高考語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)與解題指導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高考語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)與解題指導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞設(shè)空解題技巧Leadin.LastChristmasI______(give)youmyheart,buttheverynextdayyougaveitaway.Thisyear_________(save)mefromtears,I’llgiveittosomeonespecial.Once_______(bite)andtwiceshy.Ikeepmydistance,butyoustill______(catch)myeye.Tellmebaby'doyourecognizemeWellit’s_______(be)ayearitdoesn’tsurprisemeMerryChristmas!IwrappeditupandsentitWithanote________(say)‘Iloveyou’ImeantitNowIknowwhatafoolI’vebeenButifyoukissmenowIknowyou’dfoolmeagainVerba.提示詞為動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題技巧：句子無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；有并列連詞連接作并列謂語(yǔ)；考察從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·66)We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.2.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·61)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.(2019年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·65)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.有并列連詞連接并作并列謂語(yǔ)1.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·61)It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).2.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·66)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downtheriver.3.(2019年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·70)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4.(2022福建省質(zhì)檢60)Aunts,uncles,cousinscamearound,_________(enjoy)amassivemealandlazedinfrontoftheTVforacoupleofhourswhiletheChineseNewYearvarietyshowswereplaying.考察從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.(2021年全國(guó)新高考1卷·61)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

__________

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·67&68)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_____________(construct).”3.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·63)Theartistwassurehewould_____________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.Tip：提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此動(dòng)詞作。此時(shí)先確定主語(yǔ)，再確定。b.提示詞為動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題技巧：若句子沒(méi)有連詞連接且已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：doing/done/todo。(2021全國(guó)新高考一卷·60）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).（2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·66）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.（2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·63）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_________(die)earlybyrunning.4.(2015卷I·68)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.5.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·62)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.6.(2019年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·70)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,_________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.Tip：提示詞為動(dòng)詞，但句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所填動(dòng)詞通常是使用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依據(jù)：________表目的、將來(lái)，形容詞后；________表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；________表被動(dòng)、完成。還有一些是固定搭配。Noun需用名詞的解題技巧：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)；名詞所有格；詞性變化：變形容詞或動(dòng)詞。1.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·69)____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.(2021年全國(guó)新高考1卷·57)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

________(human)

are.3.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·67)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall________(cause).4.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·70)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__________(day)routines.5.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·68)Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.6.(2021年八省聯(lián)考·65)A______________(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.7.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·70)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma____________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.3）Adjectiveandadverb提示詞為形容詞或副詞解題技巧：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。注意even/much/far/alittle/alot+比較級(jí)，oneofthe/thefirst+最高級(jí)或最高級(jí)+ofall/among…(2021全國(guó)高考新一卷·58）Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!(2019全國(guó)I卷·68)...populationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.3.（2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·61）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears_______(long)thannon-runners.4.（2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·66）Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.4)Personalpronoun提示詞為人稱代詞解題技巧：若句子缺主語(yǔ)，填主格或名詞性物主代詞。若缺賓語(yǔ)，填賓格、名詞性物主代詞或反身代詞。若缺定語(yǔ)，填形容詞性物主代詞。(2021新高考I卷)...,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin(I)2.（2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·70）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.5)Transformationofpartofspeech1.（2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·68）Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_____________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.2.(2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·69）Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).3.(2020全國(guó)I卷·62)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis______________(extreme)challenging.4.(2020全國(guó)I卷·64)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular______________(interesting)toscientists...二、無(wú)提示詞設(shè)空解題技巧1)Preposition無(wú)提示詞需填介詞解題技巧:(限定詞)+名詞/代詞前，名詞/代詞不作主、表、動(dòng)賓時(shí)填介詞。動(dòng)名詞前通常填介詞；固定搭配要牢記!!!(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·65)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·63)Modernmethods_______trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2)Article無(wú)提示詞需填冠詞解題技巧:用來(lái)限定名詞，特指、泛指要分清，固定搭配記在心!!!(2021新高考I卷·65)WhileyouareinChina,MountHuangshanis________musttovisit!(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·69)Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Conjunction無(wú)提示詞需填連詞解題技巧：用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子（找謂語(yǔ)）。用于連接平行的詞、短語(yǔ)或分句填并列連詞；主從復(fù)合句之間連接填從句引導(dǎo)詞；固定句型要牢記!!!(2021全國(guó)高考新一卷·56)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.(2021全國(guó)高考新一卷·62)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe