2023年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.cametoourschoolyesterday()

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

!.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohave

difficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

3.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething

()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

4.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice

()

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

6.Theyoungmanwethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedinthe

end()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

7.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexamination

afteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD上e

9.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

10.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

11.0nnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

12.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()

nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

13.Gymnasticstoactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedand

adaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

14.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek

()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

15.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootball

yesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

17.Withoutair,thecandlewill()

A.gooffB.gothroughC.gooutD.goover

18.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare,s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her,sD.0ne;her

19.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

20.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.StuciirclB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<τrnllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,?tOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.giDupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

25.Noisytrafficourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)

26.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Inour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.74.()

30.69.()

31?4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.72.()

33.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Passage1

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforaParisbus.ThebusforParis

wouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthe

station.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.There

wasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tom

lookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.

Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealarge

mirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinand

satwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There'splentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.

Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It's

goingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnow

it'shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.

Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasnever

likedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause()

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewasagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

WhatshouldyoudoIWoreapplyingft>raposition?

S.Makesurethatyoufulfillalltherequirements.

35T.Findsomeoneyouknow.

U.BuyanewCarforyourtransportation.

V.MakesurethatyouknowWherethecompanyis.ASBTCU

D.V

36.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

37.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

38.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.Before

enteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyour

shoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomevery

muddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinish

adrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,

too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesa

drinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnot

thinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-

manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolder

orweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfar

wrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesor

doesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeither

topeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,

helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonor

aladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,or

getsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorΓmsorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceives

something.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhe

doesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuch

abouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】AreIUCtant:不愿意的,勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情

愿做某事Reliable:可靠的，可信賴的［responsible負責(zé)的，beresponsible

for意為對...負責(zé)；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A當(dāng)他們進入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal

與其邏輯主語SOmething為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動意

義。故選A

4.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行

詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞

Where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

5.C無論您選擇用什么方式聯(lián)系我們，您都能獲得我們提供的高效實用

的服務(wù)。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C

根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷，從句是讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句通

常由though/although,eventhough/evenif,no

matter.../however/whatever弓∣出，though和although意為雖然，evenif/

eventhough意為即使，nomatter.../however/whatever意為無論...

四個選項中,選項C和選項D都可用于引出讓步狀語從句，兩者相比，

選項C更符合句意

6.A我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞

Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用WhO來弓|導(dǎo)。WethOUght

在定語從句中作插入語。故選A

7.D如果你支付賬單有困難，請盡快告訴我。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定用法，意為在做...方

面有困難，其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)

用Paying。故選D。類似的使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/a

goodtime(in)doingsth.等

8.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly...butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵

循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,

所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either...or...,

neither...nor...等。故選B

9?D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在

第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或Woman時，

兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teacherso故選D

10?B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】BSetaSide:留出,不顧;SetoUt:出發(fā),開始；SetUP:建立,開業(yè)；setin:

開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】AonnoaCCOUnt意為決不,位于句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂

語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前，所以排除B、D兩

項。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，不用一般過去時，所以排

除C項。故選A

12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句

謂語應(yīng)用WOUkI∕should∕could∕might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于

第一人稱，WOUld可用于各個人稱。故選C

13.Bgymnastics意為“體操”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時其后的謂語動詞

應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般

現(xiàn)在時。故選B。

14.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的

原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中

B、D兩項符合第一種，但花費是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾，而

不用manyo故選B

15.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

為Itis∕was+被強調(diào)部分+that∕who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday's

meeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

16.AAadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和

admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

17.C句意：沒有空氣，蠟燭將會熄滅。詞義辨析題。gooff:（物）爆炸；

供源被切斷；（食物）腐??；（疼痛）消失。gothrough：（法案）被通過；

（計劃等）被批準；（交易）被談妥。goover：翻越而過；goout：（燈,

火）熄滅，停止，（政府等）下臺，（年、月等）結(jié)束

18.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A

項正確，意為她的主意

19.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后為賓語從句，take是及物動詞，

所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞What引導(dǎo)，在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

20.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime∕life∕energy...to（doing）sth.為固定搭配，

意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻給（做）某事，致力于。故選D

21.F

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（Pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPle,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性

收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞

形式argument

25.Ihreatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方

式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

26.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在

晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。

society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.C

30.A

31.E

32.E

33.C

34.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一句可知，由于到達時時間尚早

(quiteearly)且沒有空位可坐(noplaceforhimtosit),因此他走進了

車站咖啡廳，因為他可以在那里找到位子。故選C

35.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】S根據(jù)第三段Beforeapplyingforaposition,checkthatyoufulfill

alltherequirementsastotheperiodofwork,age,andqualificat