10.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

11.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaidheasked

()

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

12.WeareSometimesofselfishnessinourlives()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

13.一Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

一Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

15.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithless

emphasisonpressure()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

16_,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

17.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

18.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocket

money()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

19.1can'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

20.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.giDupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impπ>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.π?<?rntlyJ.thoseK.forL.

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,t?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題（5題）

24.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

27.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

28.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

四、情景對(duì)話（5題）

29.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkΓmverylevelheaded

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:l

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunning

aroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.7.()

32.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.0h7ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.68.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassage

isfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,Edithreflectedhowdifficult

itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthat

hewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwith

perfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:

peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknocked

youoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractive

tieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingto

tempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethat

herchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmall

crowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodquality

pipesonsale——andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitatefor

long:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthis

wasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinher

handbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinan

especiallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.She

informedherdaughter

Edith'sfather()

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

35.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

36.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

37.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effbrtwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

38.Eveiyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlectures

pointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazy

peoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemore

harmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthan

simplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresuffering

frommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellow

workersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeor

forfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybe

paralyzed（使不能行動(dòng)）byafearoffailurethatpreventsft?uitfulwork,

orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusy

planning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,that

theyareunabletodealwithwhateverIesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeople

arenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating

（延誤）-reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemay

tooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating（深思）

andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientific

discoveriesoccuιτedbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.

Newtonwasn,tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevised

thetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecar

orstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker's

takingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.

Sometimes,beinglazy-thatis,takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodfor

overworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpful

totheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho,ssimplyworking

himselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybe

thinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LD這條街道是以喬治?華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)

爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】DnameSth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以...命名。故選D

2.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

3.DDinterfbre:干涉；Offbnd:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打

擾，麻煩。根據(jù)句意，選D

4.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BaPPIy:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate：涉

及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C句意：我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。動(dòng)詞詞組的

詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴；PUtoUt意為生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅等意思；

thinkof意為想起，想出；takeover意為接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選

C

6.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái)，帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，

可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老,?顏色國(guó)籍出材料，

作用類別往后靠。句中的POtteiy表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase；

ChineSe表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面；OId表示新舊，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；

beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

7.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。

asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力,盡可能，是固定搭配,因此,選擇

答案D

8.C解析：beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對(duì)”。

9.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】CaCCeSS:進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接

觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）...的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）。excess：過(guò)量；excursion：

遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂(lè)，消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

IO.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to或

about搭配使用；sensible:明智的,有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的,

有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

ILD價(jià)錢非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)的表達(dá)

,為不可數(shù)名詞，故本題應(yīng)選D

12.C

13.C——嘿，你覺(jué)得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了；SoaSto:為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，

沒(méi)想到會(huì)；(be)readyto:愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，

選C

14.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的

人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),

從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且PeOPIe與PerSUade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

15.A一些公司已經(jīng)引進(jìn)較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)工作壓力而更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率的彈

性工作制。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處意為更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率,

and連接前后兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，more后面省略emphasis。故選A

16.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型

題。as弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即

把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以

選B

17.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is

可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家

是同一個(gè)人。故選D

18.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,eveιy,no修飾，該名詞

短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

19.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless：

如果不，除非，弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；where：

在……的地方，可以弓I導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；Iest：

以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B你正在申請(qǐng)的那個(gè)職位薪水不高。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,

修飾先行詞PoSition。applyforsth.為固定搭配，意為申請(qǐng)...，所以應(yīng)

用forwhich弓I導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B

21.K

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

25.Successfulsuccessfiil題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正

常。空處為名詞SettIement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用SUCCeSS的形容

詞形式successful

26.imρroVementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞fbr可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

27.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在

晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwith

sth?∕sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入SatiSfied

29.A

30.D

31.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密

斯先生不在。故選E

32.B

33.E

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句...Edithreflectedhowdifficultitwasto

chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfhther.可知，給Edith的父親選

禮物是一件很困難的事情。故選D

35.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第三段最后兩句ThemOStdiffiCUItliarStofind

arethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies可知，最難辨認(rèn)的

是那些說(shuō)話半真半假者，故選C

36.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyance

byproducingmoreandmoreliq